Charon and the Crossing: Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance Transformations of a Myth

Acheron adjective Aeneas Aeneid Aeschylus Alcestis allegorical Aristophanes Baldus barca boatman Boccaccio Canto Caronte century B.C. Cerberus Charon Charon appears Charon's boat Chorus cited classical Cocytus comedy comic Commedia crossing Dante Dante's Dantesque dead death demon depiction descent describes detail dialogue Dionysos divine dramatic earth edited elegiac employed epic episode Euridice Euripides example eyes ferry ferryman figure fiume Florence Folengo Francesco Frezzi gods Greek Hades hell Herakles Hercules Hermes Hesiod Homer ibid Iliad infernal rivers lament later poets Latin Lucian lyric medieval melodramma Menippus mentioned Minyas morte motif myth mythological narrative obol Odysseus Orfeo Orpheus Orpheus's passage Patroklos Petrarch Phlegyas Pluto poem poet's poetic portitor portrayal Psiche Psyche realm reference to Charon representation satirical says scene Seneca Servius shades ship Sibyl souls spirits stygian Styx tells theme tion traditional trans translated underworld vecchio verse Virgil Virgilian voyage καὶ