EN-RIVE, v. To reave. To tear, split or cleave asunder. The wicked shaft guided through th' ayrie wide, EN-ROBE, v. Roba. To cover, as with a robe; to enwrap, to clothe, to invest. Dangerous rocks, Which touching but my gentle vessel's side Shakespeare. Merchant of Venice, Act i. sc. 1. A brighter blue enrobes the skies, Whitehead. For his Majesty's Birth-Day, 1765. To write or inscribe upon a roll, (sc.) of parchment, paper; to enregister, to record; to write or inscribe in a register or record. Liche the couenant, and conuencioun Lidgate. The Story of Thebes, pt. ii. Of old engrossed, by great purueiaunce Id. Ib. pt. iii. Thus far to were.-Skelton. The Crowne of Laurell. Whose noble deeds aboue the northern starre, Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. ii. c. 10. And as she passed through th' vnruly preace Id. Ib. b. iv. c. 3. When Macedonie was thus diuided and each part distinguished by their severall uses and commodities, hee appointed a generall review to be made, and enrolment of all Macedonians; having declared unto them before, that he purposed to give laws unto them.-Holland. Livivs, p. 1221. Many at last, (to purchase this glory, to be deemed considerable in this faculty, and enrolled among the wittes,) do make shipwreck of conscience, abandon virtue, and forfeit all pretences to wisdom.-Barrow, vol. i. Ser. 14. Griev'd I behold, and ever shall behold Or mix'd with Moors, unless with sword in hand Hoole. Orlando Furioso, b. xxxvi. EN-ROOT, v. To fix deeply, as a root; to set deeply, to implant. To heale the sores of sinful soules vnsound Spenser. An Hymne of Heavenly Loue. For, so must all things excellent begin, Id. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 3. Why, humour (as 'tis ens) we thus define it, And in itselfe holds these two properties, B. Jonson. Every Man Out of his Humour, Introd. His father-in-law an higher place does claim, In the seraphic entity of fame; He, since that toy his death, Does fill all mouths, and breathes in all men's breath. Cowley. Life and Fame. Whereby it is apparent that the vis, vigour, activity or energy that is in natural bodies and in the universe, as it came from no other principle than matter; so it is an entity of a distinct nature from matter or material substance simply as such, and indeed an entity of a nobler extraction and nature than bare matter or material substance. Hale. Origin. of Mankind, p. 293. Justifying and sanctifying grace is the proper entitative product in all; but it hath divers appellatives and connotations in the several rites. Bp. Taylor. A Discourse on Confirmation, Introd. To this I answer, that the notion of an ens per accidens belongs rather to metaphysicks than natural philosophy; and in what its essence consists, is still so hotly disputed among the moderns, that till the business be agreed on, or at least more clearly stated, an argument drawn from thence will not much press us.-Boyle. Works, vol. ii. p. 132. How the dim speck of entity began, To thee, Creator uncreate O entium ens! divinely great.-Green. The Spleen. EN-SAFFRONING. The winds all silent are, Drummond. Sonnets, &c. pt. i. s. 36. This men mowe here ensample nime, [take] to late here sones wyue, And geue hem vp here lond al be here lyue. R. Gloucester, p. 35. God lufed tham & thei him, and he half tham at ther nede, Ensample I rede ge nym, that ge may so well spede. R. Brunne, p. 290. Her mygt thow see ensample. in hymself one That he was myghtful & meuk.—Piers Plouhman, p. 21, For I haue gouun ensaumple to you, that as I haue don to you, so do ye.-Wiclif. John, c. 13. For I haue geuen you an ensample, that ye should do as I haue done to you.-Bible, 1551. Ib. This noble ensample to his shepe he yaf, That first he wrought, and afterward he taught. Chaucer. The Prologue, v. 498. Thou drawest all thing on thy souerain ensampler, and commaundest that this world perfetlich ymaked, haue freely and absolute his parfite parties.-Id. Roecius, b. iii. The bookes shewen here and there Wherof the worlde ensampled is, And tho that diden than amis Through tyrannie and crueltie, Right as thei stonden in degree, Eo was the writyng of the worke.-Gower. Con. A. Prol. In a cronike, as thou shalt witte Whiche I shall tell vpon this thynge.-Id. Ib. b. ii. And if a kynge the life preserue Of hym, whiche ought for to die, Peraduenture there is an euil custome brought vp, bee thou the first to lay it downe, and thou shall haue the praise of it, and other shall follow thine ensample. Vives. Instruction to Christian Women, b. i. c. 9. In which I haue followed all the antique peets historicall: first Homer, who in the persons of Agamemnon and Vlysses hath ensampled a good gouerner and a vertuous man, the one in his İllias, the other in his Odysseis. Spenser. The Author's Intention. To Sir W. Raleigh. 686 Rather for variety of matter, then for profit of the en sample, I chose the historie of King Arthur as most fit for the excellencie of his person, being made famous by many men's former workes, and also furthest from the danger of enuie, and suspicion of present time. Spenser. The Author's Intention. To Sir W. Raleigh. Which are the proper sports of those who sit idle in playhouses, from thence these pernicious ensamples are brought in among us.-Prynne. Histrio-Mastix, pt. i. Act vi. sc. 4. Let this inscription (Appealing yet to testimonies manifold) Philips. Epitaph. EN-SANGUINED. Covered with, soaked, steeped in blood; died, stained, embrued, besprinkled with blood. Where cattle pastur'd late, now scattered lies -His listning spouse tuins pale Pope. Homer. Odyssey, b. xxiii. Not to th' ensanguin'd field of death alone Smollet. The Regicide, Act i. sc. 1. And from the rank mire of the stagnant lake Jones. Hymn to Lacshmi. EN-SCHEDULE, v. To write in a schedule; on a scrowle of paper, (scheda.) You must buy that peace Shakespeare. Hen. V. Act v. sc. 2. EN-SCONCE, v. (Also In.) Ger. Schantz; Dut. Schantse. Sconce, primarily, says. Skinner, signifies a bulwark; secondarily, the head. To cover or protect the head; to cover, protect, or secure. Leo. Convey him to the sanctuary of rebels, Beaum. & Fletch. The Coronation, Act iv. sc. . We left engag'd to seek him out, About the place, from east to west.-Hudibras, pt. i c. 4. Id. Ib. To mark, stamp, or impress, (with a seal,) to press or tread. The kyng perceyued nouht of that ilk disceit And truely, after time that such accorde, by their consent in heart, is ensealed and putte in my tresorie, emongs my priuie thinges: then ginneth the name of spousaile, and although they breaken frowarde both, yet soche matter ensealed is kept in remembraunce for euer. Chaucer. The Testament of Loue, b. i. Past gloomy bottomes and high waving woods, Browne. Britannia's Pastorals, b. ii. s. 1. EN-SEAM. (Also In.) Ger. Seem; "A. S. Seime, pinguedo, arvina, Seame, or swelt tallow," (Somner.) Mr. Upton, upon no just grounds in Mr. Todd s opinion, interprets the word in Spenser, fattens. Enseamed bed, the Commentators agree, is, greasy bed. Mr. Steevens quotes from the Academy of Armory and Blazon; " Enseame is the purging of a hawk from her glut and grease." And next to him the Nene downe softly slid, And bounteous Trent, that in himself enseames Both thirty sorts of fish, and thirty sundry streames. Spenser. Faerie Queene, d iv. c. 11. Enseare thy fertile and conceptious wombe, Shakespeare. Timon of Athens, Act iv. sc. 3. EN-SEARCH, v. (Also In.) To look around, cast our eyes around to discover, where that may Jay, which we seek to find. (Junius, and see also Menage.) For a man's enemy ensearcheth narrowly and gathereth together all that he can imagine, and so accuseth a man more of a fumous heate then of any veritie. Frith. Workes. To the Christian Reader. At whiche tyme as they beganne fyrst to ensearche by rea In his time, King Richard with all endeauour prepared a fleet and all things necessary for waging of warre against the infidels at Jarusalem, taking with him the standard and ensignes of his kingdome.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol.i. pt.i. p.28. And at this time here is arriued Don Garsias Vrtado de Henry but joyn'd the roses, that ensign'd B. Jonson. Speeches at K. Henry's Barriers. son and by reporte of olde menne there about, what thing the upper hand, in the which it is reported, that Cæsar had bene the occasion that so good an hauen was in so fewe years so sore decayed.—Sir T. More. Workes, p. 227. EN-SHIELD. "An enshield beauty," says Mr. Steevens, "is a shielded beauty, a beauty covered or protected as with a shield." See SHIELD. These blacke masques Shakespeare. Measure for Measure, Act ii. sc. 4. EN-SHRINE, v. (Also In.) Lat. Scrinia, says Vossius, are caskets or chests in which books, writings or other secret things were deposited. To deposit, to place in a shrine, or casket, in a place of security; and thus, to store or treasure up, as a thing consecrated. For else what booteth that celestiall ray, Spenser. Hymne in Honour of Beautie. Time him enshrin'd in Paul's- One smile, I pray you, On your poor servants, or a fiddler's fee; Massinger. The Duke of Milan. While by mean arts and meaner patrons rise Savage. Verses to the Honourable Mr. Knight. Approaching seraphim the babe surround, Brooke. Redemption. There was also another skirmish where his enemies had taking the ensign-bearer by the collar that carried the eagle in his hand, staid him by force, and turning his face told him; See, there be thy enemies.-North. Plutarch, p. 610. Their saints have been their ensign-bearers, particularly S. Dominick; and an office of torment and inquisition is erected in their most zealous countries. Bp. Taylor. The Dissuasive from Popery, pt. ii. s. 7. The widow goes through all her forms; New lovers now will come in swarms. Oh! may I see her soon dispensing Her favours on some broken ensign. Now speak they of this course, and then of that, Oth. I do belieue it, and I ask your pardon: Shakespeare. Othello, Act v. sc. 2. The Scribes and Pharisees are often brought in by the Evangelists tempting our Saviour; that is, they were still trying him with captious, ensnaring questions, as we find in Luke, ch. xi. v. 55. and elsewhere, to get something out of his mouth to accuse and destroy him.-South, vol. vi. Ser. 4. For Venus, ev'ry heart to ensnare, With all her charms has deck'd thy face, EN-SNARLE, v. valent to— Hamilton. To a Lady. Used by Spenser as equi To ensnare, surround or entangle with snares; to entangle. With noyse whereof when as the caytiue carle Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. v. c. 9. Princes and nations whom wide seas divide, Where other stars far distant heavens do guide, Have brought their ensigns to the Roman side. Rowe. Lucan, b. i. Yon ensign view, where, waving in the wind, I hold you as a thing enskied, and sainted. EN-SLAVE, v. (Also In.) Ger. Schlav; To reduce to servitude, to captivity; to deliver over, or consign to bondage. None might mount to any places of publike trust, but by their deare purchased private recommendations; the cause of so many unworthy, untrusty, corrupt publicke officers and judges of late times, who have (as much as in them lay) endeavoured to enslave both us and our posterities by publike illegall resolutions against their oaths and consciences. Prynne. Treachery and Disloyalty, &c. pt. ii. p. 43. He overacts the office of an interpreter, who doth enslave himself too strictly to words or phrases. Howell, b. iii. Let. 21. Sensual pleasure is a great abuse to the spirit of a man, being a kind of fascination or witchcraft, blinding the understanding and enslaving the will. Bp. Taylor. Holy Living, c. 2. 8. 1. Protect us, mighty Providence, What would these mad men have? First they would bribe us without pence, Deceive us without common sense, And without power enslave. Dryden. Ode on the Young Statesmen. The children of Israel, according to their usual method of sinning, after mercies and deliverances, and thereupon returning to a fresh enslavement to their enemies, had now passed seven years in cruel subjection to the Midianites, a potent and insulting enemy.-South, vol. i. Ser. 11. What indignation in her mind Swift She whose eyes enspher'd Star-light enough, t' have made the south control (Had she been there) the star-full northern pole; She, she is gone. Donne. Of the Progress of the Soul. His ample shoulders in a cloud ensphear'd Of fierie chrimsine.-Chapman. Hom. Hymne to Hermes. Whose virtues held with thine an emulous strife, Carew. Obsequies to the Lady Ann Hay. EN-SPIRE, v. (Now In.) See CONSPIRE. To breathe into, to blow or fill with breath, with spirit, with animation; to animate. As holyness and honestete. out of holy churche Whan Zephirus eke with his sote brethe Chaucer. The Prologue, v. 6. And thus the fooles audience, EN-STALLED. (Usually In.) Fr. Installer; Barb. Lat. Installare; Lat. Stabulum, i. e. (says Skinner,) locus ubi statur; with us it signifies To place any one solemnly in his seat or station. Numa Pompilius descended from the Sabines: Tarquinius Priscus from the city of Tarquinii, whom being aliens and meer strangers she enstalled kings, and enthronized in the royal seat of Romulus.-Holland, Plutarch, p. 517. Some who of late had been enstalled in thrones, Stirling. Doomes-day. The fifth Houre. EN-STAMP, v. (Also In.) To mark or impress by stamping, beating or striking; to impress or infix. It is this principle which enstamps an inestimable value upon the relicts of saints and martyrs; and empowers fragments of their garments, their very teeth and nails, to work miracles, in the opinion of the devotee. Cogan. On the Passions, vol. i. pt. ii. c. 2. s. 13. It is the motive, the disposition, the actuating principle, which enstamps the character.-Id. Ethical Questions, Q 2 EN-STATE, v. (Commonly In.) Lat. Status, from stare, to stand; the place, situation, or condition in which we stand. To put in a situation or condition; to put in or invest with a certain condition or rank. For his possessions, Although by confutation [confiscation?] they are ours; We doe enstate, and widow you withall, To buy you a better husband. Shakes. Meas. for Meas. Act v. sc. 1. Nor, perhaps, had thy birth enstated thee in the same wealth and greatness, wouldst thou have been at all better. South, vol. xi. Ser. 10. And thus I affirm, that the crucifiction of sin realized in a sincere though partial mortification of it, makes a man a believer, enstates him in grace, entitles him to glory and, in a word, renders him truly Christ's.-Id. vol. xi. Ser. 1. EN-STEEP, v. (Also In.) To plunge, immerse, sink or soak. Tempests themselues, high seas, and howling windes, Their mortall natures, letting go safely by The diuine Desdemona.-Shakespeare. Othello, Act ii, sc.1. EN-STORE, v. (Also In.) To lay up in store; to lay up, treasure up; to stock. For he that is with life and will enstor'd Daniel. Civil Wars, b. iii. EN-STRUCT, v. Į (Now In.) Lat. InENSTRUCTION. S struere, instructum, (in, and struere, to build,) met. To strengthen, to furnish or provide, (sc.) with knowledge; and thus, to teach. For els how shulde they enstructe other and leade them to the ryghte waye, yf they themselues werre so rude and vnlearned. A Boke made by John Frith, fol. 63. Here vpon he grew to suche an hautinesse, and so wonderful an arrogancy was rooted in his stomache, that the gentlenesse which he had learned by the literature of ye Grekes and the enstructions of the Macedones was quite raced out of his thought.-Goldinge. Justine, fol. 56. EN-STUFF, v. To stuff or stow, to cram, or press close into. In the dark bulk they closde bodies of men Surrey. Virgile. Eneis, b. ii. tially To call by name or title; to name or entitle. With what consternation did Haman now stand? How do we thinke he lookt to heare himselfe thus enstyled, thus accused, yea thus condemned? Bp. Hall. Cont. Haman Hanged. High on the plaines of that renowned isle, Browne. Britannia's Pastorals, b. i. s. 1. EN-SUE, v. Fr. Ensuyure; It. Seguire; Sp. Seguir Lat. Sequi, to follow. To follow, to succeed, to come next after or in consequence of; to result from. Our enemyes ensuing with a great noyse, as if ye victory had bene theirs out of all erye, began to driue theyr towres and engines forward, and to scale the rampier with ladders. Goldinge. Cæsar, fol. 134. Moreover his sonnes and kinsmen euery one of them, (were they neuer so giltlesse,) were all put to execution, to thentent there should not of so wicked a stocke remaine any time eyther to ensue his example in doynge the like mischiefe, or to reuenge his death.-Id. Justine, fol. 97. Wherefore of the sayde vnequall myxture, nedes must ensue corruption, and consequently sicknes. Sir T. Elyot. The Castel of Helth, b. ii. Who then ought more to fauour her, then you Spenser. To Sir John Norris. | One wold haue thought (so cunningly the rude Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. ii. c. 10. Yet from thy wound ensued no purple flood; But look'd a bubling mass of frying blood. Dryden. Ovid. Metam. b. xii. And because much of the intentions of the parliament appear in the said proposal, and for that they were in effect the principal foundation of the ensuing war, I conceive it will not be amiss to recite them in this place, as they were agreed on by both houses the 2d of June, 1642, with the title of " their humble petition and advice in nineteen propositions sent to the king."-Ludlow. Memoirs, vol. i. p. 26. Discourse ensues, not trivial, yet not dull, Nor such as with a frown forbids the play of fancy, or proscribes the sound of mirth. EN-SURE, v. ENSURANCE. ENSURER. Cowper. Task, b. iv. (Also In.) Fr. Seur, sûr; Lat. Securus, (sine curâ,) careless, confident. To make sure, or secure, firm, steady, certain; to give security or assurance; to affirm or confirm, to secure, free, or exempt from hazard, risk, or loss. This juge unto this cherl his tale hath told Chaucer. The Doctoures Tale, v. 12,077. Thus ben they knit with eterne alliance Id. The Shipmannes Tale, v. 12,972. The exercise of this duty of almsgiving was never the impoverishing of any family, but constantly the enriching. Let it be tried, I will once set up the ensurer's office, that whatever goes out on that voyage shall never miss to come home again: there is no man that parteth with any thing for Christ's sake, saith he, but he shall have an hundredfold more in this life.-Hammond, vol. iv. p. 481. What we give, is not thrown away, but saved from danger; while we detain it at home (as it seems to us) it really is abroad, and at adventures; it is out at sea, sailing perilously in storms, near rocks and shelves; amongst pirates; nor can it ever be safe, till it is brought into this port, or ensured this way.-Barrow, vol. i. Ser. 31. If N. has 10.0001. in Holland; which the greater advantage he could make of it in England, either by use or purchase, tempts him to transfer into England, 'tis probable he will give as much to a merchant in Holland to pay him 10.0001. in England, as the ensurance at that time between Holland and England is worth. Locke. Of Lowering of Interest. Faith is the best ensurer of thy bliss, The bank above must fail before the venture miss. Dryden. The Hind and the Panther. The virtue and power of conscience, is the band of all society, the guardian of faith and honesty, the best ensurer of justice, order and peace in the state. Barrow, vol. iii. Ser. 33. But those on Charles with double ardour press, His kinsman's absence must ensure success; Orlando lost, of all your Christian foes Not one shall more your rising fates oppose. Hoole. Orlando Furioso, b. xxxviii. ENTA BLATURE. Į "Fr. Entablement,-a ENTA'BLEMENT. boarding or planking. Entablement d'un piller,-the square foot or base of a pillar," (Cotgrave.) Entablature, on the contrary, consists of that part of the order which is over the capital of the column; comprehending the architrave, frieze, and cornice. The general rule is to divide the whole into nineteen parts, the pedestal shall have four, the entablature three: but if a column be without pedestal, divide the height but into five equal parts, four to the column, and to the entablature one.-Evelyn. On Architecture. They differ in nothing either in height, substance, or entablement from the feminine Ionic, and masculine Doric. Id. Ib. They knew little, imagined much, built beyond nature: and terms and phrases, which supported their schemes, covered equally the deficiency and the futility of their matter, not unlike to those columns and entablatures of painted pasteboard, that imitate the solidity of marble and deceive the eye.-Bolingbroke, Ess. 4. Authority in matters of Relig. Thence [from the pit] rise the seats forming the side of an ellipsis, and above them the gallery composed of a range of Corinthian pillars with their full entablature surmounted by a balustrade and adorned with statues of marble. Euslace. Classical Tour, vol. i. p. 132. EN-TAIL, v. ENTAIL, n. (Also In.) Fr. Entailler; It. Intagliare, insculpere, incidere, to inscribe or cut into. "Fr. Entailler,-to intail, grave, carve, cut in," (Cotgrave.) Also, to cut into shape or form; and the noun is used by Chaucer as equivalent to shape. In legal usage, to entail, Fr. Tailler, It. Tagliare, is to cut off, (sc.) an estate from the heirs general, (see Spelman, Gloss. fol. 531, and Blackstone, ii. 113,) and, consequentially To limit an estate or property to heirs special; to an especial descent: to settle unchangeably, inalienably in an especial line of descent. And a curios cros. craftily entayled. Piers Plouhman. Crede. And these images all without Chaucer. Rom. of the Rose. Portrayed without, and well entailed And both yet images and peintures.-Id. Ib. An image of another entaile A lift halfe was her fast by, Her name aboue her heed saw I, And she was called Felony.-Id. Ib. This lady was of good entaile He made an image of entaile She seemeth.-Gower. Con. A. b. iv. For thy me sonne of suche entaile If that thyn herte be disposed, Telle out and let it nought be glosed.-Id. Ib. b. i. The mortall steele dispiteously entayld Deepe in their flesh, quite through the iron walles That a large purple streame adoun their giambeaux falles! Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. ii. c. 6. We adhere to the determinations of our fathers, as if their opinions were entail'd on us as their lands; or (as some conceive) part of the parent's soul were portion'd out to his offspring, and the conceptions of our minds were ex traduce. Glanvill. The Vanity of Dogmatizing, c. 15. I here entayle Shakespeare. 3 Part Hen. VI. Aet i. sc. 1. Prior. Solomon, b. iii. Suppose St. Peter had privileges above the rest of the apostles; how comes the entail to be made to all his successors, and only at Rome and no where else? Stillingfleet, vol. ii. Ser. 1. He [Ed. I.] passed a statute, which, by allowing them to entail their estates, made it impracticable to diminish the property of the great families, and let them every means of encrease and acquisition.-Hume. Hist. of England, c. 13. But the most important law in its consequences which was enacted during the reign of Henry [7th], was that by which the nobility and gentry acquired a power of breaking the ancient entails, and of alienating their estates. Id. Ib. c. 26. EN-TALENT, v. "Fr. Entalenter,--to breed give a great appetite unto," (Cotgrave.) a longing, imprint a desire in; beget an affection, And all be it so yt the qualities of bodies, that bee obiect fro without foorthe, mouen and entalenten [excitet] the instruments of the wits.-Chaucer. Boecius, b. i. Trust parfite loue, entire charite, Id. The Letter of Cupide. EN-TAME, v. A. S. Tam-ian, domare, mansuefacere, cicurare, to tame, to accustom to the hand. To subdue; to reduce to quict obedience or subserviency. My sonne, if thou thy conscience And tell it me, if it be so.-Gower. Con. A. b. i. Shakespeare. As You Like Ii, Act Ill. ec. 5 EN. TANGLE, v. Į (Also In.) Sec TANGLE. ENTANGLEMENT. Minshew says, quasi inter aliquem ducere. Skinner derives from tan, dim. of tangl, a twig. Junius from Ger. Tang, (A. S. Tang,) forceps, in Eng. Tongs; to entangle, he says, is properly to seize with pincers, (forcipe,) and to hold at pleasure when so seized. Fr. Tenailler; It. Attanagliare. Serenius gives the Goth. Teingia, to bind together. The A. S. Tian, to tie, to bind, to fasten, is probably the root. To tie, to bind, to fold, to knit, to lace, to perplex; to make or cause to be, perplexed, embarrassed, intricate; to ensnare. It came to their remembraunce, that Mithridates on thone syde was entangled with the warres of the Romayns, and that Ptolomy on thother syde, hadde euer ben an enemie to the kyngdome of Syria.-Goldinge. Justine, fol. 152. For they that were vertuous wold not entangle themselues wyth the vayne pryde of thys worlde, and weare iii. crownes of golde, where Christ dyd weare one of thorne. A Boke made by John Frith, fol. 17. Yet stil! Aragnol (so his foe was hight) Spenser. Mviopotmos. But I find it true by experience, as thou affirmedst, that the question of prouidence is entangled with many other. Boetius. Philosophical Comfort, p. 121. (1609.) Whereby they also avoided the perill of συνολεθρισμος οι one tree perishing with another, as it happeneth ofttimes from the sick effluviums or entanglements of the roots falling foul of each other.-Brown. Cyrus' Garden, c. 4. Yea the highest and most improved parts of rationality, are frequently caught in the entanglements of a tenacious imagination; and submit to its obstinate, but delusory dictamens.-Glanvill. Vanity of Dogmatizing, c, 11. Now the unregenerate man has not so much as the habit or principle of faith, and so upon no hand can have his prayers accepted; and he that is truly regenerate, and endued with this principle, yet while he is entangled with the love of sin, cannot act nor exercise that principle, and so neither can his prayers be acceptable.-South, vol. ix. Ser. 10. It [integrity] is much plainer and easier, much the safer and more secure way of dealing in the world; it has less of trouble and difficulty, of entanglement and perplexity, of danger and hazard in it.—Spectator, No. 352. She caroll'd, and her various song Cunningham. The Contemplatist. Nay, so insensibly does this inveterate fallacy insinuate itself into our reasonings on this subject, that even Grotius himself appears not to be quite free from the entanglement. Warburton. Divine Legation, b. vi. s. 2. ENTE CHED. "Fr. Entecher, to stain, to imbue, (q. d.) with virtues or vices," (Skinner.) And Chaucer renders afficitur, enteched. One of the best enteched creature That is or shal, while that ye world may dure. Chaucer. Troilus, b. v. Than who so ouer is enteched [afficitur] and defould with payne, he ne doubteth not, that he is entetched [afficitur] and defould with yuel.-Id. Boecius, b. 4. ENTE/ND, v. ENTE'NDABLE. ENTE'NDANCE. ENTENDMENT. ENTENT. ENTENTION. FNTENTIVE. ENTENTIVELY. pose, to mean. (Now In.) Fr. Entendre; It. & Lat. Intendere, (in, and tendere; Gr. Tew-ew, to stretch.) To stretch or direct, (met.) the mind, the thoughts; to have or give a direction or course, a design, purpose or meaning; to design, to purAlso used by our older writers as equivalent to attend, attention, &c. Entendment,-Fr. Entendement; intellectus vel intentio, (Skinner.) Ne in non other entente we hider ne come, O January, dronken in plesance Chaucer. The Marchantes Tale, v. 9665. For I entend to nothing This vertue bringeth a man to great degree VOL. I. Soon after this, a furlong way or two, Id. Troilus, b. v. Id. The Clerkes Taie, v. 3393. Who is so trewe and eke so ententif Id. The Marchantes Tale, v. 9164. The peple came into the house withoute Id. The Clerkes Tale, v. 3210. Id. The Chanones Yemannes Tale, v. 16,912. Now set well thine entencion To hear of Loue the discription.-Id. Rom. of the Rose. A man maie do by waie of kinde: Gower. Con. A. b. vi. Thys I denye not, but that God coulde haue done it, yf he had so entended, when he spake the wordes: But now the Scripture standynge as it doth, I thinke he can not do it. A Boke made by John Frith, fol. 59. Fye on double entendment and cloked adulacion, whiche hath bene the common seruituers in all palacies, both imperiall and regall.-Hall. Hen. VI. an. 36. EN-TENDER, v. To be or cause to be tender, delicate, affectionate, warm-hearted. For whatsoever creates fear, or makes the spirit to dwell in a righteous sadness, is apt to entender the spirit, and to make it devoute and pliant to any part of duty. Bp Taylor Holy Living, s. 4. True love strikes root in reason passion's foe; Virtue alone entenders us for life: I wrong her much-entenders us for ever. ENTER, v. ENTERER, n. E'NTERING, n. ENTRANCE. ENTRY. Young. The Complaint, Night 2. Fr. Entrer; Sp. Entrar; It. Entrare; Lat. Intrare, to go or come, to move, in or into. To go or come, to move or cause to move, in; to bring in, to put in (sc. in writing,) to put or place. An entry, (a way or path, or passage in,) is a term of the chase, says Mr. Gifford, and means, "Places through (in or into) which deer have lately passed, by which their size is guessed at." Tho the emperour herde this, to schippes he wende faste, And al hys power forth with hym, and sailes vp easte. Thei entrede in at Temse mouth.-R. Gloucester, p. 47. For the se geth al aboute, bute entre on ther nys, And that ys vp on harde roches. & so narw wei it ys, That ther may go bote on, & on, that thre men with inne Mygte sle al the lond, er heo come ther inne.-Id. p. 158. Now has R. entre, & Acres taken es, The Sarazens com fulle fre, & offred him grete riches. R. Brunne, p. 127. His lord sayde to hym wel be thou goode seruaunt and feithful for on fewe thingis thou hast be trewe, I shall ordeyne the on many thingis, entre thou into the joie of thi lord.-Wiclif. Matthew, c. 25. Then his master sayde vnto him: Well good seruaunt and faithful. Thou hast bene faythfull in lytel, I wyll make the ruler ouer muche: enter in unto thy master's ioye. Bible, 1551. Ib. Ye litel children how hard it is for men that tristen in richessis to entre into the kyngdom of God. 689 Wiclif. Mark, c. 4 Chyldren, how harde is it for them, that trust in ryches, to entre into the kyngdome of God.—Bible, 1551. Mark, c. 4. For britheren ghe witen oure entree to ghou, for it was not veyn.-Wiclif. 1 Thessal. c. 2. But of o thing I warne thee ful right, Chaucer. The Milleres Tale, v. 3585. Aviseth you, ye ben a man of age, Id. The Marchantes Tale, v. 9430. Warre at his beginning hath so great an entring and so large, that euerie wight may enter whan him liketh, and lightly find werre; but certes what end that shal befalle, it is not light to know.-Id. Tale of Melibeus. She saide, at entre of the pas, Howe Mars, which God of armes was, Both at mouth and at nase. So that they setten all on blase.-Gower. Con. A. b. v. And downward from an hill under a bent, Chaucer. The Knightes Tale, v. 1985. But of their entree whan thei sought, And therevpon was many a tale.-Gower. Con. A. b. i. And entre not into iudgement with thy seruaunt, for in thy syghte shall no man lyuyng be iustified. Bible, 1551. Psalme 113. And therefore reader let this entre of the matter serue for an argument with what spirite this matter is handled. Bp. Gardner. Explication of Transubstantiation, fol. 94. When Adam transgressed my statutes, the was the thing iudged that was done. Then were the entraunces of the worlde made narowe, ful of sorow and trauayle: they are but fewe and euell, full of parylles and laboure. Bible, 1551. Esdras, b. iv. c. 7. That darksome caue they enter, where they find That cursed man, lowe sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind. Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. 1. c. 9. I saw the sin wherein my foot was ent'ring; I saw how that dishonour did attend it; I saw the shame whereon my flesh was vent'ring, Daniel. The Complaint of Rosamond. Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 12. That on the rocks he fell so flat and light, That he thereby receiv'd no hurt at all, But chaunced on a craggy cliffe to light; Whence he with crooked clawes so long did crawl, That at the last he found a caue with entrance small. Id. Ib. b. iii. c. 10. Is. And a hart of ten, I'trow hee be, madam, or blame your men B. Jonson. The Sad Shepherd. I thought it my duty, upon consideration of my age and vigorous constitution, as an Englishman, and an invitation to that purpose from my father, to enter into the service of my country, in the army commanded by the Earl of Essex under the authority of the Parliament. Ludlow. Memoirs, vol. i. p. 36. He [Sir Roger de Coverly] made indeed a little mistake as to one of her pages, whom at his first entring, he took for Astyanax.-Spectator, No. 335. Languages are useful to men of all conditions, and they equally open them the entrance, either to the most profound, or the more easy and entertaining parts of learning. Locke. Of Education, 8. 195. -Heroic maid! She to th' assaulted threshold bravely ran, And with her snowy arms supply'd a bolt To bar their entrance.-Smollet. The Regicide, Act v. sc.6. I shall be contented here. with what ever they will have the goodness to leave me, and pass to another entry, which is less ambiguous; I mean that of silk. (Now Inter.) Fr. Entrechanger Burke. On a Regicide Peace, Let. 3. ENTER-CHANGE, v. ENTERCHANGE, n. ENTERCHANGEABLY. ENTERCHANGEMENT. 4 T ger. See CHANGE, and EXCHANGE. If the forme of this worlde is so selde stable, and if it turneth by so many enterchaunges: wilt thou than trusten in the tombling fortunes of men?-Id. Boecius, b. ii. The eighth daie is the daie of immortalitee: in the which, rest and werinesse, woorke and idlenesse, shall not by course entrechaungeably the one succede the other, but thei sha be the euerlasting gladnesse.-Udal. Luke, c. 23. Were you no king, and free from those moods, should I choose a companion for wit and pleasure, it should be you: or for honesty to enterchange my bosome with, it should be you.-Beaum. & Fletch. A King and no King, Act i. sc. 1. Captaine George Weymouth saw the south part of Gronland, and had water in 120 fadome, blacke, as thicke as puddle, and in a little space cleere, with many such enterchanges. Purchas. Pilgrimage, b. viii. c. 3. s. 4. Thereupon he did frame himself the more to live after the fashion of the countrey there, and enterchangeably also to bring the men of that countrey unto the manner of the Macedonians: being perswaded that by this mixture and enterchange of manners one with another, he should by friendship more than force, make them agree lovingly together, when that he should be so far from the country of Persia.-North. Plutarch, p. 578. And our indentures tripartite are drawne: Which being sealed enterchangeably, (A businesse that this night may execute) To morrow, cousin Percy, you and I, And my good Lord of Worcester, will set forth. Shakespeare. 1 Part Hen. IV. Act iii. sc. 1. Priest. A contract: Attested by the holy close of lippes ENTER-COMMUNE, v. See COMMON, and To have, or do, or act in common or in community with others; to do or act, to share or participate with others, or as others do. For if that it be peace, mine hart dere And to and fro eke ride.-Chaucer. Troilus, b. iv. The which nacions what for difficultie of wayes, and what for diuersitie of language, and what for defaulte of vnusage, (commercii insolentiâ) and entercomuning of marchandise: not onely the names of singular men ne may not stretchen, but eke the fame of cities may not stretchen. Id. Boecius, b. ii. Yet he lived and died childlesse, entercommoning therein with many worthies.-Fuller. Worthies. Hertfordshire. ENTER-COURSE. (Commonly Inter.) Fr. Entrecours; Lat. Cursus. Course, or way, or passage, between one and another; dealing between. Thus in discerning contracts and other entercourses, the substance of the thing and the present employment is more to be considered than any improper or equivocal expression, or quirk in the words of the law or entercourse. Bp. Taylor. Rule of Conscience, b. iii. c. 6. Lest the spinal pith should be compressed, and so the free entercourse or passage of the spirits to and fro be stopt. Ray. On the Creation, pt. ii. ENTER-DE'AL. (Also Inter.) A dealing between different parties; a communication; mutual or reciprocal dealings or transactions; inter course. So me in message unto her she sent, To treat with her, by way of enterdeale Of finall peace and faire aftonement Which might concluded be by mutuall consent. Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. v. c. 7. For he is practiz'd well in policie. To marke th' intent of counsells, and the change Id. Mother Hubbard's Tale. ENTERDIT, n. & v. i. e. Interdict. So that atten ende This bissopes to Londone echone gonne wende, The pape sanh out of cours the wikkednes of Ion, & if he wild nouht com to amendement, Alle France suld be brouht tille encumberment, Thyn enterdite, and thy sentence Hereafter thou shalt fele and grope.-Gower. Con. A. b.ii. funeral. And for to yiue a more feith Her husbonde, and eke she both glances, (quick, oblique looks.) Nowe, although there wanted no delicate viands to content them, yet their chiefe repast was by enterglancing of lokes. Gascoigne. Flowers. ENTER-LACE. (Now Inter.) See ENLACE. Fr. Entrelasser. Looke how the woods, where enterlaced trees The Grecian writers described it to be like in leaf unto plantaine in stem four square, bringing forth certain little cods full of seed, enfolded and enterlaced one within another, after the manner of the tufted and curled hairs about the pourcuttle fishes, called Polypi. Holland. Plinie, b. xxv. c. 7. ENTER-ME'DDLE, v. Į _ (Now Inter.) Fr. ENTERMEDDLING, n. Entremesler; inter, and meddle, (qv.) Fr. Mesler; It. Mescolare, meschaire, from the Lat. Miscere, (Menage,) to mix. To intermix, to intermingle; to mix or mingle; to busy or be busy, (in the concerns of others.) For why, the nature of euery thing maketh his property, ne it is not entermedled, with the effect of contrarious thyngs. Chaucer. Boecius, b. ii. In John I haue in a manier doen nothing at al, sauing only placed the texte, and diuided the paraphrase: because I knew the translatours therof, wyth whose exquisite doinges, I might not without the crime of great arrogancie and presumpcion be busye to entermedle. Udal. To Queene Katherine. In these entermedlynges, the ambassadours, that the Mytylenians had firste sente vnto the Lacedemonyans, by those Lacedemonians bene referred to the next assemblie, that shulde be made of all Grece.-Nicolls. Thucidides, fol. 73. ENTER-ME/TE. Fr. Entre mettre or entre- A frere wol entermete him evermo: Chaucer. The Wif of Bathes Prologue, v. 6416. But if he would him entermette.-Id. Rom. of the Rose. ENTER-PA'RLE. A parley between ; a conference. And therefore doth an enterparle exhort; Daniel. Civil War, b. ii. ENTER-PART, v. To part, or share be tween, or among. I will parten with thee all thy paine If it so be I do thee no comfort As it is frendes right, sothe for to saine ENTERPRET, i. e. Interpret, (qv.) Lat Interpres. Other did enterprete it otherwise that the lyghtening in the Macedon's campe, signified glory & victory to Alexander, & also theioymet of the empyre of Asia. Brende. Quintus Curtius, fol. 23. } ENTER-PRISE, v. Fr. Enterprinse, from the Lat. Prehendere, (hendere, used by the Latins only in composition, from the A. S. Hent-an, capere, to take hold of.) Equivalent to this is the A. S. and old Eng. Underfangan, and the modern Eng. Undertake. See HAND. To take in hand, to undertake, to venture, to attempt; and by Spenser, to receive, (q.d. by the hand,) to entertain. And also that longe time before we enterprise hereunto, we ought not onely to haue a little snatche of ciuile policy, but also, that we ought to be fully resolued and established in ourselues, as concernynge the whole tenure of our life. Golding. Justine, Pref. And as I thus sadly among them aduysed I saw Gower, that first garnisshed our English rude, And Maister Chaucer, that nobly enterprised How that our Englishe myght freshely be ennewed. Skelton. The Crowne of Lawre!l. And now at the like request I haue made the lyke enterpryse to translate the canonical Epistles of St. Peter, Jude, James, and John.-John Olde. To the Duchesse of Somerset. Oh how much haue they neede of, that will neuer be contented, and what richesse can suffice any that will attempt high enterprises aboue their estate. Sir John Cheeke. The Hurte of Sedition. The chief enterpriser with the fauour of her maiestie hath not onely since continued the action by sending into the country againe and replanting this last yeere a new colony, but is also ready, according as the times and meanes will affoord, to follow and prosecute the same. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. iii. p. 266. In goodly garments that her well became, And daily how through hardy enterprise Whereupon it was alledged, that love is of great power to move a man for to be bold, hardy, and adventurous, yea, and ministreth a readinesse to attempt all novelties, according as Plato named it, the enterpriser of all things. Holland. Plutarch, p. 536. An hasty fortune maketh an enterpriser, and remover, (the French hath it better; entreprenant, or remaunt,) but the exercised fortune maketh the able man. Bacon. Ess. Of Fortune. I could not help both fearing and presaging, that these nations would some time or other, if ever we should have an enterprising prince upon the throne, of more ambition than virtue, justice, and true honour, fall into the way of all other nations, and loose their liberty.-Spectator, No. 338. The king followed them thither with a slender, or rather no guard, (so far was he from fearing either parliament or city;) designing to engage the citizens to deliver up the five members to him, and to stand by him in this horrid enterprize: but they would not be persuaded to comply with his desires in that matter.-Ludlow. Memoirs, vol. i. p. 22. The Portuguese erected the first sugar-works in Brazil, as they are more lively and enterprising than the Spaniards. Granger. The Sugar-Cane, b. i. Argument. When young, with sanguine cheer and streamers gay, We cut our cable, launch into the world, And fondly dream each wind and star our friend: All, in some darling enterprize embark'd. Young. The Complaint, Night 8 In civil life Wit makes an enterpriser; sense a man. ENTERTAIN, V. ENTERTAIN, n. ENTERTAINER. ENTERTAININGLY. ENTERTAINMENT. keep among. (Also, in some of our older writers, Inter.) Fr. Entretenir; It. Intrattenere ; Sp. Entretener; Lat. Inter, and tenere, to To keep, to take, admit, or receive, among, (sc.) as a guest, as a companion, as a servant, as a To enterparten wo, a glad disport.-Chaucer. Troilus, b.i. soldier; and thus to receive and treat hospitably |