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quote one paragraph from that part of this sterling work, where a summary is given of its hero's character.

"Most of those characters which have won the admiration of mankind, have been marked by a peculiar individuality, resulting from the disproportionate, and, in some cases, enormous development of some masterfaculty. In Bacon, it is true, we are dazzled by a constellation of almost all intellectual excellencies; yet even in him the philosophic temperament was so prevailingly strong, as to throw into the shade all his other vast endowments: endowments which, if they can be considered secondary at all, are secondary only in him. In Edwards, we see the utmost logical acuteness; in Barrow, wonderful comprehensiveness; in Jeremy Taylor, the utmost opulence of imagination; in Milton, the utmost sublimity. In all these, and many other cases, the glare of some overpowering faculty makes the rest shine with a wan and feeble light, and, in some cases, nearly quenches them altogether. But, from the calm firmament of Howe's mind (and from his almost alone, so far as I know,) shine forth all the various faculties of the soul, each with its allotted tribute of light, and with a serene and solemn lustre. 'One star,' it is true, differeth from another star in glory,' but none extinguish or eclipse the rest."

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ART. XXII.-A Summer in the Pyrenees. By the Hon.

JAMES

ERSKINE MURRAY. 2 vols. 8vo. Macrone. MR. MURRAY is one of those travellers we like to meet with, and it is with regret that we are obliged to speak of his work in a short notice, on account of its coming so late in the month to our hand. Rather, however, than that our readers should remain uninformed, that such a book has been published, or that tardy justice should be done the author. We beg that it may be understood that we think it is one of the very best works of the kind which we have perused for a long time. Mr. Murray is both in mind and physical power fitted to undertake long journeys, and to traverse countries that have been little trod by literary tourists before him; for his pedestrian route was from the Mediterranean, along the chain of the Pyrenees, to the western extremity of Bearn; and this rugged path he has described with singular vivacity, talent, and cheerfulness. Rather than deal in any general account of the contents of the work, which, according to our limits, would be a most meagre outline, we introduce an extract which will enable every discriminating reader to form a pretty just opinion of the author's manner and matter. The part we select contains a portion of Mr. Murray's account of the republic of Andorre, which he was delighted to discover in the most sequestered recesses of the Pyrenees.

"Andorre is composed of three mountain valleys; of the basin formed by the union of those valleys, and its embouchure, which stretches towards the Spanish Urgel. Its valleys are the wildest and most picturesque in the Pyrenees, and the mountains, with their immense peaks, which inclose it, amongst the highest and most inaccessible. Its length from north to south may be six and thirty miles; from east to west, thirty. It is bounded on the north by Arriege; on the south by the district of Urgel;

on the west by the valley of Paillas; and on the east by that of Carol. It contains six communes; Andorre, the chief town, Canillo, Encham, La Massane, Urdino, Saint Julien, and above thirty villages or hamlets.

"The government is composed of a council of twenty-four; each commune electing four members, who are chosen for life. The council elect a Syndic, who convokes the assemblies, and takes the charge of public affairs. He enjoys great authority, and when the assemblies are not sitting, he has the complete government of the community. *

*

"The Andorrians are simple and severe in their manners, and the vices and corruptions of cities have not hitherto found their way into their valleys, still, in comparison with the rest of the world, the abode of virtue and content. The inhabitants live as their forefathers lived a thousand years before them, and the little they know concerning the luxuries, the arts, and the civilization of other countries, inspiring them rather with fear than envy. Their wealth consists in the number of sheep or cattle they possess, or the share they may have in the iron forges, only a very few of their number being the proprietors of any extent of land beyond the little garden which surrounds their cottage. Each family acknowledges a chief, who succeeds by right of primogeniture. These chiefs, or eldest sons, choose their wives from families of equal consideration with their own, reprobating mis-alliances, and looking little to fortune, which besides is always very small upon both sides. The eldest sons have, even during the lives of their parents, a certain status, being considered as the representatives of their ancestors; they never leave the paternal roof until they marry, and if they marry an heiress they join her name to their own; and unless married they are not admitted to a charge of public affairs.

"When there are only daughters in a family, the eldest, who is an heiress, and succeeds as an eldest son would do, is always married to a cadet of another, who adopts her name, and is domicilated in her family; and by this arrangement, the principal Andorrian houses have continued for centuries without any change in their fortunes, ni plus riche-ni plus pauvre. They are married by their priests, after having had their banns, as in Scotland, proclaimed in their parish church for three successive Sundays. The poorest of the inhabitants are in Andorre not so badly off as in other countries, their wants are few and easily supplied, the opulent families taking care of those who are not; and they in gratitude honour and respect their benefactors.

END OF VOL. I.

INDEX

TO THE

FIRST VOLUME OF THE MONTHLY REVIEW, FOR 1837.

A.

ABEL Allnutt, Morier's, 372

Absolute and relative truth, distinctions
between, 240

Acuteness of the senses, instances of, 284
Adam, Right Hon. W., on Trial by Jury
in Civil Causes in Scotland, 285
Adam Smith, Mr. Galloway's opinion of,
246

Adam's instruction to Cain, 77
Admirable Crichton, error corrected re-
garding the, 55

Adult period, commencement of, 340
Advances in prosperity, Britain has made
wonderful recent, 116; proofs of, 117
Adventure, instances of reckless, 7
Ages of children, methods adopted to ascer-
tain the, 338

Agricultural labourers, migration of, 413
Ainsworth's Crichton, review of, 53
Alcuin, I., May Slee's Life of, 439
Alexandria, description of dock-yards at,
313

Alpine chain, features of the, 219

Aristophanes' "Clouds," specimen from
125

Arithmetic unveiled, M'Dowell's, 294
Arms, Egyptian, described, 314
Assertions, instances of unwarranted, 242
Assumptions, instances of, an author's un-
authorized, 233

Atomic theory, notices of Dalton's, 418
Attila, James's, 607

Augmentation Office, situation of, 471
Authorship, shifts of, 374

Autobiographical Sketch, Scott's, 556
Avalanches, description of Alpine, 251

B.

BABINGTON'S Conspiracy, Mary Stuart's
concern in, 21

Bachelors, hints for, 155
Bar, Scott studies for the, 572
Basis of the Poet, the man is the, 166
Basque Provinces, State of, 1

Bastardy Clause in Poor Law Act, remarks
on, 461

Bath, Scott when a child is carried to, 558

Amendment Act, fundamental principles of Bay of Suda, described, 319
the Poor Law, 457
Americans, Grund's, 207

Amiens, Pelet's remarks concerning the
peace of, 539

Analysis of the Bible with Reference to the
Social duty of Man, 134
Ancestors of Scott, account of, 556
Anglo-Norman language, objectionable as
a phrase, 142

Annotations to the Book of the New Cove-

nant, Granville Penn's, 121

Annual Report, Second Poor Law, 455
Antique Heads, anecdote concerning, 570
Apprenticeship, observations on Scott's,

566

Appropriate distances, observations on per-
sons who take, 173

Arabian Nights' Entertainments, accurate
pictures in, 47

Arabic language, use of knowledge of, 38
Arabs, literature of, comprehensive, 48
Architectural Magazine, Loudon's, 131
Archives, Report on the National, 469
Aristocracy in America, character of, 210
VOL. I. (1837.) No. IV.

Beattie, his Switzerland Illustrated and
Described, 248

Beauties of the Country, Miller's, 259
Beggars of Cairo, their solemn appeals, 50
Belden, Dr., his account of the Springfield
Somnambulist, 269

Bellender, W. A., his New Conversations,
&c. in French &c., 614
Biblical and Philosophical learning, uses
of, 121

Bill system, Constable's use of the, 298
Birchall, death of Lieutenant, 27
Biscayans, the first European Whalers, 70
Blassiere, character of, 28
Blessings of an absolute Government, 530
Blockhead, George I., an honest, 33
Boileau's French Self-Instructor, 135
Bold James of Valentia, account of, 5
Bonaparte family, Faulkner's notices of the,
522

Book of the New Covenant of Our Lord
and Saviour Jesus Christ, 121
Book of Human Character, Bucke's, 170
Boz's Papers, Sketches, &c., review of, 153
TT

Braggadocio, sketch of a West Indian, 151
Brenner, passage of the, described, 255
Bricheteau, J., his Medical Clinics, 399
Bridal of Naworth, notice of The, 615
Brilliant literary career, instance of, 98
British Empire, M'Culloch's Statistical
Account of, 111

British islands, present population of, 113
Brougham, Faulkner's Letters to Lord, 514
Broughton's Saucer, story of, 573
Bucke, Ch., bis Book of Human Character,
170

Buckland's Bridgewater Treatise, Eretez-
sepher's Remarks on, 438

Bulkeley, J., his La Hogue bie de Hambie,

296

Bulwer, his Duchess de la Vallière, 176
Burnaby, accounts transmitted home by the
English Ambassador, 593

Bursting a blood-vessel, consequences to
Scott on his, 567

Bury, Lady Ch., her Divorced, 603
Business, character of Americans as men
of, 210

Byron, letters on hearing of his death, 98

C.

CABINET of Modern Art and Literary Sou-
venir, Third Series, 126

Cabinet Lawyer, The Lady's, 444
Cabinet Library of Scarce and Celebrated
Tracts, Clarke's, 236
Cain and Abel, a Poem, 76
Cairo, notices concerning, 40
Calling of names, instances of, 171
Calvin, Hallam's opinion of, 152
Camden, Lord, anecdote concerning,
Candia, Scott's Rambles in, 311
Canea, description of the harbour of, 318
Canning, Mr. Cooper's sketch of, 326
Capital of nations, London the, 193
Carnarvon, Lord, his Portugal and Galli-
cia, 1

Carthusian, notice of The, 453
Castors, why beavers were called, 355
Catalani, notices of, 524

171

Cathedral service, opinion concerning, 101
Catherine de Medicis, Elizabeth's curious
appeal to, 20

Celtic form of Government, 500

Censor of ceremonies, Mr. Cooper affects to
be the, 322

Charitable Institutions, Essays on the Prin-
ciples of, 574

Charles X., Cooper's account of his dining
in public, 324

Chateauneuf, Elizabeth's discourse to, 21
Chatham, Lord, notices of his career and
character, 434

Childe Harold, a unique work, 166
Childhood, portrait of, 77

Chivalry, its influence on revival of letters,
146

Christian Citizen, Harris's, 188
Christianity, general truth regarding early
history of, 506

Christino dragoon, story of a young, 366
Chronic gastritis, cases of, 403

Churches of London, Godwin's, 443
Circumstances and events, Scott's distinc-
tion between, 557

City of the Dead, London alleged to be a, 190
Civic honours, accumulation of, on John
Halle, 360

Civil Causes in Scotland, forms of Process
in, 287

Clans of the Highlanders, Skene's account
of the, 509; whence derived, 512
Classical education of Scott, 561
Clergy, character of the Swiss, 520
Climate of Naples spoken against, 533
Clinics of the Hospital Necker, Bricheteau's
Medical, 399

Clothing of Moos'lim children, 42
Cockney vulgarities and imitations, sketch
of, 159

Coin, influence of British, 598

Colonel Napier, his History of the Peninsu-
lar War, 220

Combat, account of an unequal, 497

Combe, G., his Lectures on Popular Edu-
cation, 449

Comedies of Aristophanes, translated by
B. D. Walsh, 124

Comic Annual, Hood's, 76

Commissioners' Report on Criminal Law,
His Majesty's, 299

Commissioners, duties of the Record, 473;
how these have been performed, 474
Competition, danger of foreign, considered,
in reference to factories, 335
Condition of Moosʼlim females, 45
Confessions of an English Opium Eater,
notices of their author, 422

Confinement before trial, remarks on, 481
Conjectures, specimens of strong, 238
Conservative Peers and Reform Ministry,
pamphlet on, 133

Considerations sur les Causes du Suicide,
105

Constable, nature of Scott's connexion with,
297

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Copts, number and character of the, 51
Corporal punishment in schools, de-
nounced, 391

Coronation, Napoleon's anxiety regarding
his, 542

Correspondent, The Christian, 451
Cossack barbarity, 601

Council, Napoleon's opinions in, 531
Counsel for prisoners, suggestions respect-
ing, 302

Country Minister, attractive life of a, 100
Covetousness of Britain, denunciation of
the, 248

Craggs, services of James, 35

Credit, Mr. Galloway's lamentations con-
cerning British, 247

Crete, Scott's notices concerning, 317
Crichton, a novel, review of, 53

Criminal Law of England, alterations re-
commended, 302

Criminals, general mistake regarding, 483;
their knowledge, 484

Crockford's wine-cellar, scene in, 369
Cruelty, Cain's taste for wanton, 79
Cruelty, systematic methods of, counte-
nanced in England and America, 479
Curiosities of Medical Experience, Millen-
gen's, 213

D.

DALGETTY, Scott's acquaintance with Cap-
tain, 559

Dalton, Dr., sketch of his life, 416; ho-
nours conferred on, 419

Dame Fredegonde described, 63
Dandies, a hint for veteran, 204
Death, evils attendant on the punishment
of, for secondary offences, 304
Debating Societies, Scott a member of,

571

Deeper Mysteries of Christianity, Gallo-
way's theory about the, 243
Definite, punishments ought to be, 304
Deformities of the Chest and Spine, Coul-
son on, 439

Delap, Mrs., her account of Goldsmith,
167

Democratic Institutions, defence of, 212
Dispensaries, use of self-supporting, 587
Devil's Bridge over the Reuss, notices of,
256

Diodati's anecdote of Byron, 521
Discharged criminal prisoner, what must
be his resort, 485

Discipline, Laurie on Prison, 478
Discontentment of factory operatives, evils
to be dreaded from the, 347
Discourses of J. B. Patterson, 89
Dispauperized, origin of the term, 466
Divine Providence, terms improperly ap-
plied to, 192

Divorced, what it is to be truly, 46
Domestic scenes described, 88
Dorcas societies, opinion regarding, 580
Drama, laments concerning the old Eng-
lish, 203

Dramatic writing, specimen of powerful,
185

Dream, The Gambler's, 368
Drinking Song, Hood's, 83

Duchess de la Vallière, Bulwer's play of
the, 176

Duchess of Norfolk, her amours, 35
Duke, Rev. E., his Halle of John Halle,
348

Duke of Wellington's generalship in pri-
vate life, instance of, 229

Duke D'Enghien, Napoleon's behaviour
after the murder of the, 540
Duplicity, instance of Don Miguel's, 13
Dutch pilot, story by a, 491

Dying men's passion for life, instances of,
105

E.

ECCENTRIC characters, instanced, 28
Ecclessiastical education in Scotland, cha-
racter of, 90

Edinburgh New General Atlas, 615
Education of Moos'lim children, 43
Edward IV. and John Halle, 362
Edward Wortley, character of, 32
Eguia, notices of, 11

Egyptian females, beauty of, 41
Eleemosynary charities, Essay on General,
579

Elizabeth, Philip's jealousy, the safety of
Queen, 17

Elopement, sensible discussion about an, 35
Eloquence of the Pulpit, Essay on the, 103
Encyclopédie Des Gens Du Monde, 132
English tongue, early condition of the, 142
Englishmen, danger of two unwary, 8
Enthusiasm, cant, and impracticable mea-
sures, the general characteristics of,
479
Enthusiasm for ancient learning in the
15th century, causes of, 145
Esclairmonde, picture of Lady, 61
Eternity of Punishment, has Scripture de-
clared the ? 240

Etudes sur Les Constitution Des Peuples
Libres, par Sismondi, 133

European exaggerations, instance of, 52
Euthanasia Medica, Prolusio Academica,
de, 105

Evidence, strong assertions founded on in-
adeqate, 196

Evils in Scottish law forms, 290; remedies
proposed, 292

Extremes of severity and indulgence in
education, effects of, 109

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