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intent

intentus, m., purpose, intent, ML. also a stretching out, L. intendere, pp. intentus, stretch out, intend: see intend. Cf. intent, a.] 1. That which is intended; purpose; aim; design; intention; meaning.

Ne no thing wist thai what it ment That thai honurd with gude entent. Holy Rood (E. E. T. S.), p. 88. I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me? Acts x. 29. He [my guide] too went readily in with me; it may be not knowing my intent was to buy.

Dampier, Voyages, II. i. 91.

But Dante recked not of the wine;
Whether the women stayed or went,
His visage held one stern intent.

D. G. Rossetti, Dante at Verona. 2. In law: (a) Personal intention; the state of mind in respect of intelligent volition; the voluntary purposing of an act: often distinguishable from the motive which led to the formation of the intent. See criminal intent, below. (b) The tendency imputable by law to an act; the constructive purpose of an action, for which the doer may be responsible, although the actual intent was not wrongful: as when a conveyance is said to be intended to defraud creditors, because, although it may have been without actual dishonest intention, it necessarily has that tendency.-3+. Notion; idea; thought; opinion.

To myn entent ther is best abydeng,
I wote he will be gladde of your comyng.
Generydes (E. E. T. S.), 1. 629.

4. Attention; heed.

Awake, dougter myne, And to my talkyng take entent. Early Eng. Poems, p. 141. The lesse lyght all-way to the nyght sall take entent. York Plays, p. 11.

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2. The act of intending or purposing.

It is evident that "good intention" is of the very essence of an act of duty, and not "good results" nor "plea surable feelings" felt in its performance. Mivart, Nature and Thought, p. 150. 3. That which is intended, purposed, or meant; that for which a thing is made, designed, or done; intent; purpose; aim; meaning; desire: often in the plural, especially (in colloquial use) with regard to marriage.

The chief intention of pillars, in Egyptian buildings, being to support a weighty covering, it was necessary they should be very strong. Pococke, Description of the East, I. 216. Therefore have they ever been the instruments of great designs, yet seldom understood the true intention of any. Sir T. Browne, Vulg. Err. So little intention had we of shooting bears that we had not brought rifle or even gun with us. Froude, Sketches, p. 79. He unbosomed himself with the simplicity of a rustic lover called upon by an anxious parent to explain his inO. W. Holmes, Essays, p. 109.

tentions.

4+. A straining or putting forth of action; exertion; intension.

The operations of agents admit of intention and remission. Locke.

interstanding, and other things whose essence only consists in their apparition. Burgersdicius, tr. by a Gentleman. intentionality (in-ten-sho-nal'i-ti), n. [< intentionality.] The character or fact of being intentional; designedness.

In an

To render the analysis here given of the possible states of the mind in point of intentionality absolutely complete, it must be pushed to such a farther degree of minuteness, as to some eyes will be apt to appear trifling. Bentham, Introd. to Principles of Morals, viii. intentional manner; with intention or design; intentionally (in-ten'shon-al-i), adv. of purpose; not casually. intentioned (in-ten'shond), a. [< intention + -ed2.] Having intentions or designs, of a kind specified by some qualifying term: as, well-intentioned; ill-intentioned. intentivet (in-ten'tiv), a. [< ME. ententif, < OF. ententif Pr. ententiu It. intentivo, < LL. intentivus, intensive (said of adverbs), L. intendere, pp. intentus, stretch out: see intend. Cf. intensive.] 1. Having an intent or purpose; intent; attentive.

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Who is so trewe and eke so ententyf To kepe him, syk and hool, as is his make? Chaucer, Merchant's Tale, 1. 44. While Vortimer was thus intentive for his Countrey's to Hengist, was as intentive to bring it into Servitude. Baker, Chronicles, p. 4. But her most intentive care was how to unite England and Scotland in a solid friendship. Baker, Chronicles, p. 367. Objects

5. In surg., and figuratively in other uses, nat- Liberty, Rowena the former King's Wife, being Daughter ural effort or exertion; course of operation; process: as, the wound healed by first or by second intention. See below.

The third intention is deligation, or retaining the parts so joined together. Wiseman, Surgery. You discern at a glance that it is only what was natural to him and reached by the first intention. Stedman, Vict. Poets, p. 45. 6. A mental effort or exertion; notion; conception; opinion.

A monke, by our Lordes gras,
Off Maillers it is myn entencion.
Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), 1. 2643.

Criminal intent, the intent to do the criminal act or to omit the duty, if the law makes the act or omission an offense, irrespective of whether the person knew of the law, 7. Understanding; attention; consideration. and in many cases irrespective of whether he knew the facts which bring the act or omission within the law, and irrespective of motive. Thus, for example, if a person, whether from the motive of pleasure in the noise, or anger at a cat, discharges a firearm from his window in a city with reckless disregard of human life, and kills a person who is unknown to him, within range, the criminal intent is the intelligent purpose to discharge the gun in a highly dangerous manner, as distinguished alike from the motive, from any purpose to violate law, and from any purpose to kill a human being. If he was insane in the legal sense, or if the discharge was accidental, there was no criminal intent; otherwise the intent was criminal, although he had an innocent motive, and was ignorant of the law and of the existence of the bystander.- Specific intent, actual intent. To all intents and purposes, in every respect; in all applications or senses; in a looser use, practically; substantially, but not literally.

To all intents and purposes, he who will not open his eyes is for the present as blind as he that cannot. South, Sermons. intentt, v. t. [< L. intentare, stretch out toward, freq. of intendere, stretch out: see intend.] To accuse; charge. Nares.

For of some former she had now made known They were her errors, whilst she intented Browne. Verses prefixed to Browne's Pastorals. intentation (in-ten-ta'shọn), n. [= It. intentazione, L. intentatio(n-), a stretching out toward, intentare, stretch out toward: see intent.] The act of intending, or the result of such an act; intention. Bp. Hall, Ahab and Naboth.

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intentio (in-ten'shi-ō), n. [L., a stretching out: see intention.] In anc. music, the process or act of passing from a lower to a higher pitch. intention (in-ten'shon), n. [< ME. intencion, entencioun, OF. intencion, entencion, intention, F. intention = Pr. entencio, entensio = Sp. intencion = Pg. intenção It. intenzione, ‹ L. intentio(n-), a stretching out, exertion, attention, design, purpose, intention, intendere, pp. intentus, stretch out, intend: see intend.] 1. Direction of the mind; attention; hence, uncommon exertion of the intellectual faculties; closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness. [Archaic.]

O, she did so course o'er my exteriors with such a greedy intention, that the appetite of her eye did seem to scorch me up like a burning glass! Shak., M. W. of W., i. 3, 73.

I suffer for their guilt now, and my soule (Like one that lookes on ill-affected eyes) Is hurt with mere intention on their follies. B. Jonson, Cynthia's Revels, i. 5. When the mind with great earnestness, and of choice, fixes its view on any idea, considers it on all sides, and will not be called off by the ordinary solicitation of other ideas, it is that we call intention or study.

Locke, Human Understanding, II. xix. 1.

It [reading well) requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object. Thoreau, Walden, p. 110.

Thi passioun & thi mercy We take to oure entensioun. Hymns to Virgin, etc. (E. E. T. S.), p. 21. 8. In law, intent; the fixing of the mind upon the act and thinking of it as of one which will be performed when the time comes. Stephen; Harris. It depends on a joint exercise of the will and the understanding.-9. In scholastic logic, a general concept of the mind. This use of the word (Latin intentio), first found in a translation from Avicenna, was common throughout the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries. Aquinas says that the intelligible species or first apprehension is the beginning, while the intention is the end of the process of thought.] -Declaration of intention. See declaration. First intention, in logic, a general conception obtained by abstraction from the ideas or images of sensible objects.Second intention, in logic, a general conception obtain ed by reflection and abstraction applied to first intentions as objects. Thus, the concepts man, animal, and thing are first intentions; but if we reflect that man is a species of animal, and animal a species of organism, we see there is no reason why this process should not be continued until we have a concept embracing every other object or being (ens); and this concept, not obtained by direct abstraction from the species offered by the imagination, but by thinking about words or concepts, is a second intention. In particular, the concepts of a genus, of a species, of a specific difference, of a property, and of an accident were considered to be derived from the consideration of par

ticular genera, species, differences, properties, and accidents, and so to be second intentions par excellence. At the present day such terms as being, nothing, identity, negation, and the like are called terms of second intention when it is desired to emphasize the fact that they are obtained by abstraction from the logical relations of other terms. Special intention, the celebration of the eucharist for a specific object. Lee's Glossary. To heal by first intention, in surg., to cicatrize without suppuration, as a wound. To heal by second intention, in surg., to unite after suppuration, as the borders of a

wound.

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intentional (in-ten'shon-al), a. and n. [= Sp. Pg. intencional It. intenzionale = F. intentionnel; as intention + -al.] I. a. 1. Done with intention, design, or purpose; intended; designed.

The glory of God is the end which every intelligent being is bound to consult, by a direct and intentional service. Rogers.

2. In metaph., pertaining to an appearance, phenomenon, or representation in the mind; phenomenal; representational; apparent.-Intentional abstraction, being, etc. See the nouns.Intentional enst. Same as intentional, n.-Intentional existence, existence as an immediate object of conscious ness. Syn. 1. Premeditated, contemplated, studied. II. n. In metaph., an appearance having no substantial existence.

To a true being are opposed beings of reason, as genus, species, etc., secondly, the fictitious or feigned, as chimæra, centaure, etc., thirdly, appearances, or as they commonly say intentionals, as the rainbow, colours appearing, species's and spectres of the senses and under

Worthy their serious and intentive eyes. B. Jonson, Every Man out of his Humour, Ind. 2. Of or pertaining to attention.

Our souls for want of spirits cannot attend exactly to so many intentive operations. Burton, Anat. of Mel., p. 256. intentively (in-ten 'tiv-li), adv. [ME. ententifly; intentive + -ly2.] Attentively; intently.

And for his grete bewte the maydenys be-hilde hym often ententifly. Merlin (E. E. T. S.), iii. 608.

Whereof by parcels she had something heard, But not intentively. Shak., Othello, i. 3, 155. intentivenesst (in-ten'tiv-nes), n. Closeness of attention or application of mind; attentiveness. W. Montague, Devoute Essays, ii. 224. intently (in-tent'li), ade. In an intent manner; with close attention or application; with eagerness or earnestness; fixedly.

And he be-heilde hym ententely that he loked on noon other, and after that he be-heilde his felowes, that were stille and koy, that seiden not o worde, but be-heilde hym that spake. Merlin (E. E. T. S.), ii. 318. intentness (in-tent'nes), n. The state of being intent; close or earnest attention or application.

inter1 (in-ter'), v. t.; pret. and pp. interred, ppr. interring. [Formerly enter; ME. enteren, < OF. enterrer, F. enterrer Pr. Sp. Pg. enterrar = It. interrare,< ML. interrare, put in the earth, bury, L. in, in, + terra, earth: see terra.] 1. To place in the earth and cover with it. [Rare in this general sense.]

The best way is to inter them as you furrow pease. Mortimer, Husbandry. Specifically-2. To bury; inhume; place in a grave, or, by extension, in a tomb of any kind. The princes entred in to the town gladde and ioyfull, and dide entere the deed corps.

Merlin (E. E. T. S.), iii. 603.
To be enterit in a towmbe, as a triet qwene,
And laid by hir legis, that the lond aght.
Destruction of Troy (E. E. T. S.), l. 11568.
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft interred with their bones.

Shak., J. C., iii. 2, 81.

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inter2 (in'tèr), prep. [L., in the midst, between, during, among (in' comp. also under, down: see inter-) (= Skt. antar, within), < in, in, within, +-ter, a compar. suffix, E. -der, -ther, -ter, in under, other, after, etc. Cf. under.] A Latin preposition meaning 'between' or 'among,' used in some Latin phrases occurring in English books, as in inter nos (between or among ourselves), inter arma silent leges (laws war), etc., and very common as a prefix. See are silent among arms-that is, in time of inter-.

interst, v. A Middle English form of enter1. inter-. [Early mod. E. also enter- (a form still extant in entertain, enterprise, etc.); ME. enter-, entre-, rarely inter-,< OF.entre-, inter-,< F.entre-, inter- = Sp. Pg. entre-, inter- = It. enter-, inter-, L. inter- (changed to intel- before 1, namely, in intellegere, intelligere, understand: see intellect, intelligent, etc.), a very common pre

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interanimate (in-tér-an'i-mat), v. t.; pret. and pp. interanimated, ppr. interanimating. [< inter- + animate.] To animate mutually.

fix, being the adv. and prep. inter used with interambulacrum (in-tér-am-bu-lā ́krum), n.; verbs and nouns, with the meaning 'between, pl. interambulacra (-krä). [< inter- + ambulaamong, amid, during,' in some instances crum.] In zool., one of the imperforate plates 'under, down': see inter2.] A common prefix which occupy the intervals of the perforate meaning 'between' or 'among' or 'during,' oc- plates, or ambulacra, in the shells of echinocurring in many English words taken from the derms. See ambulacrum. Latin, either directly or through Middle English interamnian (in-tér-am'ni-an), a. [<LL. interand Old French or French forms (being then amnus, between two rivers, L. inter, between, in Middle English also enter-, and so retained amnis, a river.] Situated between two rivers: in some modern forms: see enter-), or formed in applied specifically to Mesopotamia. English on the Latin model. Words formed in From one end of the Inter-amnian country to the other. English with this prefix may have the second element of Piazzi Smyth, Pyramid, p. 75. non-Latin origin, as in interdash, interknow, intertangle, interweave, etc. The second element is (in the original) either a verb, as in interact, v., intercalate, intercept, interchange, etc., or a noun, as in interact, n., interaxis, interval, intervale, etc. The prefix is freely used in English in the making of new compounds, often without immediate reference to its Latin status. In such cases, in the following etymologies, it is, for the sake of brevity, usually treated as an English prefix, and not carried back to the Latin preposition, as in other cases. For the relation of inter- to the second element in adjectives, compare the similar relation of ante-, anti-, etc. interaccessory (in ter-ak-ses ́o-ri or in-tér-ak'se-sō-ri), a. [<inter- + accessory.] In anat., situated between accessory processes of vertebræ: as, an interaccessory muscle. interacinous (in-tér-as'i-nus), a. [L. inter, between, NL. acinus, q. v.] Situated or occurring between the acini.

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The growth [of a tumor] is accompanied by a strong vascularization of the interacinous connective tissue. Buck's Handbook of Med. Sciences, III. 353. interact (in-tér-akt'), n. [= F. entr'acte Sp. Pg. entreacto; as inter- + act, n.] In the drama, the interval between two acts, or a short piece between others; an interlude; hence, any intermediate employment or time. interact (in-tér-akt'), v. i. [<inter- + act, v.] To act reciprocally; act on each other.

The two complexions, or two styles of mind-the perceptive class, and the practical finality class—are ever in counterpoise, interacting mutually.

Emerson, English Traits, xiv. interaction (in-tér-ak'shon), n. [interact, v., after action.] Mutual or reciprocal action; action or influence of things upon each other. The interaction of the atoms throughout infinite time rendered all manner of combinations possible. Tyndall. There can be no morality when there is not interaction between the moral subject and the moral object.

H. N. Day, Princeton Rev., Sept., 1879, p. 311. interactional (in-tér-ak'shon-al), a. [< interaction-al.] Pertaining to or of the nature of interaction. [Rare.]

The sum of being consists of the two systems of substantial forms and interactional relations, and it reappears in the form of concept and judgment, the concept representing being and the judgment being in action. Encyc. Brit., XXI. 412. interactive (in-tér-akʼtiv), a. [<inter- + active.] Mutually active; acting upon or influencing each other. These phenomena are ever intermingled and interac.

tive.

J. Fiske, Cosmic Philos., I. 39. interadditive (in-tér-ad'i-tiv), a. [< inter- + additive.] Inserted parenthetically, or between other things, as a clause in a sentence. Coleridge.

interagency (in-tér-a'jen-si), n. [<inter- + agency.] The act or acts of one acting as an interagent; intermediate agency. interagent (in-tér-ā'jent), n. [<inter-agent.] An intermediate agent.

Domitian tried by secret interagents to corrupt the fidelity of Cerialis. Gordon, tr. of Tacitus. inter alia (in'tèr a ́li-ä). [L.: inter, among; alia, neut. pl. acc. of alius, other: see alias.] Among other things or matters: as, he spoke, inter alia, of the slavery question. interallt, n. When zephyr breathed into the watery interall.

When love with one another so
Interanimates two souls.

Donne, The Ecstasy. interantennal (in tér-an-ten'al), a. [< inter+ antennæ +-al.] Situated between the antennæ: as, the interantennal clypeal region of a myriapod.-Interantennal ridge, a longitudinal ridge or carina between the antennæ, seen in many Hyme. interarborationt (in-ter-är-bo-ra ́shọn), n. [< inter- + arbori +-ation.] The intermixture of the branches of trees standing in opposite

noptera.

ranks.

Tabernacle.

And though the inter-arboration do imitate the Areostylos, or thin order, not strictly answering the proportion of intercolumniations; yet in many trees they will not exceed the intermission of the columnes in the court of the Sir T. Browne, Garden of Cyrus, iv. interarticular (inter-är-tik'u-lär), a. [= F. interarticulaire; as inter- + articular.] Situated in a joint (that is, between the articular ends of the bones that compose the joint).— Interarticular cartilage, fibrocartilage. See cartiinterarytenoid (in-tėr-ar-i-tē’ʼnoid), a. [< inter- arytenoid.] Situated between the arytenoids.

lage.

This inflammatory action in the interarytenoid space is responsible for the spasmodic attacks characterizing pertussis. Medical News, LII. 601. interatomic (in tér-a-tom'ik), a. [< inter- + atomic.] Existing or acting between atoms, especially those of a single molecule.

be

It may be also [admitting] an interatomic energy, tween the atoms of the individual molecules. Encyc. Brit., XVI. 611. interaulic (in-tér-â'lik), a. [< L. inter, between,+ aula, a hall: see aulic.] Existing between royal courts: as, "interaulic politics,' Motley. [Rare.]

interauricular (in tér-â-rik'u-lär), a. [<inter-+ auricula, auricle, + -ar3.]" In anat., situated between the auricles of the heart: as, the interauricular septum. interaxal (in-tér-ak'sal), a.

[<interaxis +-al.]

In arch., situated in an interaxis.

interaxillary (in-tér-akʼsi-la-ri), a. [< L. inter, between,+ axilla, axil, + -ary.] In bot., situated between the axils of leaves.

interaxis (in-ter-ak'sis), n. [< L. inter, between, + axis, axis: see aris1.] In arch., the space between axes.

interbastation+ (in tér-bas-tā'shọn), n. [<in-
ter- + baste3 + -ation.] Patchwork. [Rare.]
A metaphor taken from interbastation, patching or piec-
ing, sewing or clapping close together.
J. Smith, Portrait of Old Age (1666), p. 184.
interbedded (in-tér-bed'ed), a. Same as in-
terstratified.

Interbedded or contemporaneous [rock].
Geikie, Encyc. Brit., X. 307.

intercalation

II. intrans. 1. To practise cross-breeding, as a farmer.-2. To procreate with an animal of a different variety or species: as, hens and pheasants interbreed. interbreeding (in-tér-bre'ding), n. The process of breeding between different species or varieties; cross-breeding; hybridization. interbringt (in-ter-bring'), v. t. [< inter- + bring.] To bring mutually. Bless'd pair of swans, oh, may you interbring Daily new joys, and never sing. Donne, Eclogue, Dec. 25, 1613. [=F. intercalaire Sp. Pg. intercalar"It. intercalare, L. intercalaris (also intercalarius), of or for insertion (dies or mensis intercalaris, an inserted day or month), intercalare, insert: see intercalate.] Intercalary.

intercalar (in-tér ka-lär), a.

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Which is the cause that the king's reputing the third of these intercalar daies to be desasterous and dismal. Holland, tr. of Plutarch, p. 1052.

intercalare (in-tèr-kā-lā'rē), n.; pl. intercalaria (-ri-ä). [NL., neut. of L. intercalaris: see intercalary.] The opisthotic bone of the skull. Gegenbaur; Cope. intercalary (in-ter'ka-la-ri), a. [= It. intercalario, L. intercalarius, equiv. to intercalaris: see intercalar.] 1. In chron., inserted in the calendar out of regular order, as an extra day or month; having an additional day or month, as one of a cycle of years. The lunar reckoning and other features of the Greek, Roman, and other ancient intercalary days and months were officially added at intercalendars made the year of twelve months too short, and vals to adjust the difference. Since the reformation of the calendar by Julius Caesar, in 46 B. C., only one intercalary day in every fourth year, or leap-year, has been required, the 29th of February.

agree.

Ve Adar was an intercalary month, added, some years, unto the other twelve, to make the solar and lunary year Raleigh, Hist. World, II. iii. § 6. The names of the Parthian months were as follows: ... together with an intercalary month inserted occasionally, called Embolimus. B. V. Head, Historia Numorum, p. 692. Hence-2. Inserted or coming between others; introduced or existing interstitially: as, intercalary beds in geology.

How shall these chapters be annominated? Intercalary they shall not. That word will send some of my readers to Johnson's Dictionary for its meaning; and others to Sheridan or Walker for its pronunciation. Southey, Doctor, interchapter i.

tercalary transition period. Stedman, Vict. Poets, p. 209.

The truth was that the poet began his career at an in

3. In biol., intermediate in character between two types, yet not representing the actual genetic passage from one form to the other; interposed or intercalated, yet not biologically transitional.

It seems not improbable that these ancient corals rep resent an intercalary type between the Hexacoralla and the Octocoralla. Huxley, Anat. Invert., p. 149.

Intercalary days. (a) In chron., see def. 1, and bissextus. (b) In med., the days intervening between the critical days or crises of a disease.-Intercalary growth, in bot., a form of growth observed in certain fungi and algae, in which the new part is intercalated into the old. In Edogonium, for example, the cells frequently present a striated appearance at one extremity, the striation being the result of intercalary growth-that is, just below the septum of the cell a ring or cushion of cellulose is formed, and at this point the cell-wall splits, as if by a circular cut, into two pieces, which separate from each other, but remain attached to the ring or cushion. The process is repeated, the next ring forming a little further away from the sep

tum.

The typical form of intercalary growth takes place in definite belts which surround the cell. Bessey, Botany, p. 22. Intercalary verse, a refrain.

interblend (in-ter-blend'), v. t.; pret. interblended, pp. interblended or interblent, ppr. interblending. [inter- + blend1.] To blend or latus, pp. of intercalare (> It. intercalare An obsolete variant of entraill. mingle so as to form a union.

G. Fletcher.

interalveolar (in tér-al-vē ́ō-lär), a. [< inter+ alveolar.] 1. In zool., situated between the alveoli: applied to the transverse muscles which connect the apposed surfaces of the five alveoli of the dentary apparatus of a sea-urchin. See lantern of Aristotle, under lantern.-2. In anat., situated between or among the alveoli of the lungs. interambulacra, n. Plural of interambulacrum. interambulacral (in-ter-am-bu-la'kral), a; [=F. interambulacral; as inter- + ambulacral.] 1. In echinoderms, situated between ambulacra; interradial. See cut under Astrophyton. Transverse muscles connect the two interambulacral pieces, the oral edges of which are articulated with a long narrow plate, the torus angularis.

Huxley, Anat. Invert., p. 483. 2. Of or pertaining to interambulacra.

Three divisions of the Apocalypse, though the first and second interblend imperceptibly with each other.

E. H. Sears, Fourth Gospel the Heart of Christ, p. 100.

interbrachial (in-tér-brā'ki-al), a. [<inter-+ brachium +-al.] Situated between brachia, arms, or rays, as of a starfish; interradial; interambulacral: as, the interbrachial area of an ophiurian.

The reproductive organs.. open by orifices on the ventral surface of the body or in the interbrachial areas. H. A. Nicholson, Zoöl. (5th ed.), p. 196. interbrain (in ́ter-brän), n. [<inter-+ brain.] The diencephalon. interbranchial (in-tér-brangʻki-al), a. [<inter+branchia +-al.] Situated between or among branchise or gills.

interbreed (in-tėr-brēd′), v. [< inter- + breed.] I. trans. To breed by crossing species or varieties; cross-breed.

intercalate (in-ter'ka-lāt), v. t.; pret. and pp. intercalated, ppr. intercalating. < L. interca Sp. Pg. intercalar = F. intercaler), proclaim the insertion of a day or month in a calendar, < inter, between, + calare, call: see calends.] 1. In chron., to insert in the calendar by proclamation or authority, as an extra day or month. See intercalary, 1.

In the time of Solon, and probably that of Herodotus also, it was the custom with Greeks to add, or, as it is termed, to intercalate a month every other year. Priestley, History, xiv. Hence-2. To insert between others; introduce interstitially; interject or interpolate, as something irregular or unrelated.

So wrote Theodoret in days when men had not yet intercalated into Holy Writ that fine line of an obscure modern hymn, which proclaims . . . that "There is no repentance in the grave.' C. Kingsley, Hypatia.

intercalation (in-tér-ka-lā ́shon), n. [= F. intercalation: Sp. intercalacion Pg. intercalação = It. intercalazione, ‹ L. intercalatio(n-), <

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intercalation intercalare, intercalate: see intercalate.] 1. In chron., an official insertion of additional time, as a day or a month, in the regular reckoning of the calendar, to make the year of the right length. See intercalary, 1.

The number of days required to bring the lunar year into correspondence with the solar had been supplied by ir. regular intercalations at the direction of the Sacred Col lege. Froude, Cæsar, p. 472. Hence-2. The insertion of anything between other things; irregular interposition or interjection, as, in geology, the intrusion of layers or beds between the regular rocks of a series.

tive.

Intercalations of fresh-water species in some localities. Mantell. Effective scale of intercalations, in math. See essecintercalative (in-tèr'ka-la-tiv), a. [< intercalate+-ive.] Tending to intercalate; that intercalates; in philol., same as incorporative. intercanal (in tér-ka-nal'), n. [< inter- + canall.] In sponges, an incurrent canal. These canals are the intercanals of Haeckel, now generally known by their older name of incurrent canals. Encyc. Brit., XXII. 413. intercarotic (in tér-ka-rotʼik), a. [< inter- + carot(id)+ic.] Situated between the external and internal carotid arteries: as, the intercarotic ganglion or glandule. See ganglion. This gland [Luschka's] should be considered as an arterial gland, of which the intercarotic ganglion is another example. Holden, Anat. (1885), p. 507.

intercarotid (in tér-ka-rot'id), a. [< inter- + carotid.] Same as intercarotic. intercarpal (in-tér-kär ́pal), a. [<inter- + carpus +-al.] Situated between or among carpal bones: as, intercarpal ligaments. intercede (in-tér-sed'), v.; pret. and pp. interceded, ppr. interceding. [=F. intercéder Sp. Pg. interceder It. intercedere, ‹ L. intercedere, come between, intervene, interpose, become surety, etc., inter, between, + cedere, go: see cede.] I. intrans. 1t. To come between; pass or occur intermediately; intervene.

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3138 Experience, however, has shown the rate of increase of the London population to have been very steady in previous intercensal periods. The Lancet, No. 3436, p. 26.

intercentra, ". Plural of intercentrum. intercentral (in-tér-sen'tral), a. [<intercentrum +-al.] Passing between or connecting centers; situated between vertebral centra; having the character of an intercentrum.

Intercentral Nerve-Fibres. These, which do not convey impulses to or from peripheral parts and nerve-centres, but connect one centre with another, form a final group in addition to efferent and afferent nerve-fibres. Martin, Human Body (3d ed.), p. 187.

intercentrum (in-tér-sen ́trum), n.; pl. intercentra (-trä). [NL., L. inter, between, + centrum, center (centrum).] In anat., an intermediate vertebral centrum; a centrum interpolated between two others, as in the extinct batrachian order Ganocephala. Such a centrum occupies the position, and to some extent has the relations, of the intervertebral substance of ordinary vertebræ. intercept (in-tér-sept'), v. t. [< F. intercepter Sp. Pg. interceptar It. intercettare, < L. intercipere, pp. interceptus, take between, intercept, inter, between, + capere, take: see capable.] 1. To take or seize by the way; interhalt or a stop: as, to intercept a letter or a mesrupt the passage or the course of; bring to a senger; to intercept rays of light.

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interchange

intercessione, < L. intercessio(n-), a coming between, intervention, intercession, intercedere, pp. intercessus, come between, intercede: see intercede.] 1. The act of interceding; mediation; interposition between parties; solicitation or entreaty in behalf of, or sometimes against, a person or an action.

And when he was in tribulacion, he besought the Lorde hys God, and humbled hymselfe exceadynglie before the God of his fathers, and made intercession to hym. Bible of 1551, 2 Chron. xxxiii. 13. His perpetual intercession for us (which is an article of faith contained in plainest words of Holy Scripture) does not interfere with that one atonement made upon the Cross. Pusey, Eirenicon, p. 35.

2. In liturgics, a petition or group of petitions for various orders of men and classes in the church, whether living or departed; a form of conjoint or mutual prayer for or with the living, the departed, saints, and angels. Great inthe liturgy, as distinguished from intercessions outside tercession, in liturgics, the intercession in the canon of the canon.-Intercession of Christ, the pleading of Christ with God in heaven on behalf of the redeemed (Heb. vii. 25).-Intercession of saints, prayer offered in behalf of Christians living on earth by saints-that is, by the faithful departed in the intermediate state or in heaven (especially those canonized as saints) and by angels. The doctrine of the intercession of saints was generally believed in among the Jews and early Christians, and is authoritatively taught by the Orthodox Greek and other Oriental churches and by the Roman Catholic Church. intercessional (in-tér-sesh'on-al), a. [ intercession + -al.] Of, pertaining to, or containing intercession or entreaty: as, an intercessional intercessionatet (in-tér-sesh'on-at), v. t. [< intercession +-ate2.] To intercede with. [Rare.] To intercessionate God for his recovery.

March'd toward Saint Alban's to intercept the queen.
Shak., 3 Hen. VI., ií. 1, 114.
I believe in my conscience I intercept many a thought
which heaven intended for another man.
hymn.
Sterne, Tristram Shandy, viii. 11.

If we take any gas, such as oxygen, and pass light
through it, we find that that gas intercepts, or weakens, cer-
tain particular colors. W. K. Clifford, Lectures, I. 169.
2. To interrupt connection with or relation to;
cut or shut off by interposition or interference;
obstruct: as, to intercept one's view or outlook.
We must meet first and intercept his course. Dryden.

From the dry fields thick clouds of dust arise,
Shade the black host, and intercept the skies.

Pope, Iliad, xi. 196.

Miserable losses and continual had the English, by their 3t. To interrupt; break off; put an end to.
frequent eruptions, from this time till the Norman con-
quest: 'twixt which intercedes two hundred and seventy-
nine years.

Selden, Illustrations of Drayton's Polyolbion, i. 2. To make intercession; act between parties with a view to reconcile those who differ or contend; plead in favor of another; interpose; mediate: followed by with, formerly sometimes by to.

I to the lords will intercede. Milton, S. A., 1. 920. She being certainly informed, that they first sued to the French K. for help, denied the Request, yet promised to intercede earnestly with the K. of Spain for Peace.

Baker, Chronicles, p. 351.

II. trans. To pass between. which have the greatest refracting power; that is, which Those superficies reflect the greatest quantity of light

intercede mediums that differ most in their refractive densities. Newton, Opticks, II. iii. 1. intercedence (in-tér-se'dens), n. [ intercede +-ence.] Intercession;" intervention; inter

mediation.

Without the intercedence of any organ. Bp. Reynolds, The Passions. intercedent (in-tér-se'dent), a. [= OF. intercedent, L. interceden(t-)s, ppr. of intercedere, go between: see intercede.] Passing between; mediating; pleading. Ash. [Rare.] interceder (in-tėr-sõ ́der), n. One who intercedes; a mediator; an intercessor.

intercellular (in-tér-sel'u-lär), a. [L. inter, between, NL. cellula, cellule, +-ar3.] Situated between or among cells; interstitial in a cellular tissue: as, the intercellular substance or matrix of cartilage. In a broad sense, all tissues or histological structures consist of intercellular substance except in so far as they are composed of cells themselves. - Intercellular passages, in anat., the ultimate ramifications of the lobular bronchial tubes, beset with air-cells or alveoli. -Intercellular UGAND spaces, in bot., spaces or passages of greater or less size which occur within the tissues of plants. They are formed by the separation of the walls of the cells through unequal growth, or by the breaking down of intermediate cells. These spaces may contain only air or air and watery sap, or some of the substances usually formed in cells, as resin, crystals, etc. The intercellular spaces occurring within plants of loose tissue are generally connected with one another, and with the outer air by means of stomata. intercensal (in-tér-sen'sal), a. [< L. inter, between, census, census: see census.] Occurring between the taking of one census and another. [Rare.]

a, a, a, Intercellular Spaces.

To intercept this inconvenience, A piece of ordnance 'gainst it I have plac'd. Shak., 1 Hen. VI., i. 4, 14. God will shortly intercept your brethe. Joye, Expos. of Daniel, x. 4. In math., to hold, include, or comprehend. ward the east, intercepted between the beginning of Aries Right ascension is an arc of the equator, reckoning toand the point of the equator which rises at the same time with the sun or star in a right sphere. Bailey. Intercepted axis, in geom., the abscissa. Intercepting trochanter, a trochanter intervening between the coxa and the femur so as to separate them entirely.

intercept (in'tèr-sept), n. [< intercept, v.] That which is intercepted; specifically, in geom., the which it is intersected by two other lines, by part of a line lying between the two points at a curve, by two planes, or by a surface. intercepted (in-ter-sep'ted), p. a. In astrol., included between two cusps.-Intercepted sign, in astrol., a sign found between the cusps of two houses

and not in either of them.

intercepter (in-tér-sep'ter), n. One who or that which intercepts; an opponent.

=

=

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Nash, Terrors of the Night.

intercessor (in-tér-ses ́or), n. [=F. intercesseur Sp. intercesor Pg. intercessor = It. intercessore, L. intercessor, one who intervenes, a mediator, surety, fulfiller, performer, etc., < intercedere, pp. intercessus, intervene, intercede: see intercede.] 1. One who intercedes or makes intercession, especially with the stronger for the weaker; a person who pleads with one in behalf of another, or endeavors to reconcile parties at variance; a mediator.

Christ doth remain everlastingly a gracious intercessor, even for every particular penitent.

Hooker, Eccles. Polity, vi. 5. The generality of the Moos lims regard their deceased saints as intercessors with the Deity. E. W. Lane, Modern Egyptians, I. 304. 2. Eccles., in the early African Church, an officer who during a vacancy of a see administered the bishopric till a successor was elected. Also called interventor. intercessorial (in tér-se-sō'ri-al), a. [< interintercessory (in-tèr-ses'o-ri), a. [=OF. intercessory +-al.] Pertaining to an intercessor or to intercession; intercessory. [Rare.] cessoire, < ML. intercessorius, intercessory, < L. intercessor, intercessor: see intercessor.] Containing intercession; interceding.

The Lord's prayer has an intercessory petition for our enemies. Earbery, Modern Fanaticísm (1720), p. 39. interchain (in-tér-chan'), v. t. [<inter-+ chain.] To chain or link together; unite firmly.

Thy intercepter, full of despight, bloody as the hunter, attends thee at the orchard end. Shak., T. N., iii. 4, 242. Two bosoms interchained with an oath. interception (in-tèr-sep'shon), n. [= F. interShak., M. N. D., ii. 3, 49. ception Pr. interceptio = Sp. intercepcion = Pg. intercepção = It. intercezione, L. intercepterchanged, ppr. interchanging. [Formerly also interchange (in-tér-chanj′), v.; pret. and pp. intio(n-), a taking away (interception), < intercipere, take between, intercept: see intercept.] < OF. entrechangier, < entre, between, + chan enterchange; ME. enterchangen, entrechaungen, 1. The act of intercepting; a stopping or cut- gier, changer, change: see change, v.] I. trans. ting off; obstruction; hindrance. 1. To exchange mutually or reciprocally; put each of in the place of the other; give and take in reciprocity: as, to interchange commodities; to interchange compliments or duties.

The pillars, standing at a competent distance from the outmost wall, will, by interception of the sight, somewhat in appearance diminish the breadth.

Sir H. Wotton, Elem. of Architecture. Loving friends, as your sorrows & afflictions have bin great, so our croses & interceptions in our proceedings hear have not been small.

Quoted in Bradford's Plymouth Plantation, p. 138. 24. Intrusion; intervention.

We might safely suppose the ice to be as solid as entire pieces of ice are wont to be with us, and not to be made up of icy fragments cemented together, with the intercep tion of considerable cavities filled with air. Boyle, Works, II. 542. interceptive (in-tér-sep'tiv), a. [<intercept + ire.] Serving to intercept or obstruct. intercerebral (in-tér-ser'e-bral), a. [<inter- + cerebral.] Situated between the right and left cerebral hemispheres, or connecting two cerebral ganglia: as, an intercerebral commissure. intercession (in-tér-sesh'on), n. [= F. intercession Sp. intercesion = Pg. intercessão It.

The hands the spears that lately grasp'd,
Still in the mailed gauntlet clasp'd,
Were interchanged in greeting dear.
Scott, L. of L. M., v. 6.

With whom, friends
And foes alike agree, throughout his life
He never interchanged a civil word.

Browning, Ring and Book, I. 179. Sweet is the scene where genial friendship plays The pleasing game of interchanging praise. O. W. Holmes, An After-Dinner Poem. 2. To cause to follow one another alternately: as, to interchange cares with pleasures.

But then hee had withall a strange kind of interchanging of large and inexpected pardons with seuere executions. Bacon, Hist. Hen. VII., p. 236. II. intrans. To change reciprocally; succeed alternately.

interchange

His faithful friend and brother Euarchus came so mightily to his succour that, with some interchanging changes of fortune, they begat of a just war the best child -peace. Sir P. Sidney, Arcadia, ii.

interchange (in'tér-chānj), n. [= OF. entre-
change; from the verb.] 1. The act of ex-
changing reciprocally; the act or process of
giving and receiving with reciprocity: as, an
interchange of civilities or kind offices.
Ample interchange of sweet discourse.
Shak., Rich. III., v. 3, 99.

Their encounters, though not personal, have been royal
ly attorneyed with interchange of gifts, letters, loving em
bassies.
Shak., W. T., i. 1, 30.
It is this recognition of something like our own con-
scious self, yet so widely sundered from it, which gives
something of their exquisite delight to the interchanges
of feeling even of mature men and women.
J. Sully, Sensation and Intuition, p. 252.
2. Alternate succession: as, the interchange of
light and darkness.

Sweet interchange Of hill, and valley, rivers, woods, and plains. Milton, P. L., ix. 115. =Syn. 1. See exchange. interchangeability (in-tér-chān-ja-bil′i-ti), n. [<interchangeable: see -bility.] The state of being interchangeable; interchangeableness. interchangeable (in-tér-chan'ja-bl), a. [=OF. entrechangeable; as interchangeable.] 1. Capable of being interchanged; admitting of exchange.

So many testimonies, interchangeable warrants, and counterrolments, running through the hands and resting in the power of so many several persons, is sufficient to argue and convince all manner of falsehood.

Bacon, Office of Alienations.

2. Appearing in alternate succession.
Darkness and light hold interchangeable dominions.
Sir T. Browne, Garden of Cyrus.

interchangeableness (in-tér-chan'ja-bl-nes), n.
The state of being interchangeable.
interchangeably (in-tér-chan'ja-bli), adv. In
an interchangeable manner; reciprocally; al-
ternately.

The lovers interchangeably express their loves.

B. Jonson, Sad Shepherd, Arg. The terms clearness and distinctness seem to be employed almost interchangeably.

J. Sully, Outlines of Psychol., p. 228.

Interchangeably posed, in her.,
placed or lying across one another, as
three fishes, three swords, three arrows,
etc., the head of each appearing be-
tween the tails, hilts, or butts of the
others.

interchanged (in-tér-chanjd'), a.
In her., same as counterchanged, 2.
interchangement (in-ter-chanj'- Interchangeably
ment), n. [< OF. entrechange-
ment; as interchange + -ment.] Interchange;
mutual transfer. [Rare.]

A contract

posed.

Strengthen'd by interchangement of your rings. Shak., T. N., v. 1, 162. One who or interchanger (in-tèr-chān ́jér), n. that which interchanges; specifically, in artificial ice-making, a tank containing a coil of pipes, or its equivalent, through which the brine cooled by the ice-machine, after extracting all the heat possible from the ice-molds in the icemaking tank, is caused to flow. Water placed in the interchanger in contact with the exterior surface of the coil is cooled preparatory to being placed in the molds for freezing it, thus increasing the economical efficiency of the

apparatus.

interchapter (in'tér-chap-tér), n. [< inter- + Southey. chapter.] An interpolated chapter. interchondral (in-têr-kon'dral), a. [< inter- + chondrus-al.] Situated between any two costal cartilages: as, an interchondral articulaintercidencet (in-tèr ́si-dens), n. [< interciden(t) + -ce3.] A coming or falling between; an intervening occurrence.

tion.

3139

intercipient (in-tér-sip'i-ent), a. and n. [L.
intercipien (t-)s, ppr. of intercipere, intercept: see
intercept.] I. a. Intercepting; seizing or stop-
ping on the way.

II. n. One who or that which intercepts or
stops on the way. Wiseman.
intercision (in-tér-sizh ́on), n. [= OF. interci-
sion It. intercisione, <LL. intercisio(n-), a cut-
ting through, L. intercidere, pp. intercisus, cut
through, cut asunder, <inter, between, + cædere,
cut.] A cutting off; interception. [Rare.]
Whenever such intercision of a life happens to a vicious
person, let all the world acknowledge it for a judgment.
Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1835), I. 257.
Some sudden intercisions of the light of the sun.
J. Spencer, Prodigies, p. 233.
intercitizenship (in-tér-sit'i-zn-ship), n. [<in-
ter-+ citizenship.] The principle of citizenship
of a person in different political communities
at the same time; the right to the privileges of
a citizen in all the states of a confederation.
The Articles of Confederation were framed with the
grand principle of intercitizenship, which gave to the
American confederation a superiority over every one that
Bancroft, Hist. Const., II. 121.
preceded it.
[< inter- +
interclavicle (in-tér-klavʼi-kl), n.
clavicle.] In zool. and anat., a median mem-
brane bone developed between the clavicles,
or in front of the breast-bone, in many Ver-
tebrata.
Different names have been given to a bone
answering to this definition. In the monotremes, where
alone in Mamma-
lia a true interclav-
icle occurs, it is
the large T-shaped
bone which pro-
longs the sternum
anteriorly, bearing
upon its arms the
small splint-like
clavicles. In a
bird, when devel-

oped, it is always
incorporated with

the clavicles, as the
hypoclidium. (See
cut under furcula.)
In a reptile, when
developed, it is
distinct from the
clavicles, and in a
turtle it is the en-
toplastron or ento-
sternum, the me-
dian anterior piece
of the plastron.
(See second cut un-
der Chelonia.) In

icl

ecr

Ventral View of Shoulder-girdle of a Young
Duckbill (Ornithorhynchus paradoxus).
icl, interclavicle, or tau-bone; cl, clav-
icle; s, s, scapula; cr, coracoid: eer, epi
coracoid; est, omosternum; r,, two pairs
of sternal ribs; gl, glenoid fossa of shoul-
der-joint.

a frog it appears to be represented by the omosternum.
(See cut under omosternum.) Certain presternal elements
in placental mammals are sometimes called interclavicles.
In some fishes the interclavicle is an intermediate element

of the scapular arch, and, like the supraclavicle and post-
clavicle, is variously homologized by different writers.
See postclavicle, and quotation under supraclavicle.
interclavicula (in tėr-kla-vikʼū-lä), n.; pl. in-
terclavicula (-le). [NL., L. inter, between, +
NL. clavicula, q. v.] Same as interclavicle.

In many Vertebrata, the inner ends of the clavicles are
connected with, and supported by, a median membrane
bone which is closely connected with the ventral face of
the sternum. This is the interclaviculu, frequently called
Huxley, Anat. Vert., p. 36.
episternum.
interclavicular (in'tèr-kla-vik'u-lär), a.
F. interclaviculaire; <L. inter, between, + NL.
clavicula, q. v., + -ars.] 1. Situated between
clavicles: as, the interclavicular space; inter-
clavicular ligament. Specifically used-(a) In herpet.,
with reference to the entoplastron of a tortoise or turtle:
as, the interclavicular scute. See plastron, and cut under
carapace (fig. 2). (b) In ornith., with reference to the in-
ternal inferior air-sac of the neck of birds.

2. Of or pertaining to an interclavicle.
intercloset (in-tér-klöz'), v. t. [Also enterclose
(cf. OF. entreclos, pp.); inter-+ close1. Cf.
interclude.] To shut in or within; confine.

I see not why it should be impossible for art to inter-
close some very minute and restless particles, which, by
their various and incessant motions, may keep a metalline
Boyle, Works, I. 638.
body in a state of fluidity.
intercloudt (in-ter-kloud'), v. t. [< inter- +
cloud1.] To shut within clouds.

None the least blackness interclouded had
So fair a day, nor any eye look'd sad.

=

intercommon

interclusus, shut off: see interclude.] Interception; a cutting or shutting off.

Bisset, Burke, I. 411.
The interclusion of commerce.
intercoccygeal (in tér-kok-sij'e-al), a. [< inter-
+ coccyx (coccyg-)+-e-al.] Situated between
portions of the coccyx.-Intercoccygeal fibrocar-
tilage. See fibrocartilage.
intercoccygean (in têr-kok-sij ́ē-an), a. Same
as intercoccygeal.

intercollegiate (in tér-ko-lē'ji-ặt), a. [< L. in-
ter, between, + collegium, college: see collegi-
ate.] Between colleges; of or pertaining to dif-
ferent colleges in participation: as, an intercol-
legiate contest or discussion.
intercolline (in-tér-kol'in), a. [< L. inter, be-
tween, + collis, a hill: see colline.] Lying be-
tween hills or hillocks: as, an intercolline ham-
let. Specifically, in geology, applied by Lyell to the hol-
lows which lie between the conical hillocks made up of
accumulations from volcanic eruptions. [Rare.]
intercolonial (in" tér-ko-lõ ́ni-al), a. [= F. in-
tercolonial; ‹ L. inter, between, + colonia, col-
ony, +-al.] Between colonies; of or pertain-
ing to different colonies in intercourse: as, in-
tercolonial commerce.

Happily for the national interests of British North
America, its public men agreed at this critical juncture
in their affairs to a political union, which has stimulated
intercolonial trade.
Westminster Rev., CXXV. 404.

intercolonially (in'tèr-ko-lōʻni-al-i), adv. As
between colonies.
intercolumnar (in tér-ko-lum'nar), a. [= F.
intercolumnaire Pg. intercolumnar, < L. inter,
between, columna, column: see columnar.]
Between two columns; specifically, in anat.,
extending between the pillars or columns of
the external abdominal ring.

Recumbent figures fill the spandrils of the arches thrown over the inter-columnar spaces.

C. C. Perkins, Italian Sculpture, p. 190. Intercolumnar fascia. See fascia.- Intercolumnar fibers, transverse fibers on the surface of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, extending across the upper part of the external abdominal ring, between its pillars or columns.

intercolumniation (in"ter-kō-lum-ni-ā'shon), n. [L. intercolumnium, the space between two columns (inter, between, + columna, column: see column), + -ation.] 1. In arch., the space between two columns, measured at the lower part of their shafts, usually taken as

[blocks in formation]

definite propor-
tions expressed

[blocks in formation]

in measures of A, arcostyle; B, coupled columns; C, diastyle;
D, eustyle.
the inferior di-
ameter of the
column. These are: the pycnostyle, of one diameter and
a half; the systyle, of two diameters; the diastyle, of three
diameters; the areostyle, of four or sometimes five diame-
ters; and the eustyle, of two and a quarter diameters. It
is found, however, on examining the remains of ancient

architecture, that the intercolumniations rarely if ever
agree with the Vitruvian dimensions, which must there-
fore, like nearly all other theories of Vitruvius, be regarded

as arbitrary.

2. The system of spacing between columns, particularly with reference to a given building.

The position of the other two [columns] must be determined either by bringing forward the wall enclosing the stairs, so as to admit of the intercolumniation east and west being the same as that of the other columns, or of spacing them so as to divide the inner roof of the pronaos into equal squares. J. Fergusson, Hist. Arch., I. 269. intercombatt (in-ter-kom'bat), n. [< inter-+ combat.] A combat; fight.

Talking of the instances, the insults, the intercidences, The combat granted, and the day assign'd, communities of diseases, and all to shew what books we They both in order of the field appear, have read, and that we know the words and tearmes of Most richly furnish'd in all martial kind, physick. Holland, tr. of Plutarch, p. 508. And at the point of intercombat were. Daniel, Civil Wars, i. intercident (in-tèr'si-dent), a. [< L. interciden(t-)s, ppr. of intercidere, fall between, < inDaniel, Civil Wars, v. intercomet (in-tèr-kum′), v. i. [< inter-+ come.] ter, between, + cadere, fall: see cadent, case1.] intercludet (in-tér-klöd′), v. t. [= OF. entre- To intervene; interpose; interfere. Falling or coming between other things; inter-clore, entrecorre It. interchiudere, intercludere, vening. <L. intercludere, shut off, shut in, <inter, between, + claudere, shut, close: see close1. Cf. interclose.] To shut off from a place or course by something intervening; intercept; cut off. Laying siege against their cities, intercluding their ways and passages, and cutting off from them all commerce with Pococke, On Hosea, p. 53. other places or nations. [= Sp. ininterclusion (in-ter-klö'zhọn), n. terclusion, L. interclusio(n-), ('intercludere, pp.

Nature rouses herself up to make a crisis, not only upon improper, and, as physicians call them, intercident days, such as the third, fifth, ninth, &c., .. but also when there appear not any signs of coction. Boyle, Free Enquiry, p. 226. intercilium (in-tèr-sil ́i-um), n.; pl. intercilia (-ä). [LL.,<L. inter, between, + cilium, eyelid: see cilium. The space between the eyebrows; the glabella. See cut under craniometry.

Notwithstanding the pope's intercoming to make himself a party in the quarrel, the bishops did adhere to their own sovereign. Proc. against Garnet (1606), Rr. b. (Rich.)

intercommon (in-tér-komʼon), v. [< ME. entercomenen, entercombnen, <OF. entrecommuner, entrecomuner, intercommon; as inter- + common, v. Cf. intercommune.] I. intrans. 1. To participate or share in common; act by interchange; also, to keep commons or eat together. [Rare.]

intercommon

That thowe cannyst nat, percaase anoder can,
To entyrcomyn as a brodyr dothe with a-noder.

Political Poems, etc. (ed. Furnivall), p. 22. To this adde that precept of Aristotle, that wine be forborne in all consumptions: for that the spirits of the wine do prey upon the roscide juyce of the body, and intercommon with the spirits of the body, and so deceive and rob them of their nourishment. Bacon, Nat. Hist., § 55.

2. In Eng. law, to graze cattle reciprocally on each other's common; use two commons interchangeably or in common.

Common because of vicinage, or neighbourhood, is where the inhabitants of two townships which lie contiguous to each other have usually intercommoned with one another. Blackstone, Com., II. iii. II. trans. To denounce for criminal communication or fellowship. See intercommoning. But it appeared that there had been no such designs, by this, that none came into it but those desperate intercommoned men who were as it were hunted from their

houses into all those extravagances that men may fall in. Bp. Burnet, Hist. Own Times, an. 1679. intercommonage (in-tér-komʻon-āj), n. [< intercommon +-age.] Mutual commonage; in Eng. law, a privilege enjoyed by the inhabitants of two or more contiguous manors or townships of pasturing their cattle in com

mon.

intercommonert (in-tér-komʼon-èr), n. One who intercommons or intercommunes; specifically, a joint communicant.

They are intercommoners by suffrance with God, children, and servants. Gataker.

intercommoning+ (in-tèr-kom'on-ing), n. [Verbal n. of intercommon, v.] Denunciation or outlawing for criminal communication or fellowship.

And upon that great numbers were outlawed; and a writ was issued out, that was indeed legal, but very seldom used, called intercommoning; because it made all that harboured such persons, or did not seize them, when they had it in their power, to be involved in the same guilt.

lished.

Bp. Burnet, Hist. Own Times, an. 1676.

3140

intercommunity (in tér-ko-mūʼni-ti), n. [<
inter- + community.] 1. Reciprocal communi-
cation or possession; community.

It admits of no tolerance, no intercommunity of various
sentiments, not the least difference of opinion.
Bp. Lowth, To Warburton, p. 13.
2. The state of living or existing together in
harmonious intercourse.

intercrural

-Intercostal vessel, an intercostal artery, vein, or lym phatic duct.

II. n. An intercostal structure, as an artery, and especially a muscle; an intercostalis. The intercostals are two layers of muscular fibers occupying the intercostal spaces, running obliquely, and for the most part between any two successive ribs. They are respiratory in function. External intercostals, the outer layer of intercostal muscles, running obliquely downward and forward from one rib to another. In man there are 11 on each side of the chest.-Internal intercostals, the inner layer of intercostal muscles, the direc tion of whose fibers crosses that of the external layer. Some of them usually run over more than one intercostal space; such are called subcostals or infracostals. [<intercostalis (in ter-kos-ta'lis), n.; pl. intercostales (-lēz). [NL.: see intercostal.] In anat., an intercostal; one of the intercostal muscles. intercostohumeral (in-tér-kos-to-hu'me-ral), a. and n. [< intercost(al) + humeral.] "I. a. Proceeding from an intercostal space to the upper arm: specifically applied to certain nerves. II. n. An intercostohumeral nerve.

When, in consequence of that intercommunity of Pagan-
ism, . one nation adopted the gods of another, they
did not always take in at the same time the secret wor-
ship or mysteries of that god.
Warburton, Divine Legation, ii. 4.
intercomplexity (in tér-kom-plekʼsi-ti), n.
inter- + complexity.] A mutual involvement
or entanglement.

Intercomplexities had arisen between all complications

and interweavings of descent from three original strands.
De Quincey, Spanish Nun, § 20.
intercondylar (in-tér-kon ́di-lär), a. [inter-
+ condyle + -ar3.] Same as intercondyloid.
intercondyloid (in-ter-kon'di-loid), a. [< inter-
two condyles: as, the intercondyloid fossa of
+ condyle + -oid.] In anat., situated between
the femur, a depressed space between the inner
and the outer condyle of that bone.
interconnect (in tér-ko-nekt'), v. t. [inter-
and intimately.
+ connect.] To connect or conjoin mutually

So closely interconnected, and so mutually dependent.
H. A. Nicholson.
interconnection (in tér-ko-nek'shon), n.
inter- + connection.] The state or condition
of being interconnected; intimate or mutual
connection.

The posterior lateral branch of the second intercostal nerve... is larger than the others, and is called the intercosto-humeral, because it supplies the integuments of the arm.... The corresponding branch of the third intercostal is also an intercosto-humeral nerve.

nerve.

Holden, Anat. (1885), p. 332.

intercostohumeralis (in-tér-kos-to-hu-me-rā ́lis), n.; pl. intercostohumerales (-lez). (NL.: see intercostohumeral.] An intercostohumeral intercourse (in ́tėr-kōrs), n. [Formerly also intercurse, after L.), < OF. entrecors, entrecours, [<entercourse; <ME. entercourse, entrecourse (also intercours, intercourse, L. intercursus, a running between, intervention, interposition (ML. also intercommunication), intercurrere, pp. intercursus, run between, intervene: see intercur, intercurrent.] 1. Communication between persons or places; frequent or habitual meeting or contact of one person with another, or of a number of persons with others, in conversation, trade, travel, etc.; physical interchange; reciprocal dealing: as, the intercourse between town and country.

There are cases where two stars dissemble an interconnection which they really have, and other cases where they simulate an interconnection which they have not.

De Quincey, System of the Heavens.

intercontinental (in-tér-kon-ti-nen'tal), a. [=
F. intercontinental, etc.; < inter- + continental.]
Subsisting between different continents: as,
intercontinental trade.
intercontradictory (in-ter-kon-tra-dik'to-ri),

a.

[<inter- + contradictory.] Contradictory
one of the other, as statements or depositions.
interconversion (inter-kon-vėr ́shọn), n.
[ inter- + conversion.] Reciprocal conver-
sion; interchange of form or constitution.

Till it shall be shown. . . how their interconversion
[that of forms of molecular movement] is effected.
Sir J. Herschel, Pop. Lects., p. 473.
interconvertible (in tėr-kon-vèr'ti-bl), a. [
inter-convertible.] Convertible each into the
other; capable of being exchanged equiva-
lently, the one for the other: as, interconverti-

ble terms.

intercommune (in tér-ko-mūn'), v. i.; pret.
and pp. intercommuned, ppr. intercommuning.
[In older form intercommon, q. v.; < OF. entre-
communer, ML. intercommunicare, communi-
cate, L. inter, between, + communicare, com-
municate, commune: see commune1.] 1. To
commune together or jointly; unite in com-
munion or intercourse.-2. To hold communi-
cation or intercourse: as, to intercommune with
rebels. [Scotch.]-Letters of intercommuning,
in Scotch hist., letters from the Privy Council prohibiting
all persons from holding any kind of intercourse or com-
munication with those therein denounced, under pain of
being regarded as art and part in their crimes. E. D.
In the year 1676 letters of intercommuning were pub-
Hallam.
intercommunicability (in tér-ko-mū ̋ni-ka-
bil'i-ti), n. [< intercommunicable: see -bility.] intercoracoid (in-tér-korʼa-koid), a. [< inter-
The quality of being intercommunicable; ca-
+ coracoid.] Situated between the coracoids:
pability of being mutually communicated." as, the intercoracoid part of the sternum.
The intercommunicability of scarlet fever and diphthe-corallite.] Situated between corallites; noting
intercorallite (in-tėr-kor ́a-lit), a. [< inter- +
Quoted in Millican's Morbid Germs, p. 28.
space or substance so placed: as, intercorallite
intercommunicable (in tér-ko-mūʼni-ka-bl), a.
walls; intercorallite tissue.
[<intercommunic(ate) +-able. Cf. communi-
cable.] Capable of being mutually communi-
cated. Coleridge.
intercommunicate (in tér-ko-mu'ni-kāt), v.;
pret. and pp. intercommunicated, ppr. intercom-
municating. [< ML. intercommunicatus, pp. of
intercommunicare, communicate: see intercom-
mune and communicate.] I. intrans. To have
or hold reciprocal communication.

ria.

[blocks in formation]

intercostal (in-tér-kos'tal), a. and n. [= F. in-
tercostal Sp. Pg. intercostal It. intercostale,
NL. intercostalis, L. inter, between, + costa,
rib: see costal.] I. a. Situated or interven-

At the last shall ye come to people, cities, and towns, wherein is continual intercourse and occupying of merchandize and chaffare. Sir T. More, Utopia (tr. by Robinson), i. Euen then when in Assyria it selfe it was corrupted by entercourse of strangers. Purchas, Pilgrimage, p. 47.

By which [bridge] the spirits perverse
With easy intercourse pass to and fro.
Milton, P. L., ii. 1031.
2. Mental or spiritual interchange; reciprocal
exchange of ideas or feelings; intercommu-
nion.

Food of the mind [talk] or this sweet intercourse
Of looks and smiles.
Milton, P. L., ix. 238.
Thou wast made for social intercourse and gentle greet-
ings.
Sterne, Sentimental Journey, p. 54.

new comers.

The neighboring Indians in a short time became accustomed to the uncouth sound of the Dutch language, and an intercourse gradually took place between them and the Irving, Knickerbocker, p. 101. His intercourse with heaven and earth becomes part of Emerson, Nature. his daily food. Sexual intercourse, coition. intercoxal (in-tér-kok'sal), a. [< inter- + coxa +-al.] In entom., situated between the coxa or bases of the legs.-Intercoxal process, a projection of the hard integument between the coxa: specifically applied to a process of the first ventral segment

of the abdomen extending between the posterior coxal cavities. It is found especially in many Coleoptera. intercross (in-tér-krôs'), v. [< inter- + cross1.] I. trans. To cross reciprocally; specifically, in biol., to fertilize by impregnation of one spebreed.

carried to mighty altitudes, receive one from another and ing between successive ribs of the same side cies or variety by means of another; inter

The rays coming from the vast body of the sun, and intercommunicate the lights, as they be sent to and fro. Holland, tr. of Plutarch, p. 954. intercommunication (in " tér-ko-mu-ni-kā 'shọn), n. [= F. intercommunication, < ML. intercommunicatio(n-), < intercommunicare, communicate: see intercommunicate.] Reciprocal communication or intercourse.

The free intercommunication between the basal spaces into which the auricles open and from which the arteries proceed. Owen, Anat.

It is hard to say what... may be due to the more highly organised state of society, the greater activity of its forces, the readier intercommunication of its parts. Gladstone, Gleanings, I. 136. Common felons are allowed almost unrestricted intercommunication and association in the forwarding prisons, and are deported as speedily as practicable to Siberia. G. Kennan, The Century, XXXV. 761.

intercommunion (in tér-ko-mu'nyon), n. [< inter-communion.] Communion one with another; intimate intercourse.

That seemingly unsociable spirit so necessary in them to prevent... an entire intercommunion with the idolatrous religions round them. Law, Theory of Religion, ii.

of the body: as, intercostal muscles, vessels,
spaces. Intercostal artery, an artery, generally a
branch of the thoracic aorta, situated in an intercostal
space. There are generally as many such arteries as there
are such spaces, and the artery usually hugs the under bor-
der of a rib. In man there are 11 pairs, the one or two up-
permost of which are branches of the subclavian artery,
the remaining pairs being derived directly from the aorta.
They run to some extent in a groove inside the lower bor-
der of the rib, and between the external and the internal
layer of intercostal muscles.-Intercostal fascia. See
fascia-Intercostal gland, a lymphatic gland situated
in an intercostal space. In man there are several inter-
costal glands, of small size, near the heads of the ribs, and
between the layers of intercostal muscles. They empty
for the most part into the thoracic duct.

We have seen these intercostal glands enlarged and dis-
eased in phthisis.
Holden, Anat. (1885), p. 213.
Intercostal keelson, muscle, etc. See the nouns.-In-
tercostal nerve, an anterior branch of any spinal nerve
which runs in an intercostal space to a greater or less
extent. In man there are 12 pairs of such nerves. They
are sometimes divided into upper and lower, or pectoral
and abdominal, sets of 6 pairs each.-Intercostal neu-
ralgia, neuralgia of an intercostal nerve.- Intercostal
vein, a vein running with and corresponding to an inter-
costal artery, and usually emptying into an azygous vein.

These plants [those capable of self-fertilization) are frequently intercrossed, owing to the prepotency of pollen from another individual or variety over the plant's own pollen. Darwin, Cross and Self Fertilisation, p. 2. Natural species . . . are nearly always more or less sterile when intercrossed.

A. R. Wallace, Fortnightly Rev., N. 8., XL. 301. II. intrans. In biol., to become impregnated by a different variety or species, or, in the case of hermaphrodites, by a different individual.

Cultivated plants like those in a state of nature fre quently intercross, and will thus mingle their constitutional peculiarities.

Darwin, Cross and Self Fertilisation, p. 255. intercross (in'tèr-krôs), n. [<intercross, v.] An instance of cross-fertilization. Darwin. intercrural (in-tér-kröʻral), a. [< inter-+ crura al.] In zool.: (a) Of or pertaining to the space between the crura or rami of the under jaw; interramal; submental. (b) Situated between the crura cerebri, as the interpeduncular space or area at the base of the brain.

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