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this SUMMER in

Hawaii

Murmur of rippling waves in your ears as you wake. Cool breeze stirring palms outside your window. Golden dawn on clouds and flashing sea. A new day-in Hawaiiand you keen for adventure.

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doses.

The Book Table

Edited by EDMUND PEARSON
Saints and Sinners

WO large volumes of the letters of Queen Victoria' furnish entertainment, if taken in moderate Historians may find in them what they like to call side-lights. That much-talked-about but elusive person, the student of human character, should not neglect them. These letters to and from the Queen and the entries in her journal cover the period from 1862 to 1878; the Prince Consort had died but recently, and the Civil War was raging in America. The kindly Prince, almost on his death-bed, had done a wise and statesmanlike act in softening the phraseology of the note to Washington and making possible a settlement of the Trent affair:

The sorrow of the Queen at the death of her "beloved Albert" was overwhelming, and many of her references to it must be read with pity. Nevertheless it is apparent that she took a woman's advantage of the situation, and used her grief-stricken widowhood without scruple to bully every one into doing her will. The text is given of the letter to Mrs. Lincoln at the time of the assassination of the President, and of Mrs. Lincoln's equally simple and noble reply. We learn that the impulse for the Queen's letter came originally from John Bright; we wonder if the real author of the reply may have been John Hay.

This was the age of Gladstone and Disraeli; Gladstone's letters are always stiff and correct, while Disraeli's had an occasional gleam of irony and almost waggishness. One extraordinary letter is from Lord Grenville to the Queen, de

scribing the sudden death, while riding, of Bishop Wilberforce (Soapy Sam). Certainly, the demise of a distinguished prelate is a grave topic, but Lord Grenville has so phrased his communication that it is difficult to read the letter and keep a perfectly serious countenance.

2

The great Duke of Wellington comes from the pen of the Hon. John Fortescue with his prestige in no wise diminished. It is an admirable biography, which could well be even longer. Some of the extraordinary events of the campaigns in Spain could be agreeably

1 The Letters of Queen Victoria. Second Series. Published by authority of H. M. the King. Edited by George Earle Buckle. 2 vols. Longmans, Green & Co., New York. $15.

2 Wellington. By the Hon. John Fortescue. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York. $3.

expanded. Simplicity, energy, and iron devotion to duty were his characteristics. The conqueror of the greatest soldier of all time, he was by no manner of means to be compared with his antagonist as a statesman. Neither had a positive aversion to the society of ladies. His punctiliousness led him into much tiresome detail in civil life; he was an easy prey to autograph hunters, as he answered every letter. There are pathos and great beauty in the story of his later days.

There is pathos, too, in the story of Beatrice Cenci, although this book again explodes the legend of her saintliness. The supposed portrait of her is one of the most familiar in the world, and it is not Beatrice at all. That she and the other members of her family had a cause for the murder of her father which

would secure sympathy for her to-day, even if it did not justify her act, seems to be undoubted. A nasty wretch perished when Francesco Cenci died. there seems to be no foundation for the traditional charge which she made against him, and it is also apparent that Beatrice herself was a daughter of her time, no better and no worse than other

ladies of the Renaissance. This is a detailed investigation into the manners and customs of a period which we are apt to look at through rosy glasses. Much of its hideousness is revealed by the unsparing researches of Signor Ricci.

This edition of the "Travels of Marco Polo" is attractive in appearance and fascinating to read. Mr. Komroff has written an Introduction in exactly the right spirit; it seizes one's interest from the opening sentence. One of the enthralling questions which is raised is

whether the Church of Rome missed a great opportunity to convert China or escaped the danger of itself being Orientalized. Marco Polo viewed a wonderful section of the earth and looked upon marvels and oddities beyond compare. He might have corresponded with Queen Victoria on equal terms in one respect: there was not enough of the sense of

3 Beatrice Cenci. By Corrado Ricci. Translated from Italian by Morris Bishop and Henry Longan Stuart. 2 vols. Boni & Liveright, New York. $10.

'The Travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian. Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with an Introduction by Manuel Komroff. Boni & Liveright, New York. $3.50.

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humor in the two of them together adequately to furnish a child of six.

With humble apologies to the great Queen and the great Duke, I am going to close these few remarks with a brief reference to one of those extraordinary Americans hight Billy the Kid. Born in New York not so many years ago and christened William-I forget his last name-he transferred his activities to New Mexico, where he died with his boots on and twenty-one notches on the butt of his gun at the early age of twenty-one. Universally lamented-with certain exceptions. The twenty-one notches stood only for white men; he did not count Mexicans nor Indians, nor possibly Chinese, Zulus, or Eskimos. He was not a good gun-man, like Wild Bill Hickock, who killed only in self-defense or in line of duty as an officer of the law. He was a bandit, with certain limitations and ideals, and, as Mr. Burns points out with refreshing avoidance of sentimentalism, he was a murderer. Mr. Burns tells the story well, and must have done no small amount of original research.

When the guests move out to dinner, Marco Polo will have to walk by himself. The Duke will naturally escort his Gracious Sovereign, while Billy the Kid will give his arm to Beatrice Cenci, and I think they will find topics for conversation. All the ladies liked Billy, and he is mourned by them even to this day.

The Saga of Billy the Kid. By Walter Noble Burns. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York. $2.50.

Fiction

E. P.

MOTE HOUSE MYSTERY. By Archibald Marshall and Horace A. Vachell. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York. $2.

This novel is now wending its serial way through the pages of the London "Graphic" under the title of "Mr. Allen," a fair name for the book, which "Mote House Mystery" is not. There is no mystery about it. As soon as the story gets going (after the first hundred pages) we learn that the arch-villain is attempting to poison his stepdaughter in a most insidious manner, and the rest of the book explains how he is frustrated in this attempt and what eventually happens to him.

All this is well enough, but the eminent authors seem unable to decide whether they are writing one of those succulent truffles that keep England's lady novelists from the poorhouse, all about the dear sweet old bachelor who collects prints and loves to romp with the kiddies, and how he gives up the goldenhaired lassie to the young fellow with the chest expansion; or whether they were

IUA

REST

Quaint Quebec invites it

Exit, Quebec's gayest Winter! Enter, the
Chateau's tranquil Spring! Five hundred and
fifty guest rooms are the ample measure of
its hospitality-come and rest awhile, its cor-
dial invitation. The quaint old wing is now
being restored. Above it looms the great
baronial tower-landmark in a countryside
that looks and lives and talks like old Nor-
mandy. From your window, look down on
the St. Lawrence-or off there into the dis-
tance toward the blue Laurentians. Bask in
the morning sun on Dufferin Terrace, or jog
through cobbled streets in a native calêche.
Amble along the highways, past hamlets,
shrines, and jolly peasants. Forget the pres-
ent in the peaceful idyll of a seventeenth
century Spring... Forget-until the Chateau
Frontenac's modern appointments, deft ser-
vice and luxurious comfort bring you pleas-
antly back to the moment! What a change
-what a rest! Come, enjoy it! Chateau
Frontenac bids you welcome-as ever. In-
formation at Canadian Pacific, 344 Madison
Ave., New York; 71 East Jackson Blvd., Chi-
cago; or, Chateau Frontenac, Quebec, Canada.

CHATEAU

FRONTENAC

BIENVENUE À QUÉBEC

Thrill and Laugh

at the extraordinary situations
and events in a new book of

TRUE LIFE STORIES

Thrill at actual, amazing scrapes and escapes of noted people. True happenings that make facts more fascinating than fiction. Fiery clashes, combats. Tragic, dramatic events. Laugh at famous quips and pranks. All found in the new volume, UNCOMMON AMERICANS

By DON C. SEITZ

They Broke the Rules
Yet Made Their Marks

Each chapter-22 in all-gives sparkling, biographical high-lights in the life of an outstanding American personality. Folks who "broke the rules" yet made their marks-some black marks, a few red, but most white; Israel Putnam, Ethan Allen, Henry George, "Davy" Crockett, Mary Baker Eddy, Susan B. Anthony, Brigham Young and 15 others. All frankly revealed in crisp, gripping style that compels a lively interest.

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writing a detective story. The compromise is like sarsaparilla: interesting, moderately pleasant, and not over-exciting.

GANDLE FOLLOWS HIS NOSE. By Heywood Broun. Boni & Liveright, New York. $1.50.

An adult writing for adults in the English language is never, we have come to believe, able to deal properly with dragons, wizards, fairies, and princesses unless he was born an Irishman, a Scotchman, or at least a Welshman. Particularly he cannot be an American. An American simply has not got it in his blood. Fancy, humor, and philosophyMr. Broun has them all and blends them richly; but he is not quite the man for dragons. Nor for wizards. Nor for princesses and genies and lamps. So at least it seems to us, but we shall not defend our position if it is challenged, because this is just the kind of book which can neither be critically pulled to pieces nor vindicated by reasonable argument. Either you like it or you don't; and if you do, you probably like it enthusiastically and are as ready to do battle for it with fire in your eye as Bunny Gandle himself was for-but perhaps you had better read it and find out what.

THE LANDMARK. By James Lane Allen.
Macmillan Company, New York. $2.

The

These last stories from the pen of James Lane Allen maintain the distinction of diction and the fineness of perception of moral values characteristic of his writing. They have not the color and vigor of "The Kentucky Cardinal" nor (fortunately, many will say) the super-subtlety of some of his later novels, but they are keenly and yet kindly imbued with knowledge of man and nature. It is said that "The Landmark" is a first draft, not revised or polished, but it is so perfect in form and direct in impact that one is glad that it is as it is. "The Ash Can" and "Miss Locke" are also admirable additions to Allen's literary legacy-the second-named of such a strange conception and psychology that it might have been written by Henry James if it were not so clear and simple in style.

WHITE FIRE. By Louis Joseph Vance. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York.

We prefer Mr. Vance telling about Lone Wolves and Bronze Bags and Brass Bandboxes to Mr. Vance toying with the piquancies of Sex in our Cities. He can spin a good yarn about nothing in particular; but he has no more power of portraying character or interpreting the human scene than his pious and opulent contemporary Mr. Harold Bell Wright has. "White Fire" is a hectic figment about a faithless wife, and a quixotic husband, and a caddish lover,

and a noble maid (no, not maids) of low degree who turns into a fine, actress and a cultivated companion (for the husband) almost overnight, though in the beginning her dialect is like unto that of lower Broadway. Yes, New York is the scene or the scenery.

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Biography

A NATURALIST OF SOULS. By Gamaliel Bradford. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

$3.50.

Papers on Walter Pater, Jules Lemaître, and Xenophon have been added to the earlier edition (1917) of this work, a general revision of the text has been made, and one of the former papers, "The Novel Two Thousand Years Ago," has been dropped. The recent stir over the feats and the claims of the New Biographers gives a fresh interest to the foreword, which concerns itself with an explanation of what the author calls "psychography." This new art is defined as "the condensed, essential, artistic presentation of character." It is of course not biography, even in the ultramodern sense, but it is (with the substitution of "scientific" for "artistic") the thing toward which most of the New Biographers are professedly aiming. The author happily steers clear of the Jungfreudian patter about childhood fixations and their world-shaking consequences and treats character in understandable terms. If one reflects on the little that can be definitely known about character, even one's own, and asks impatiently, "What's the use of psychography anyway?" the reply comes that it is the most fascinating of studies and that, since individual variation is infinite, the field is inexhaustible. Doubtless as an experiment ancillary to biography it may be welcomed with interest and hopefully watched for its fruits. Of the new "psychographs" in the volume the one which, by its charm of manner and vividity of depiction, best justifies the new art is that on Xenophon.

LETTERS AND MEMORIES OF SUSAN AND ANNA BARTLETT WARNER. By Olivia E. Phelps Stokes. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

It is Miss Anna Warner, author of books more completely forgotten than the once-famous "Queechy" and "The Wide, Wide World" of Miss Susan, her elder sister, who chiefly figures in this book by a friend who knew her well. It is rather scrappy, by no means consecutive biography, yet it manages to achieve a good portrait of the two simple, highbred, high-minded, old-fashioned gentlewomen who were that first and foremost, and authoresses (theirs was the day of the "ess" for women who did anything also done by men) very much afterwards. They lived on Constitution

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Island, close to and now a part of West Point; and nothing could be finer, quainter, and prettier than the relations of this pair of gentle, pious, and deeply patriotic ladies with their great military neighbor. These were such that when, in her nineties, little old Miss Anna died, the cadets asked to take charge of her funeral, colonels were her pall-bearers, and taps were sounded at her grave.

Government and Politics

THE UNITED STATES AS A NEIGHBOR. From a Canadian Point of View. By Sir Robert Falconer. The Macmillan Company, New York.

These eight addresses, delivered last year in England by the President of the University of Toronto, deserve a wide reading. There are many Americans who are interested in Canada as a market or as a vacation ground, but few who have taken the trouble to acquaint themselves with Canada as a neighboring commonwealth. Here is a book which essays to explain Canada to the Americans and America to the Canadians. The task is admirably done. The American reader will take exception here and there to some matter of detail, but he cannot fail to appreciate the judicial spirit which informs the book as a whole. It reviews-briefly, for it is a small bookthe historic relations of the two peoples and forecasts a future of greater economic interdependence and of closer friendship. The Canada of other days, often regarded by British and American diplomats as a wayward child, somewhat prone to disobey Papa John Bull and to make faces across the border at Uncle Sam, has grown up, and with enlarged freedom has taken on a higher sense of responsibilities. The years have brought the two peoples into ever closer relations and have fostered a common type of civilization. "Americans of Anglo-Saxon origin and English-speaking Canadians," says the author, "are more alike than any other separate peoples." Securely a part of the British Empire, Canada occupies a place of vantage which enables her to act as interpreter and intermediary between Britain and America. The book is one that makes for understanding and friendship.

Essays and Criticism

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THE NOVELS OF FIELDING. By Aurelien Digeon. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $4.50.

We know that the Germans have long dug profitably in the mine of English letters, but we have hardly been aware that modern French scholarship is showing keen interest in the same enterprise. Last year we got, in translation, a careful study of Jane Austen by a French. docteur es lettres who happened to be a woman. Here is a still more careful and

The West is a Wonderland -go and you will know

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the very heart of this
great wonder-
land-and offers you very low fare
round trip summer-

Xcursions

to California, Colorado, New
Mexico-Arizona Rockies and
the National Parks-

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A4

STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, ETC., REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912, OF THE OUTLOOK, PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT NEW YORK, N. Y., FOR APRIL 1, 1926.

State of New York, County of New York, ss.

Before me, a Notary Public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Harold T. Pulsifer, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the Managing Editor of THE OUTLOOK, and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management, etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 411, Postal Laws and regulations, to wit:

1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager are:
Publisher-The Outlook Company, 120 East 16th St., N. Y. City. Editor-Ernest H. Abbott, 120 East 16th St.,
N. Y. City. Managing Editor-Harold T. Pulsifer, 120 East 16th St., N. Y. City. Business Manager-The Outlook
Company, 120 East 16th St., N. Y. City.

2. That the owners are: The Outlook Company, 120 East 16th St., N. Y. City.

Roger C. Hoyt. Upper Montclair, N. J.

Stockholders of The Outlook Company owning 1 per cent or more of the total amount of stock:
Lawrence F. Abbott..120 East 16th St., New York City
Ernest H. Abbott.....120 East 16th St., New York City
Beatrice V. Abbott....65 East 56th St., N. Y. City
Theodore J. Abbott....160 East 81st St., New York City
Herbert V. Abbott....Smith Col..Northampton, Mass.
Alice D. Abbott.......care Lawrence F. Abbott, 120
East 16th St., New York City
William H. Childs.....17 Battery Place, New York City
Walter H. Crittenden.305 Broadway, New York City
William C. Gregg......330 Prospect Ave., Hackensack,

N. J.

Harriet Abbott Jordan...415 Washington Ave., Brooklyn,
N. Y.
Helen R. Mabie
.Summit, N. J.
Harold T. Pulsifer......120 East 16th St., New York City
Susan Nichols Pulsifer. .455 East 51st St., New York City
N. T. Pulsifer......... Valentine & Co., 456 Fourth
Ave., New York City
Lawson V. Pulsifer......Valentine & Co.. 456 Fourth
Ave., New York City
Dorothea V. A. Swift....27 East 62d St., New York City

3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: None.

4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company, but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him.

(Signed) HAROLD T. PULSIFER, Managing Editor. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 31st day of March, 1926. (Signed) J. LYNN EDDY.

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illuminating study of Fielding, by a scholar to whom, clearly, the task has been a labor of love as well as of technical interest. He has a great enthusiasm for Fielding, and a touch of missionary zeal the unction of the explorer who feels that he is rescuing greatness out of the past for the profit of the present. M. Digeon has hopes for the English version of his work. He believes that Fielding will bear dwelling on in this generation: "For although one cannot say that he is neglected by English readers to-day, he does not seem to enjoy his full share of glory. I should like to think that my little study might persuade a few more of his countrymen to turn again to one of the greatest writers ever produced by their race."

This is good medicine. For Fielding has health and stability and power in reserve, and these are the qualities our brilliant young experimentalists so conspicuously lack. Fielding never tears realism to tatters, never lets his voice grow shrill, never loses his faith in the essential lovableness of the absurd creature man. The great writer who many years ago recommended "Tom Jones" for the reading of every boy and girl might speak with even more confidence now. The "young person" is a dead issue. We no longer aspire to keep our offspring from the "facts of life," but we may still believe that they will not permanently mistake a literature of jazz and gin for the real thing-for literature the interpreter and heartener of existYou have only to read a "Tom Jones" to feel how callow and hollow this new stuff is, from Scott Fitzgerald to Ben Hecht and beyond among the multitudinous company of fourth-raters and fifth-raters who surround them.

ence.

And to the long-standing lover of Fielding M. Digeon here brings much interesting matter. Of the man Fielding he speaks only in relation to his work as a novelist. The four immortal novels are analyzed in great detail. Three special points are emphasized in the course of the study: Fielding's great skill in construction, gained largely from his experience as playwright; his persistent rôle of anti-Richardsonian; and his essential character as moralist-a lover of simple human goodness as opposed to all the conventions and hypocrisies. As might be expected, Richardson by repercussion comes out of it all rather badly.

History

GEORGE CROGHAN AND THE WESTWARD MOVEMENT, 1741-82. By Albert T. Volwiler. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Cleveland. $6.

It is a puzzling fact that George Croghan has fared so ill at the hands of historians of the frontier. Scant mention,

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