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Caxton's Pie, 224.
Ceadda, S., 121.

Cedda, S., bishop of Lichfield, pre-
viously bishop of York, 129, 133;
ordained bishop, 142; represented
in glass, 50.

Celestinus V, pope, 125.
Cellar, 81, 86, 87, 259, 260, 268,
280; (explained p. 280); keys of,
94; yeoman of, 94; the great, 82,
87, 259, 260, 265, 269, 270; the
lesser, 260, 269; of guest-hall, 90.
Cellar door, 80, 93, 258.

Cellarage under prebendal house,
296.

Cellarer, 99, 145, 272, 275*, 280, 281;
(explained p. 280); two gromi of,
146.

Cellarer's chamber, 99; checker, ib.,
280; hall, 265; do., at Canter-
bury, 272.

Celtic monks at Ripon, 236.
Cemetery, 218.

Cemetery

Garth).

Garth (see Centory

Cenomanum (Le Mans), 133.
Censers, 9, 15, 22, 201; see Thurible.
Censing, 12*, 15, 107, 188, 288.
Censor, 302.

Centory garth, 1, 29, 52, 53*, 59, 60,
62, 63, 68, 75, 87, 218, 269; the
cemetery garth; effaced, 60;
praying in, 87, 269.

Centry garth, various forms of name,
245.

Ceolwulphus Rex Northanhimbr.,

126.

Ceolwlfius, Rex, becomes monk,
his relics, 139.

Cereus Paschalis, 188, 301,
Cestria in Strata (Chester-le-Street),

142.

Chains for basins, 14*; for censers,
9.

Chains, sitting in, 89.

Chair, of stone, in chapter-house,
56, 211, 242, 243; of wood, in
chapter-house, 56, 243; do., of
nineteenth-century bishops, 243.
Chair organ, 299.
Chalcedony, crosses of, 355.
Chalice in hand of St. John the
Evangelist, 111, 116.

Chalice of wax, 52, 53; gilt, 57,
238; silver, etc., 244.
Chalices, 9, 13, 23, 32, 98, 201; for
burial, 52, 53, 57, 239; wrought
upon tombstones, 60.
Chamber, great, of Prior, 90; of
master of fermery, 89, 270; for
midnight bell-ringer, 40, 226; in

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north alley of quire, 22, 213; of
revestry, 22, 213.

Chambers in dorter, floors and
windows of, 85, 266; belonging to
guest-hall, 90, 272; two, over
north door, 41, 227.

Chamberlain, 97, 100, 145, 275, 282;
his chamber, 100, and checker,
100, 159, 282, 296.

Chamberlain, see Camerarius.
Chamberlains' rolls, 282.

Chambre, Will. de, 213, 218, 219*,
222*, 235, 239, 269.
Champnay, Joh., 145.
Chancellor, arms of, 255.
Chancellor, spiritual, 252.

Changeable suits, 9; sets of vest-
ments changed to suit different
occasions.

Chantry of blue marble, 43, 44, 230,
231.
Chantry priest, to say mass at altar
of Our Lady of Pity, 44.
Chantries, of bishop Langley, 49.
Chapel, St. Andrew's, 51, 52, 237.
Chapel or church of wands, 66, 71,
249, 251.

Chapel Field, at Kimblesworth, 274.
Chaplain's chamber and checker,
101, 284.

Chapter, daily proceedings in, 279.
Chapter Acts, 298*, 299, 300*, 340.
Chapter-house, 31, 52, 59, 73, 238,
240, 263, 265, 267, 303; bishop's
and prior's seats in, 56, 211, 242,
243; corpses taken to, 52, 53;
demolition of, 241; meeting in,
for prayer, etc., 5 to 6 p.m., 86,
267; prayers in, 98, 279.
Chapter mass, 98, 280; offices, 296;
seal, 83, 84*, 263*.

Charette, 57, 244; here the funeral
car on which the body was borne.
Chargeable, burdensome, 96.
Chariot, etc., of deceased bishop due
to Prior and monks, 57, 244; (of
St. Cuthbert) unmoveable, 66, 71.
Charles I, xi, 11, 97, 278, 284, 298;
II, 165; V, tomb of, 202.
Charley cross, 227.
Charnell-house, 59, 245, 246. It
might have been mentioned in the
note that many of the bones in
Ripon Bone-house probably came
from the churchyard when the
new aisles were built. See
Memorials of Ripon, III, Index
under Bones. On the charnel
and chapel at Norwich, see
Murray's Cathedrals, Norwich,
143. În Rome and elsewhere it is

usual, when a church is rebuilt, to
place disturbed bones together in
a place called Polyandrum, under
the new building. For the
Polyandrum that was made in
1545 in the new St. Peter's at
Rome, and its inscription, see
Aringhi, Roma Subterranea, 1659,
P. 155; also Du Cange under
Polyandrum. But it is perhaps in
Brittany that charnel-houses have
received the fullest development.
See Viollet le Duc, Dict. de l'Archi-
tecture, vi, 449, under Ossuaire.
Charter-house, water supply of, 261.
Chasuble, 190, 221, 243.
Cherubim, 122, 292.

Chest, covered with hides, 285; at
Durham Castle, 285; iron-bound,
102, 284, 285; a new one, 284,
285; the first for St. Cuthbert's
body, 70; see Coffin, Cuthbert.
Chests in Treasury, 84, 263, 264;
(coffins), 239.

Chester, carrels at, 262; frater
pulpit at, 260.

Chester-le-Street (Cestria in Strata),
Conkcestria, 65, 70, 71, 142, 143;
bishops of, ix; Cutheard, bishop
of, 143.

Cheston, M., 144.
Chetham Society, 355.
Chichester, nine-holes at,

277;

paintings at, 212; pulpit in Vicar's
hall at, 260; shrine of St. Richard
at, 284.
Children of the Almery, 62, 91*,
247, 273; at the Maundy, 79, 257 ;
of the quire, 62.

Chillenden, Prior of Canterbury, 280.
Chilton pool, 28, 217.

Chime, a goodly, 39, 40, 225.
Chime-barrel, 225.

Choir, see Quire.
Choir-school, 233, 296.

Choristers, 34, 43, 231, 298; master
of, 43, 231, 298; vestry of, 263.
Christ, anointing of, 112; anointing
and visiting sick, 120; as He
ascended and rose, 112; baptism
of, 120; on breast of the Father,
III, 114, 290; censed by angels,
116; crucified, 109, 114, 117* ;
figure of, on St. Cuthbert's coffin,
285; on the Cross, 111, 114, 290;
on the Cross in arms of Nicodemus,
112; death, burial, resurrection,
and ascension of, in glass, 51;
picture of, 119; do., with Mary
and John, in frater, 80; seated on
rainbow, 5 on shoulder of St.

Christopher, 110, 113, 289; story
of, 121, 122.

Christopher, St., 110, 113, 289, 290.
Christus resurgens, 12, 205.
Chronicle of Grey Friars, 245; of
Lanercost, 215.

Chrysostom, St., 126.

Church, body of, Guest-hall much
like, 90.

Church, Bow, 166, 167; Cathedral,
east end of, ruinous, 148, 150, 151;
laying first three stones of, 55, 56,
241; at Lindisfarne, built by
Finan and consecrated by Theo-
dore, 133.

Churches, procession of all the, 107.
Churchyard, of Cathedral, 169;
house, garden, and wall in, 164,
165; processions through, 105;
a Sanctuary, 41.
Church Fenton, 341.
Cicero, 263.

Ciffene, 347.

Circæ or Circumitores, 267, 275.
Circuit of processions, 105, 106.
Cissor under Chamberlain, 283.
Cistercians, lay-folks' infirmary of,
274.
Cistercian Consuetudines, 255, 302;
retrochorus, 221; statutes, 278.
City, procession in, 107, 108, 288.
Clarendon Press, 293.

Claret, 281.

Clark, Rob., 90.

Clarke, Cha., 299.

Clasps, of doors, 33.

Claustrarius (gromus), 146.
Cleaning of church, 98.

Clement, bishop of Dunblane, 150*,

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169, 254, 255; choristers taught
in song-school in, 298*; Common
House in, 88; Dorter in, 85; East
alley in, 75, 254; historical re-
lation connected with, 63, 69; key
of, 94;
Loft in, 86; Maundy
Thursday in, 77; North alley in,
83, 262; novices' seats in, 84*;
porter of, 94; privies near, 86; pro-
cessions through, 105, 303; rolls
of expenses of, 254; St. Cuthbert's
tomb in, 68, 74, 141; South alley
in, 78, 257; Treasury in, 83, 84*;
West alley in, 83, 263.

Cloister door, eastern, 40; porter
at, 79.

Cloister doors, 93; garth, 83;
lavers, xx, xxi, 82, 261, 262;
towels, 262; windows, 118, 291.
Clokmylne, 217.

Cloth, for pix, 8, 199.

Clothes-bag, 277.

Cluny, Prior of, 125.

Cnut, gave candlestick, 202.

Coal garth, 99, 280.

Coal house, 280.

Cocks of brass, 82, 261.

Cocks, embroidered on vestment,
171.

Cocks, A. H., Church Bells of

Bucks., 300.

Coco nuts, 276.

Cocus (gromus), 145; lardariæ
carnium, 149.

Coenredus Rex Merciorum, 125.
Coffin, golden, 46, 235; wood, car-

ved, of St. Cuthbert, 70, 247, 285.
Coffins, of bishops, 57; of priors, 53 ;
wooden, 239.

Coldingham, 139*, 149, 213; dis-
orders at, 223, 228; prior of, 118,

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first, 265; (Westminster), chapel
on east side of, 270.
Commons, House of, 248.
Commonalty of Durham damage
banner, 288.

Commoner, the, 270; his chamber
and checker, 101, 283; rolls of,
283.

Communiarii gromus, 146.
Communion-tables, made of sepul-
chres, 205.
Comper, J. N., 201.

Compline, 221, 256, 257, 267, 268*.
Concordia Regularis, 269.

Conduit, 82, 100, 261, 266; in dean's
kitchen, 61.

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278; of Winchester, 283.

Convent, meeting of, in Chapter,
279.

Conversion of St. Paul, 121.
Conveyance through roof, 11, 203.
Cook, supplied cressets, 85.
Cope, 172, 180, 185, 187, 188, 221.
Copes, 22; given to St. Cuthbert,
106*; rich, 105, 106.
Coquet, river, 251.

Cord for hanging pix, 199; to let
down meat, 89.
Cords, of silk, for pix, 8.
Corn, 100.

Cornforth, Geo., 115.
Cornhill Magazine, 195.
Coronet, palatinate, 291;
Corporax of St. Cuthbert, 23, 95,
214; placed in banner, 26, 95.
Corporax cases, 214.

Corpus Christi Day, 95; procession
on, 106, 288.

Corpus Christi shrine, 69, 251;
carried in procession, 107.
Corsaint, 247.

Corsse, 52, corpse. The "corsaint,"
i.e. St. Cuthbert's body, was
invested with a living personality.
Metr. Life, 1. 2. In like manner
people will now speak of a corpse
in a coffin as "Mrs. R.," and talk
about "the corpse's brother"
having been at a funeral. So
here, "the dead corsses feet."
Corwen, 37, 223.

Cosin, John, bishop, ix, xiii, xixn.,
163, 233, 264, 299.

Cosin MS., B. 11. 2, ix, x, xiv, xvi,
xvii, xix; transposition in, 273.
Cosin's Correspondence, 199, 209,
278, 299, 355; Library, ix, xiv, xviii.
Cospatrick, earl, 239.
Cotton, Sir Rob., 248.
Cotton Library, 167.
Cotysfurth, Jo., 146.

Covent, convent, as in "Covent
Garden," 99; clerk of, 91, 274.
Cove, meaning of, 258.
Coventry and Lichfield, bishops ;
see Roger.

Covey, 80, 92, 258, 259, 260, 274;
clerk of, 92, 274; hatch of, 274;
at Worcester, 258.
Covey door, 80, 258.

Covey or Pantry window, 92.
Cow, the Dun, 66, 71, 249, 254.
Cowl, the sleeveless outer garment

of a monk or novice, with a hood
that can be put over the head, 97,
277.

Cowl and habit, the dead wound in,

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hand of Prior of Coldingham, 118,
291; (crutch), silver gilt, 105, 287.
Cross, a cross-piece, 35, 222.
Cross, annexed to bishops' names,

54, 240-242; on banner-staff, 26,
95, 277; of blue marble, 34, 35,
222; on breast of St. Oswald,
115; Charley, 227; in hand of
S. J. B., 120; in hand of St.
Oswald, 49; the Leaden, 227;
of wood, at Maid's Bower, set
up and afterwards destroyed, 29,
217, 218; Neville's (the stone
cross), 227; an earlier one, 217;
described, 27, 217; destroyed,
28, 165; Neville's, why so named,
28; the Nevilles' (their saltire),
6, 27, 30, 112; Philipson's, 227;
St. Andrew's, 120; St. Cuthbert's,
42, 227; on shoulder, 112; taken
battle of Durham, 24; St.
Margaret's, 106, 287; the true,
portion of, 216.

at

Crosses, borne in processions, 10,

105, 107, 201, 231, 287; simple,
201; two distinct, 210; see Black
Roods.

Cross-bearer, 172, 179, 185, 187,
302.

Cross days, Cross week, 104, 287.
Cross division, 118, 291.

Cross keys in hand of St. Peter,

121.

Cross staff, 10, 121; do., in hand of
St. Martin, 120.
Crossing, 303.

Crown of gold on head of Our Lady
of Bolton, 113; on head of St.
Oswald, 119, 291.

Crowned images, 18, 19.
Croxdale, 231.

Crucibulum (cresset), 213.

Crucifix, enclosed in image, 30; of
gold, 11, 204; on Neville's Cross,
28.
Crucifixion, remarkable allusion to,
156; represented in glass, 32, 47,
237; in Jesse Window (?), 228;
on pax, 200.

Cruets, 9, 13, 32, 98, 171, 201.
Crutch, crosier, 57, 105, 244, 287.
Crux fidelis (hymn), 204.
Cryer (a bell), 208.

Cryers, organ so called, 16, 208,

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Cumberland and Westmoreland
Transactions, 195.
Cumberland, red earth of, 247.
Cuneagecester, Chester-le-Street,
65.

Curia, 281, 288.

Cursor scaccarii, 144.

Curtains of white silk, 7, 198.
Cushion, velvet, 11, 12.
Customary of Canterbury, 277; of
St. Peter's, Westminster, 194.
Cuthbert, St., 1, 2, 3, 20, 21, 109,
110, 111, 115-119, 121, 248; abbot
14 years, 63, 64; alleged royal
descent of, 63, 77, 247, 255;
anchorite 13 years, 63,
anchorite in Farne, 131; appeared
in visions, 236; to Alfred, 137;
to Hunred, 65, 70; to St. Oswald,
118.

64;

Cuthbert, St., arms of, 11, 109, 116,
204, 289, 290.

Cuthbert, St., banner of, 105, 106,
107, 287; borne only on principal
days, 95; cross-bar of, 216;
described, 26, 94, 95; destroyed,
27, 217; how lifted, 216; injured
and mended, 216, 287; pertained
to shrine, 94; required at least
four men to manage it, 96* ; set
up at east end of shrine, 96;
supposed incombustible, but burnt,
27, 217; taken to battles, 95, 277;
its weightiness, 96*; when used,
26*.

Cuthbert, St., beard of, 102, 285;
birds of, 198; bishops at first did
not presume to lie near, 54.
Cuthbert, St., body of, 138, 264;
brought to Durham, 143; cross
found on, 286; found whole, 131,
132, 139*, 141; pilgrimage of
Cnut to, 138; removed from first
grave, 63, 69; said to have been
counterfeited, 285, 286; to have
been placed in chest now
Castle, 264; taken from Lindis-
farne, 142; uncorrupt, 63, 69, 102,
103, 139, 141, 149, 158, 284.
Cuthbert, St., books of life and
miracles of, 35, 223, 304; burial
of, 63, 69; buried where shrine
had been, 103, 286; chief patron,
48; church of, 16; coffins of, 5,
70, 132, 139, 247, 285,
286;

at

coming of, into Scotland, 304;
consecration of, 127, 131, 138;
converses from his tomb, 130;
corporax of, 23, 95, 214; death
of, 63, 67, 69, 72, 247; devotion
of kings to, 227; an early shrine

of, 196; enshrined, 67, 73; en-
shrined in light feretory, 63, 69;
feast of Translation of, 197 ;
entertains an angel, 131, 138, 142,
236; feast of, 4, 79, 81, 96, 197,
259, 269; feretory of, 97, 108; his
first grave of stone, 63, 69;
frequented islets, 132; gentlemen
desired to lie near, 59; gift to,
from St. Ethelwold, 130, 293;
glass pictures of, 31, 47, 114, 116*;
grave of, 196; honoured by Alfred
and by his son Edward, 137, 293;
image of, 7; do., set up by cloister
wall, 68, 75; Irish legends of, 223,
254; Irish and royal parentage of,
131; jewels, etc., bestowed on,
106*, 288; lands of, exempt from
customary dues to Crown, 138;
laws given or confirmed to, 137,
138; laws and lands of, 137, 138,
293; laws and liberties of, 141;
leg of, broken, 102, 285; legend
of, ix; life of, written by Bede,
136; made a monk, 136, 142;
made a monk and prior, 131, 142;
mass clothes of, 63, 69; his MS.
of Gospel of St. John, 250; marble
stone over grave of, 103; marble
stones from shrine of, 196; mass
of, on vacant Thursdays, 191; in
mass vestments, 48; meaning of
name of, 254; metrical Life of,
197, 223, 227, 228, 247*, 249, 250,
254, 276, 290, 292, 301; metwand
of, 102, 285; miracles of, 118, 270;
monk 37 years, 63, 64; nativity
of, 118; painting of, 233; parting
monition of, 64; patron of church,
etc., of Durham, 131, 139; praying
in sea, 115, 290; promotes Guth-
red, 139; relics of, 234; those of
Eadbert with his, 132, 139; secret
place of his burial, 167, 301;
separated monks and nuns, 228;
shrine of, xix, 17, 25, 94, 151*,
156*, 167, 234*, 235, 251, 276, 286,
287; do., defaced, 102; sinews and
skin of, 102, 285; solitary life of,
with the Picts, 35, 36, 223; story
and miracles of, in glass, 76, 254;
tomb of, 250; do., privileges
offered on, 137; visited by Henry
VI, 122, 292; tomb of, in cloister,
140, 141; Translation of, xvii,
237, 239, 250.
Cuthbert, St., translated into Ald-
hune's church, 67, 69; to Durham,
131; by Eadbert, 132, 139; to
Lindisfarne, 131*; to present
church, 67, 68, 73, 93, 141; to

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