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XV.

"Tempter!" said Harold, firm of heart,
"I charge thee, hence! whate'er thou art,
I do defy thee and resist

The kindling frenzy of my breast,
Waked by thy words; and of my mail
Nor glove, nor buckler, splent, nor nail,
Shall rest with thee--that youth release,
And god, or demon, part in peace."

Eivir," the shape replied," is mine,
Mark'd in the birth-hour with my sign.
Think'st thou that priest with drops of spray
Could wash that blood-red mark away?
Or that a borrow'd sex and name
Can abrogate a godhead's claim?”

Thrill'd this strange speech thro' Harold's brain,
He clench'd his teeth in high disdain,
For not his new-born faith subdued
Some tokens of his ancient mood.
"Now, by the hope so lately given
Of better trust and purer heaven,

I will assail thee, fiend!" Then rose
His mace, and with a storm of blows
The mortal and the demon close.

XVI.

Smoke roll'd above, fire flash'd around,
Darken'd the sky and shook the ground,
But not the artillery of hell,
The bickering lightning, nor the rock
Of turrets to the earthquake's shock,
Could Harold's courage quell.
Sternly the Dane his purpose kept,
And blows on blows resistless heap'd,
Till quail'd that demon form;
And-for his power to hurt or kill
Was bounded by a higher will-
Evanish'd in the storm.

Nor paused the champion of the north,
But raised, and bore his Eivir forth
From that wild scene of fiendish strife,
To light, to liberty, and life!

XVII.

He placed her on a bank of moss,
A silver runnel bubbled by,

And new-born thoughts his soul engross,
And tremors yet unknown across

His stubborn sinews fly;
The while with timid hand the dew
Upon her brow and neck he threw,
And mark'd how life with rosy hue
On her pale cheek revived anew,

And glimmer'd in her eye.
Inly he said, "That silken tress,
What blindness mine that could not guess,
Or how could page's rugged dress
That bosom's pride belie?

O, dull of heart, through wild and wave
In search of blood and death to rave,
With such a partner nigh!"

XVIII.

Then in the mirror'd pool he peer'd,
Blamed his rough locks and shaggy beard,
The stains of recent conflict clear'd--
And thus the champion proved,
That he fears now who never fear'd,
And loves who never loved.
And Eivir-life is on her cheek,
And yet she will not move or speak,
Nor will her eyelid fully ope;
Perchance it loves, that half-shut eye,
Through its long fringe, reserved and shy,
Affection's opening dawn to spy;

And the deep blush, which bids its dye
O'er cheek, and brow, and bosom fly,
Speaks shame-facedness and hope.
XIX.

But vainly seems the Dane to seek
For terms his new-born love to speak,→
For words, save those of wrath and wrong,
Till now were strangers to his tongue;
So, when he raised the blushing maid,
In blunt and honest terms he said,-
('Twere well that maids, when lovers woo,
Heard none more soft, were all as true,)
"Eivir! since thou for many a day
Hast followed Harold's wayward way,
It is but meet that in the line
Of after-life 1 follow thine.

To morrow is saint Cuthbert's tide,
And we will grace his altar's side,

A christian knight and christian bride;

And of Witikind's son shall the marvel be said, That on the same morn he was christen'd and wed.

CONCLUSION.

And now, Ennui, what ails thee, weary maid? And why these listless looks of yawning sorrow. No need to turn the page, as if 'twere lead,

Or fling aside the volume till to-morrow. Be cheer'd-'tis ended-and I will not borrow, To try thy patience more, one anecdote From Bartholine, or Perinskiold, or Snorro.

Then pardon thou thy minstrel, who hath wrote A tale six cantos long, yet scorn'd to add a note.

PREFACE.

OR,

THE VALE OF ST. JOHN.

A LOVER'S TALE.

An elf-quene wol I love ywis,
For in this world no woman is
Worthy to be my make in toun:
All other women I forsake,
And to an elf-quene I me take
By dale and eke by doun.
Rime of sir Thopas.

It is in this situation that those epics are found In the Edinburgh Annual Register for the year which have been generally regarded the standards 1809, three fragments were inserted, written in of poetry; and it has happened somewhat strangeimitation of living poets. It must have been ap-ly, that the moderns have pointed out, as the chaparent, that by these prolusions, nothing burlesque racteristics and peculiar excellences of narrative or disrespectful to the authors was intended, but poetry, the very circumstances which the authors that they were offered to the public as serious, themselves adopted, only because their art involvthough certainly very imperfect, imitations of that ed the duties of the historian as well as the poet. style of composition, by which each of the writers It cannot be believed, for example, that Homer is supposed to be distinguished. As these exer- selected the siege of Troy as the most appropriate cises attracted a greater degree of attention than subject for poetry; his purpose was to write the the author auticipated, he has been induced to early history of his country: the event he has complete one of them, and present it as a separate chosen, though not very fruitful in varied incident, nor perfectly well adapted for poetry, was neverpublication. It is not in this place that an examination of the theless combined with traditionary and genealogiworks of the master whom he has here adopted as cal anecdotes extremely interesting to those who his model can, with propriety, be introduced; were to listen to him; and this he has adorned by since his general acquiescence in the favourable the exertions of a genius, which, if it has been suffrage of the public must necessarily be inferred equalled, has certainly never been surpassed. It from the attempt he has now made. He is induced, was not till comparatively a late period that the by the nature of his subject, to offer a few remarks general accuracy of his narrative, or his purpose on what has been called Romantic Poetry,--the in composing it, was brought into question. Acxel popularity of which has been revived in the pre- πρωτος ο Αναξαγόρας (καθά φησι Φαβορινος εν παρω sent day, under the auspices, and by the unparal- τοδαπα Ιστορία) την Ομηρου ποίησιν αποφηνασθαι leled success of one individual. είναν αρετης και δικαισύνης. But whatever theThe original purpose of poetry is either reli-ories might be framed by speculative men, his gious or historical, or, as must frequently happen, work was of an historical, not of an allegorical naa mixture of both. To modern readers, the poems ture. Εναυτίλλετο μετα του Μοντεως, και όπου of Homer have many of the features of pure roέκαστοτε αφίκοιτο, παντα τα επιχωρισ διερωτα mance; but, in the estimation of his contemporaries, they probably derived their chief value from το, και ἱστορεύων επυνθάνετο οικος δε μιν ην και their supposed historical authenticity. The same nova avtor & popsoas. Instead of remay be generally said of the poetry of all early commending the choice of a subject similar to that ages. The marvels and miracles which the poet of Homer, it was to be expected that critics should blends with his song do not exceed in number or have exhorted the poets of these later days to adopt extravagance the figments of the historians of the or invent a narrative in itself more susceptible of same period of society; and, indeed, the difference poetical ornament, and to avail themselves of that betwixt poetry and prose, as the vehicles of his-advantage in order to compensate, in some degree, torical truth, is always of late introduction. Poets, the inferiority of genius. The contrary course has under various denominations of Bards, Scalds, Chroniclers, and so forth, are the first historians of all nations. Their intention is to relate the events they have witnessed, or the traditions that have reached them; and they clothe the relation in rhyme, merely as the means of rendering it more solemn in the narrative, or more easily committed to memory. But as the poetical historian improves in the art of conveying information, the authenticity of his narrative unavoidably declines. He is tempted to dilate and dwell upon the events that are interesting to his imagination, and, conscious how different his audience is to the naked truth of his poem, his hiry gradually becomes

a romanes.

been inculcated by almost all the writers upon the
Epopeia; with what success, the fate of Homer's
numerous imitators may best show. The ultimum
supplicium of criticism was inflicted on the author
if he did not choose a subject which at once de-
prived him of all claim to originality, and placed
him, if not in actual contest, at least in fatal com-
parison, with those giants in the land, whom it
was most his interest to avoid. The celebrated
recipe for writing an epic poem, which appeared
in the Guardian, was the first instance in which
common sense was applied to this department of
poetry; and indeed, if the question be considered
on its own merits, we must be satisfied that narra
*Diogenes Laertius, 1. xi, p. 8.

+ Homeri Vita,

tire poetry, if strictly confined to the great occurrences of history, would be deprived of the individual interest which it is so well calculated to excite.

Modern poets may therefore be pardoned in seeking simpler subjects of verse, more interesting in proportion to their simplicity. Two or three figures, well grouped, suited the artist better than a crowd, for whatever purpose assembled. For the same reason a scene immediately presented to the imagination, and directly brought home to the feelings, though involving the fate but of one or two persons, is more favourable for poetry than the political struggles and convulsions which influence the fate of kingdoms. The former are within the reach and comprehension of all, and, if depicted with vigour, seldom fail to fix attention: the other, if more sublime, are more vague and distant, less capable of being distinctly understood, and infinitely less capable of exciting those sentiments which it is the very purpose of poetry to inspire. To generalize is always to destroy effect. We would, for example, be more interested in the fate of an individual soldier in combat, than in the grand event of a general action; with the happiness of two lovers raised from misery and anxiety to peace and union, than with the successful exertions of a whole nation. From what causes this may originate, is a separate, and obviously an immaterial consideration. Before ascribing this peculiarity to causes decidedly and odiously selfish, it is proper to recollect, that while men see only a limited space, and while their affections and conduct are regulated, not by aspiring at an universal good, but by exerting their power of making themselves and others happy within the limited scale allotted to each individual, so long will individual history and individual virtue be the readier and more accessible road to general interest and attention; and perhaps we may add, that it is the more useful, as well as the more accessible, inasmuch as it affords an example capable of being easily imitated.

According to the author's idea of Romantic Poetry, as distinguished from Epic, the former comprehends a fictitious narrative, framed and combined at the pleasure of the writer; beginning and ending as he may judge best; which neither exacts nor refuses the use of supernatural machinery; which is free from the technical rules of the Epée; and is subject only to those which good sense, good taste, and good morals apply to every species of poetry without exception. The date may be in a remote age, or in the present; the story may deail the adventures of a prince or of a peasant. In a word, the author is absolute master of his country and its inhabitants, and every thing is permitted to him, excepting to be heavy or prosaic, for which, free and unembarrassed as he is, he has no manner of apology. Those, it is probable, will be found the peculiarities of this species of composition: and, before joining the outcry against the vitiated taste that fosters and encourages it, the justice and grounds of it ought to be made perfectly apparent. If the want of sieges and battles and great military evolutions in our poetry is complained of, let us reflect, that the campaigns and heroes of our day are perpetuated in a record that neither requires nor admits of the aid of fiction; and if the complaint refers to the inferiority of our bards, let us pay a Just tribute to their modesty, limiting them, as it does, to subjects, which, however indifferently

treated, have still the interest and charm of novelty, and which thus prevents them from adding insipidity to their other more insuperable defects.

THE BRIDAL OF TRIERMAIN.

INTRODUCTION.

I.

COME, Lucy! while 'tis morning hour,
The woodland brook we needs must pass;
So, ere the sun assume his power,
We shelter in our poplar bower,
Where dew lies long upon the flower,
Though vanished from the velvet grass.
Curbing the stream, this stony ridge
May serve us for a sylvan bridge;
For here, compelled to disunite,

Round petty isles the runnels glide,
And, chafing off their puny spite,
The shallow murmurs waste their might,
Yielding to footsteps free and light

A dry-shod pass from side to side.
II.

Nay, why this hesitating pause?
And, Lucy, as thy step withdraws,
Why sidelong eye the streamlet's brim!
Titania's foot without a slip,

Like thine, though timid, light, and slim,
From stone to stone might safely trip,
Nor risk the glow-worm clasp to dip
That binds her slipper's silken rim.
Or trust thy lover's strength; nor fear

That this same stalwart arm of mine, Which could yon oak's prone trunk upreas, Shall sink beneath the burthen dear

Of form so slender, light, and fine.So, now, the danger dared at last, Look back and smile at perils past!

III.

And now we reach the favourite glade, Paled in by copse-wood, cliff, and stone, Where never harsher sounds invade,

To break affection's whispering tone, Than the deep breeze that waves the shade, Than the small brooklet's feeble moan. Come! rest thee on thy wonted seat;

Moss'd is the stone, the turf is green, A place where lovers best may meet, Who would not that their love be seen. The boughs, that dim the summer sky, Shall hide us from each lurking spy,

That fain would spread the invidious tale, How Lucy of the lofty eye,

Noble in birth, in fortunes high,
She for whom lords and barons sigh,
Meets her poor Arthur in the dale.

IV.

How deep that blush!-how deep that sigh!
And why does Lucy shun mine eye?
Is it because that crimson draws
Its colour from some secret cause,
Some hidden movement of the breast,
She would not that her Arthur guess'd?
O! quicker far is lovers' ken

Than the dull glance of common men,
And by strange sympathy, can spell
The thoughts the loved one will not tell!
And mine, in Lucy's blush, saw met
The hue of pleasure and regret;
Pride mingled in the sigh her voice,

And shared with Love the crimson glow,

Well pleased that thou art Arthur's choice,
Yet shamed thine own is placed so low.
Thou turn'st thy self-confessing cheek,
As if to meet the breeze's cooling;
Then, Lucy, hear thy tutor speak,

For Love, too, has his hours of schooling.

V.

Too oft my anxious eye has spied
That secret grief thou fain would'st hide,
The passing pang of humbled pride:
Too oft, when through the splendid hall,
The load-star of each heart and eye,
My fair one leads the glittering ball,
Will her stolen glance on Arthur fall,
With such a blush and such a sigh!
Thou would'st not yield, for wealth or rank,
The heart thy worth and beauty won,
Nor leave me on this mossy bank,

To meet a rival on a throne:
Why, then, should vain repinings rise,
That to thy lover fate denies
A nobler name, a wide domain,
A baron's birth, a menial train,
Since heaven assign'd him, for his part,
A lyre, a falchion, and a heart?

VI.

My sword-its master must be dumb;
But, when a soldier names my name,
Approach, my Lucy! fearless come,

Nor dread to hear of Arthur's shame.
My heart-'mid all yon courtly crew,
Of lordly rank and lofty line,

Is there to love and honour true,

That boasts a pulse so warm as mine?
They praised thy diamond's lustre rare--
Matched with thine eyes, I thought it faded;
They praised the pearls that bound thy hair-
I only saw the locks they braided;
They talked of wealthy dower and land,
And titles of high birth the token-
I thought of Lucy's heart and hand,

Nor knew the sense of what was spoken.
And yet, if ranked in fortune's roll,

I might have learn'd their choice unwise,
Who rate the dower above the soul,
And Lucy's diamonds o'er her eyes.
VII.

My lyre-it is an idle toy,

That borrows accents not its own,
Like warbler of Columbian sky.

That sings but in a mimic tone.
Ne'er did it sound o'er sainted well,
Nor boasts it aught of border spell;
Its strings no feudal slogan pour,
Its heroes draw no broad claymore;
No shouting clans applauses raise,
Because it sung their father's praise;
On Scottish moor, or English down,
It ne'er was graced with fair renown,
Nor won,-best meed to minstrel true,--
One favouring smile from fair BUCCLEUCH!
By one poor streamlet sounds its tone,
And heard by one dear maid alone,
VIII.

But, if thou bid'st, these tones shall tell
Of errant knight and damozelle;
Of the dread knot a wizard tied,
In punishment of maiden's pride,
In notes of marvel and of fear,
That best may charm romantic ear.
The Mocking bird.

For Lucy loves,--like Collins, ill-starr'd name!!
Whose lay's requital was, that tardy fame,
Who bound no laurel round his living head,
Should hang it o'er his monument when dead,-
For Lucy loves to tread enchanted strand,
And thread, like him, the maze of fairy-land;
Of golden battlements to view the gleam,
And slumber soft by some Elysian stream:
Such lays she loves, and, such my Lucy's choice,
What other song can claim her poet's voice?

CANTO I.
I.

WHERE is the maiden of mortal strain,
That may watch with the baron of Triermain?2
She must be lovely and constant and kind,
Holy and pure and humble of mind,
Blith of cheer and gentle of mood,
Courteous and generous and noble of blood-
Lovely as the sun's first ray,

When it breaks the clouds of an April day;
Constant and true as the widow'd dove,
Kind as a minstrel that sings of love;
Pure as the fountain in rocky cave,
Where never sun-beam kissed the wave:
Humble as maiden that loves in vain,
Holy as hermit's vesper strain;

Gentle as breeze that but whispers and dies,
Yet blith as the light leaves that dance in its sighs;
Courteous as monarch the morn he is crown'd,
Gen'rous as spring-dews that bless the glad ground,
Noble her blood as the currents that met
In the veins of the noblest Platagenet-
Such must her form be, her mood, and her straig
That shall match with sir Roland of Triermain.

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IV.

"Hearken, my minstrels! Which of ye all Touch'd his harp with that dying fall,

So sweet, so soft, so faint,

It seem'd an angel's whisper'd call
To an expiring saint?

And hearken, my merry men! what time or where
Did she pass, that maid with her heav'nly brow.
With her look so sweet and her eyes so fair,
And her graceful step and her angel air,
And the eagle plume in her dark brown hair,
That pass'd from my bower e'en now?”-

[graphic]

Onward he rode, the path-way still Winding betwixt the lake and hill;

KING ARTHUR has ridden from merry Carusle,
When pentecost was o'er;

He journeyed like errant knight the while
And sweetly the summer sun did smile

On mountain, moss, and moor.

Above his solitary track

Rose Glaramara's ridgy back,
Amid whose yawning gulfs the sun
Cast umbered radiance red and dun,
Though never sun-beam could discern
The surface of that sable tarn,6

In whose black mirror you may spy
The stars, while noontide lights the sky.
The gallant king, he skirted still
The margin of that mighty hill;
Rocks upon rocks incumbent hung,
And torrents, down the gullies f
Join'd the rude river that brawl'd on,
Recoiling now from crag and stone,
Now diving deep from human ken,
And raving down its darksome glen.
The monarch judged this desert wild,
With such romantic ruin piled,
Was theatre by Nature's hand
For feat of high achievement plann'd.

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