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He likeneth God to worldly tyrauntes, at whom no man may come, saue a few flatterers whiche minister vnto them all voluptuousness, & serue their lustes at all pointes, Tyndall. Workes, p. 297.

That is to saye, peruerse and cursed folkes to whom euery thynge well done is odyous and hatefull,namely, whan they see any person that hath dispyed wycked conuersacion, worldly gloses or flatterynges; and by holy penaunce is become a newe man.-Fisher. The Seven Psalmes, Ps. 38. This pestilēt vermine God hath suffred for the wyckednesse of his people, first flatteringly to crepe, to dissemble, glose, and speake fayre, promysynge prosperitie, vyctorie, long life, and heauen, after this departinge. Bale. Image, pt. i.

Johannes Casa being yet a younge springall before he ca ne to be a clerke and longe before he was a bishop or lega te, made certaine amorouse sonnettes in Italian rime folowinge the Italian poete Petrarcha, to whiche kinde of exercise the good wittes of Italy in youth are much giuen and without naminge any persone, flatteringly smoothed that heinous facte rather then praised.-Hardinge, in Jewell. Def. p. 382.

And [Darius] puffed vp with the vanitie, & flattery of the greate me which were about him, turned to Charidemus of Athens an expert man of warre (which for the displeasure that Alexander did beare him, was banished the country,) & asked him if he thought not that copanye sufficient to ouerthrowe the Macedones.-Brende. Quintus Curtius, fol. 21.

This is it that giveth unto a flatterer that large field, under pretence of friendship where he hath a fort (as it were) commodiously seated, and with the vantage to assail and endammage us, and that is, self-love; whereby every man being the first and greatest flatterer of himself, he can be very well content to admit a stranger to come neere and flatter him, namely, when he thinketh and is well willing withall to witness with him, and to confirme that good self conceit and opinion of his own.-Holland. Plutarch, p. 69.

With fiattering wordes he sweetly wooed her,
And offered faire guiftes t' allure her sight;
But she both offers and the offerer
Despysde, and all the fawning of a flatterer.

Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 8.

There is no such flatterer, as in a man's selfe; and there is no such remedy, against flatterie of a man's selfe, as the libertie of a friend.-Bacon. Ess. Of Friendship.

Those women who in times past were called in Cypres, Colacides, i. e. flatteresses.-Holland. Plutarch, p. 71.

Flattery is a fine picklock of tender eares, especially of those, whom fortune hath borne high upon their wings, that submit their dignity and authority to it, by a soothing of themselves.-B. Jonson. Discoveries.

The publick having once suffered 'em [authors] to take the ascendent, they become, like flattered princes, impatient of contradiction or advice.

Shaftesbury. Miscell. Refl. misc. 5. c. 1.

The person that hath the sheep's blood in his veins, is still very well, and like to continue so. If we durst believe himself, who is flatterously given, he is much better than he was before, as he tells us in a later account he brought into the society-Boyle. Works, vol. vi. p. 253.

We may be hypocrites to others and base flatterers, but our consciences whenever they are throughly awakened are always sincere and deal truly with us, and speak to us as they think.-Tillotson, vol. i. Ser. 38.

Let these considerations prevail with us always to live, not with regard to the opinion of others, which may be grounded upon mistake, or may not indeed be their own opinion, but their flattery; but with regard to the judgment of our own conscience, which though it may sometimes be mistaken, can never be bribed and corrupted.-Id. Ib.

On the rising of the Carews in Devonshire, who were flattered with the hopes of this match, the princess [Elizabeth] and he [the last Earl of Devonshire] were committed to the Tower, and accused by Wyat as his accomplices.

Walpole. Anecdotes of Painting, vol. i. c. 6.

Here Cumberland 'ies, having acted his parts,
The Terence of England, the mender of hearts;
A flattering painter, who made it his care,
To draw men as they ought to be, not as they are.
Goldsmith. Retaliation.

He [Lord Rockingham] had flatteringly told me that he was so perfectly satisfied with my public conduct, that he should be glad of an opportunity of serving the country in serving me.-Anecdotes of Bp. Watson, vol. i. p. 149.

Wouldst thou then exchange

Those heart-ennobling sorrows for the lot
Of him who sits amid the gaudy herd
Of silent flutterers bending to his nod.

Akenside. Pleasures of Imagination, b. iii. Flattery, if its operation be nearly examined, will be found to owe its acceptance, not to our ignorance, but knowledge of our failures, and to delight us rather as it consoles our wants than displays our possessions.-Rambler, No. 155. In Cotgrave, in v. Gorgiaser, but (not in our lexicographers,

FLAUNT, v. FLAUNT, %.

Minshew, Skinner, or Junius.) It is prooably from Fle-an, to flee or flie. Fle-aned, flean'd, fleant, flant or flaunt.

To move with an airy, flying motion; in a gaudy, giddy, showy, ostentatious or daring manner. Yield me thy flanting hood,

shake off those bells of thine, Such checking bussards yll deserves or bell or hood so fine.

Turberville. To his Friend that refused him, &c. Lod. How she goes flaunting too! she must have a Feather in her head, and a cork in her heel. Davenport. The City Night-cap, Act ii. sc. 1. When's understanding wav'd in a flaunting feather, and his best contemplation look'd no further than a newfashion'd doublet.

Beaum. & Fletch. The Elder Brother, Act v. sc. 1.

Dost thou come hither with thy flourishes,
Thy flaunts, and faces to abuse men's manners?

Mor. Pray tell me,

In Hackluyt, Drayton, &c. it is applied to a blast, a gust, from the Lat. Flare, to blow, say some etymologists.

Any thing flayed or excoriated; and thus, 'a defect, a defeazance, imperfection, fault, a weakSods, flayed or stripped, from the top or surface of the earth, are in the North called flaws. And further,

ness.

Any thing flayed, stript, rent, or torn off; a rent ;-a rush, a gust, a blast, a torrent, a tumult, a storm.

He would maintaine my right

and further aye my cause,

And bannish all dispaire that grewe

by frowarde fortune's flawes.

Turbervile. The Louer to Cupid for Mercie. Passing vp a very large riuer, a great flaw of winde tooke me whereby wee were constrained to seeke succour for that

Id. The False One, Act iii. sc. 3. night.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. iii. p. 105.

Is this stern woman still upon the flaunt

Of bold defiance? Id. The Tamer Tamed, Act ii. sc. 2.
Those gaudy garish flowers you choose,
In which our nymphs are flanting,
Which they at feast, and bridals use,
The sight and smell enchanting.

Drayton. The Muses' Elysium, Nymph. 6.

I never grudg'd, whate'er my foes report,
Your flaunting fortune in the Lion's court.

Dryden. The Hird and the Panther, pt. iii.
There, flaunting in immortal bloom,
The musk-rose scents the verdant bloom.

Fenton. Secundus. Bas. 2. Few earthly things found favour in his sight Save concubines and carnal companie, And flaunting wassailers of high and low degree. Byron. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, c. 1. s. 2. FLAVOUR, v. Not in our early lexicoFLAVOUR, n. graphers. Perhaps from the "Fr. Flairer, to scent,

FLA'VOROUS.

smell; also, to perfume, cast a smell, yield a savour, breathe out a scent," Cotgrave. Also applied to the taste.

Nor did the dancing ruby Sparkling, out powr'd, the flavor, or the smell, Or taste that cheers the hearts of Gods or men, Allure thee from the cool chrystalline stream. Milton. Samson Agonistes. Wine wets the wit, improves its native force, And gives a pleasant flavour to discourse.

Pomfret. The Choice. Temper'd in this, the Nymph of form divine Pours a large portion of the Pramnian vine; With goat's milk cheese a flavorous taste bestows, And last with flour the smiling surface strowes. Pope. Homer. Iliad, b. xii. There casks of wine in rows adorn'd the dome (Pure flavorous wine, by Gods in bounty given, And worthy to exalt the feasts of heaven.)

Id. Ib. Odyssey, b. ii. Had there been a taste in water, be it what it might, it would have infected every thing we ate or drank with an

importunate repetition of the same flavour.

Paley. Natural Theology, c.21.

And see, my friends, this garden's little bound, So small the wants of nature, well supplies Our board with plenty; roots or wholesome pulse Or herbs, or favour'd fruits.-Dodsley. Agriculture, c. 2. The fruit produced by the righteous, through grace, copious, fair, and well flavoured, like that which once grew upon the tree of life, invites all beholders to come and partake, with its owner, of that glory and immortality with which it shall one day be crowned.

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It is a cape subiect much to flawes, by reason it is a very hie land. Id. Ib. vol. iii. p. 586.

As I question'd

His tenure in particulars, he answer'd,
My worship needed not to flaw his right,
For if the humour held him, he could make

A jointure to my over-living niece,

Without oppression.-Ford. The Lady's Trial, Act ii. sc.2.
You shall, in faith, my scirvie baboon Don,
Bee curried, claw'd, and flaw'd, and taw'd, indeed.
B. Jonson. The Alchymist, Act iv. sc. 3.
When with his folk but few, not passing two or three,
Put forth again to sea, where after many a flaw,
Such as before themselves, scarce mortal ever saw.
Drayton. Poly-Olbion, s. 19.
And when at length her flagging pinion fails,
Panting she hangs upon the rattling sails.
And being forc'd to loose her hold with pain,
Yet beaten off, she straight lights on again,
And toss'd with flaws, with storms, with wind, with
weather,

Yet still departing thence, still turneth thither. Id. Surrey to Lady Geraldine. When as it could not be found how hardness of heart should be lessened by liberty of divorce, a fancy was devised to hide the flaw, by commenting that divorce was permitted only for the help of wives.

Milton. Doctrine of Divorce, b. ii. c. 15. The Bishop of the Diocese, who was the founder of the Priory in succession, had not given his consent to the translation of the said Priory into a Dean and Chapter: which flaw afterwards caused great trouble to this church under Queen Elizabeth.-Strype. Memorials. Edw. VI. an. 1547.

But the diamond being fair and flawless, and so thick, that the merchant told me it would be too deep for one ring, and therefore that he meant to split it into two: I had it weighed, and found it to amount to ten carats (or 40 grains.)-Boyle. Works, vol. v. p. 577.

No, the decree was just and without flaw;
And he, that made, had right to make, the law;
His sov'reign pow'r and pleasure unrestrain'd,
The wrong was his who wrongfully complained.

Cowper. Hope.

FLAWN. Fr. Flans; Ger. Flader; Dut. Vlaede. Of unknown etymology. Cotgrave says,-Flans;-flawns, custards, egg-pies. With deitie faunes brode and flat.

Chaucer. The Rom. of the Rose. Fall to your cheese-cakes, curds and clouted cream, Your fools, your flawns. B. Jonson. The Sad Shepherd, Act i. sc. 2. A. S. Flear; Dut. Vlas, vlasch ; Ger. Flachs. Junius, from λa-€‹¥,

FLAX. FLA'XED. FLA'XEN. to beat or bruise. Skinner, from FLAXY. Lat. Villus. Wachter, from Пλ€кEw, to weave, or яλокоs, сæsaries. Wyves and widoes. wool and flax spynneth.

Piers Ploukman, p. 128. A bresid reed he schal not breke, and he schal not quench smokynge flax til he caste out doom to victorie.

Wiclif. Matthew, c. 12.

A brosed reede shall he not brake, and flare that begynneth to burne, he shall not quenche tyll he send forth judgement vnto victorye.-Bible, 1551. Ib.

This pardoner had here as yelwe as war,
But smooth it hong, as doth a strike of flax.

Chaucer. The Prologue, v. 678 For (cosin) it is a thing right hard, to touch pitch, & neuer fyle ye fingers, to put flere vnto fyre, & yet kepe the fre burning.-Sir T. More. Werkes, p. 1200.

Ubald. I am so dry

I have not spittle enough to wet my fingers
When I draw my far from my distaff.

Massinger. The Picture, Act v1.

But to returne againe to our fax of Italie, that which it. groweth in the Pelignians country, is at this day in great

account and request; howbeit, none use it but the fullers.

There is not a whiter fax to be found, and indeed resembling wooll nearer than this far.

Holland. Plinie, b. xix. c. 1.

She as the learned'st maide was chose by them,
(Her flazed hair crown'd with an anadem)
To judge who best deserv'd, for she could fit
The height of praise unto the height of wit.

Browne. Britannia's Pastorals, b. i. s. 4.

The nectar which the Gods do troll,
Is frozen i'th celestial bowl;
And the cup-bearer, Ganimede,
Has capp'd his frizzled flax head.

Gotten. Winter.

Her flaxen haire, insnaring all beholders, She next permits to wave about her shoulders. Browne. Britannia's Pustorals, b. i. s. 5. But of all others, the toile made of cumes, flaxen cords, are so strong, that the wild bore falling into it will be caught and no maruaile, for these kind of nets will checke the very edge of a sword or such like weapon.

Holland. Plinie, b. xix. c. 1. The four colours signify these four virtues. The flaxey, having whiteness, appertains to temperance, because it makes candidam et mundam animam.

Sir M. Sandys. Essays, (1634.) p. 16.
[She] deserues a name
As ranke as any flax wench, that puts to
Before her troth-plite.

Shakespeare. Winter's Take, Act i. sc. 2. She seeketh wooll and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.-Bible. Proverbs, xxxi. 13.

Inferior diets had Holland or flaxen table-cloths, but no napkins.

Parl. Hist. 12 Char. II. Prov. for the King's Household.
Adown the shoulders of the heavenly fair
In easy ringlets flow'd her flaxen hair;
And with a golden comb, in matchless grace
She taught each lock its most becoming place.

Fawkes. Apollonius Rhodius. The Argonautics, b. iii. They were never so stupid as not to understand that human laws, like a thread of far before a flame, vanish and disappear before popular commotions.

Warburton, vol. x. Ser. 31.
Our happy swains
Behold arising, in their fattening flocks,
A double wealth; more rich than Belgium's boast,
Who tends the culture of the flaxen reed.

FLAY, or FLEA. FLA'YER. Vlaen, vlaeghen.

Dyer. The Fleece, b. iii. A. S. Flean, excoriare, deglubere, to fley, to pull, to pull off the skin or rind, (Somner.) Dut.

To strip, pull, rend or tear off-the rind, skin, or other superficial coating.

And moreouer the wretched swollen membres that they shewe thurgh disguising, indeparting of hir hosen in white and rede, seemeth that half hire shameful privee members were fiaine.-Chaucer. The Persones Tale.

There dyd I see such sightes, as yet my heart do pricke,
I saw the noble Bragandine, when he was fley'd quicke.
Gascoigne. A Deuise of a Maske.

When his friend dieth, he killeth his best horse, and hauing flayed off his skinne hee carieth it on high vpon a long pole before the corpse to the place of buriall.

Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. i. p. 490. Hus. Why, he can have no more of us than our skins. And some of them want but fleaing.

Anonymous. A Yorkshire Tragedy, Acti. sc. 8.

A prince is the pastor of the people. Hee ought to sheere, not to fea his sheepe; to take their fleeces, not their fels.

B. Jonson. Discoveries.

Mos. No, sir, nor their fees
Hee cannot brook: hee sayes, they (physicians) flay a man,
Before they kill him.
Id. The Fox, Acti. sc. 4.
Euery fox must yeeld his owne skin and haires to the
Aayer.-Purchas. Pilgrimage, b. ii. c. 13, s. 1.

Could not the whipping post prevail,
With all its rhetoric, nor the gaol,
To keep from flying scourge thy skin
And anele free from iron gin.

Hudibras, pt. i. c. 2.

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It will be hereafter with a wicked man, when he is nished for his sins, as it was with Apollodorus, when he pudreamed that he was flayed and boyled by the Scythians, and his heart spoke to him out of the caldron, Eyw col TOUTWV ALTIA.-I am the cause of these thy sufferings. Bp. Horne. Essays and Thoughts on several Occasions. FLEA. A. S. Fleah; Dut. Vloy, FLEA-BITE. vloo; Ger. Floh; which SkinFLEA-BITING, N. ner, Junius, and Wachter think is so called from the nimbleness of its fight from the fingers of those who would catch

A. S Flean; Ger. Fliehen, to fly. It is more!
probably from the A. S. Flean, to flea or flay;
from the effect of its bite upon the skin.
thing minute or trifling.
Flea-bite,- Any trifling wound or pain; any

And after they bec washed, it was not lawfull for any man
or woman to kill either fea or lowse with their handes,
neither yet to take them with their nailes, vntill they haue
accomplished their vowed orations in the mountayne of
pardons abouesayd.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. ii. pt. i. p. 207.
You have heard a whole court role of ribaudrie, and yet
all these are but flea-bitings in respect and comparison of
that, which I shall now shew you.

Wilson. The Arte of Rhetorique, p. 128.

But if you let them sucke their fill, and to go away of
themselues, then they doe no other hurt, but leaue behinde
them a red spot somewhat bigger then a flea-biting.
Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. iii. p. 475.

Marke but this flea, and marke in this
How little that which thou deny'st me, is;
It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee,
And in this flea our two blouds mingled be.

Donne. The Flea.
When Cleomenes had heard their answer, he told them
they had done him great wrong; for they should have ad-
vertised him before he had taken his journey, and not now
when he was almost hard at their gates, to send him back
again with a flea in his ear.-North. Plutarch, p. 673.

She was continually exercised with the affliction of a
weak body, and of a wounded spirit, the agonies whereof
she would oft recount with much passion, professing that
the greatest bodily sicknesses were but flea-biles to those
scorpions.-Bp. Hall. Specialties of his Life.

You have acted certain murders bere in Rome
Bloody and full of horrour.

Lod. 'Las they were flea-bitings.

Webster. The White Devil, Act i.

Thus spoke the proud hussey and view'd me all round
With an eye of disdain, and thrice spit on the ground;
Then mimick'd my voice with satyrical sneer,
And sent me away with a flea in my ear.

Fawkes. Moschus, Idyl. 9.
Winchester replied to this, with seemingly much satis-
faction, how himself was arrived at that haven of quietness
without loss of any notable tackle, as the mariners say,
which (he said) was a great matter as the winds had blown;
and with little flea-biting conveyed to an easy estate.
Strype. Memoria!s. Queen Mary, an. 1555.

We wonder at the ingenuity displayed in harnessing a flea
not admire, because it exerts itself in nothing that can be
to a microscopic chariot; but the genius of the artist we do
called either great or good; and because, though at first
view it may yield a slight gratification, one is rather vexed
than pleased to think that so much skill and time should be
thrown away upon such a trifle

Beattie. Elements of Moral Science, pt. i. c. 2. s. 5.
FLEAK, or See FLAKE. An occasional
FLAKE. gate or hurdle, set up in a gap.
North.-Grose.

A rack for bacon, &c. York.-Pegge. Proba-
bly both so called because made of flakes of wood.
FLEAM. Dut. Vlieme; Fr. Flammette, or A. S.
Fla, an arrow. Skinner says, from the Gr. and
Lat. Phlebotomum, Cotgrave explains-
A kind of launcet, pointed like a broad arrowy
head, wherewith chirurgeons use to open a vein."
FLEAR, or
FLEER, v.
FLEAR, n.

FLE'ARER.

FLE'ARING, n.

Junius thinks of kin to the
A. S. Fleared-ian, nugari;
fleard, nuga, toyes, trifles.
Skinner, that it is from the
verb to leer, (f prefixed.) Mr.
Brocket has " Flire, to laugh, or rather to have a
laughing out.
countenance expressive of laughter without
Jamieson, to Flyre.
Isl. Flyra, subridere." And Dr.
Isl. Flyra, subridere, sæpius
ridere; Su. G. Plir-a, oculis petulanter ludere.
So also Serenius. But the origin of the word
and its meaning, consequently, are still unknown.
See FLIRT.

To express mockery or scorn; also, assumed
civility.

The second man was, flearing Flattery
Brethren by like, or very near of kin,
Then followed them Detraction and Deceite.
Gascoigne. The Steel Glas.
Ama. I was fain to drive him like a sheep before me,
I blush to think how people fleer'd, and scorn'd me.
Beaum. & Fletch. The Spanish Curate, Act iv. sc. 7.
I shall have

Another sword, I shall, ye fleuring puppy.

Id. The Captain, Act iii. sc. 5

807

Thus was Aristides therefore justly honoured, praised
and esteemed above all others for his just imposition of
taxes, saving only of Themistocles, who went up and down
fleering at the matter, saying it was no meet praise for an
honest man, but rather for a coffer well barr'd with iron,
where a man might safely lay up his gold and silver.
North. Plutarch, p. 285.

Like a cunning curtizan, that dallies the ruffian to undoe
himself; and then pays him with a fleer, and scorn.
Feltham, pt. i. Resolve 25.

Pas. Democritus, thou ancient leerer,
How I miss thy laugh, and ha' since.
Bas. There you nam'd the famous jeerer,
That ever jeer'd in Rome, or Athens.
Beaum. & Fletch. The Nice Valour, Act v. sc. 1.
-Your whootings and your clamours,
Your private whispers, and your broad fleerings.
Id. Philaster, Act ii. sc. 1.
Says then the fleering spark, with courteous grin,
By which he drew his infant cullies in;
"Nothing more easy; did you never see
How in a swarm, bees, hanging bee by bee,
Make a long sort of rope below the tree."

.

King. Hold Fast Below.

I pass now where you fleer and laugh,
Cause I call Dan my better half!
Oh there you think you have me safe!
But hold, sir!
Swift. A Rejoinder by the Dean in Jackson's Name.
FLECK, v. Skinner says, Flecked, macu-
FLECKER. latus, (spotted,) from Ger. Fleck ;
It is probably no other than
flaked, i. e. having flakes, (sc.) of various colours.
Flekering is, flickering, (qv.)

Sw. Fleck, a spot.

To mark or cover with broad spots; to variegate
with spots.

And wonderful fowles
With fleckede fetthers.-Piers Plouhman, p. 222.

He was al coltish, full of ragerie,

And full of jergon, as a flecked pie.

Chaucer. The Marchantes Tale, v. 9522
About the peytrel stood the fome full hie
He was of fome as flecked as a pie.

Id. The Chanones Yemannes Prologue, v, 16,033.

A rose gerlond fressh, and wel smelling,
Above hire hed hire doves feckering.

Id. The Knightes Tale, v. 1964.
For though the friendly wordes therein were good,
Yet many a thought they moued in his moode,
As well appeared by his flecked cheeks,
Nowe chirrye redde, now pale and greene as leekes.
Gascoigne. Dan Bartholomew of Bathe.
Tur. Brave lords, our conquests will be honourable,
Because we have to deal with honoured foes;
Our pikes stand to receive you like a wood,
We'll fleck our white steeds in your Christian blood.
Heywood. The Four Apprentices of London.
It riddeth freckles, moles, and generally any spots or fleck
that marre the beautie or favour.

Holland. Plinie, b. xxviii. c. 8.
The greace of a swan is commended both for to clense the
skin of the face from all flecks and freckles, and also to take
away wrinkles.-Id. Ib. b. xxx. c. 4.

His ears and legs
Fleckt here and there, in gay enamell'd pride,
Rival the speckled pard.

FLEDGE, v.
FLEDGE, adj.

Somervile. The Chase.

Dut. Fledderen; Ger. Fliegen,
volare, to fly; and consequen-
tially, Plumescere, to be or become feathered or
able to fly.

To feather; to clothe or cover with feathers.
Whose tender pinions, scarcely fledg'd in show,
Could make his way with whitest swans in Po.
Browne. Brooke and Davis to Browne.
Ant. These are poore men,
(Which have got little in your service,) vow
To take your fortune; but your wiser buntings,
Now they are fledg'd, are gone.

Webster. The Duchess of Malfy, Act iii. sc. 5.
Die. You may do so: your sprightly love has wings,
And 's ever fledge; 'tis molting time with mine.

Tuke. The Adventures of Five Hours, Act iii.
This she doeth so long, until the young cuckow being
once fledge and readie to flie abroad, is so bold as to seize
upon the old titling and to eat her up that hatched her.
Holland. Plinie, b. x. c. 9.

Some unhatch'd, some form'd in part,
Lie close nestling at my heart,
Chirping loud; their ceaseless noise
All my golden peace destroys:
Some, quite fedg'd and fully grown,
Nurse the younglings as their own.

Fawkes. Anacreon, Ode 33.

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Malcolme, whan be it herd, fled for ferd.

Id. p. 221.

R. Brunne, p. 88. Alle fedden for fere. and flowen in to hernes Save Mede that Mayde.

Piers Plouhman, p. 36. But whanne ye schulen se the abomynacioun of discoumfort stondinge where it owith not, he that redith undirstonde, thanne thei that ben in Jude flee into hillis.

Wiclif. Mark, c. 13. Moreouer when ye see the abhomynacion that betokeneth desolacyon wherof is spoke by Daniel the Prophet, stand where it ought not, let hym that readeth vnderstand. Then let them that be in Jury fe to the mountaynes. Bible, 1551. 1b.

Preye ye that youre feyng be not maad in wynter, or in the Sabotis, for then schal be greet tribulacioun what manere hath not be fro the bigynnyng of the world til now, neither schal be mad.-Wiclif. Matthew, c. 24.

Sore after the midnight, Palamon

By helping of a frend brake his prison,
And fleeth the cite faste as he may go.

Chaucer. The Knightes Tale, v. 1471.

For if I were of suche a fourme,

I sey than I would flee

In to hir chamber for to see

If any grace would falle.-Gower. Con. A. b. v.

Than Peter de Boyse had dyuers imaginations other to go forwarde, and to retourne agayne the fleers, and to fight with theyr enemies, who chased them, or elles to drawe to Courtray.-Berners. Froissart. Cronycle, vol. i. c. 375.

Malef. Take not thy flight so soon immaculate spirit: 'Tis fed already.-How the innocent, As in a gentle slumber, pass away.

Massinger. The Unnatural Combat, Act v. sc. 2. He [Jonah] considering the ungratefulness of the message, and doubting what entertainment he was like to have from a proud, and (as he might think) an obdurate city, diverts another way, and flees toward Tarshish.

Glanvill. Discourses, Ser. 9.

Which fear of the fleers away was no less ignominious, then if in sight they had turned their backs to the enemie. Grenewey Tacitus. Annales, p. 227.

With flashing flames his ardent eyes were fill'd,
And in his hand a naked sword he held:
He cheer'd the dogs to follow her who fled.

Dryden. Theodore & Honora.
These were thy charms, sweet village! sports like these,
With sweet succession, taught e'en toil to please;
These round thy bow'rs their cheerful influence shed;
These were thy charms-but all these charms are fled.
Goldsmith. Deserted Village.

The voice that made those sounds more sweet

Is hush'd and all their charms are fled;

And now their softest notes repeat

A dirge, an anthem, o'er the dead!-Byron. Stanzas.

FLEECE, v.

FLEECE, n.

FLEECER.

FLE'ECING, n. FLEECY.

A. S. Fleos, flese, flyse; Dut. Vlies; from the A. S. Fle-an; Dut. Vlaen, excoriare, deglubere, to flea or flay. Lat. Vell-us, from vell-ere, to pluck. In all places they use not to sheare sheepe; for the manner of plucking their fells continueth still in some countries, (Plin. b. viii. c. 48.)

To flea or flay, and to fleece (by usage) are distinguished: to flea is to strip off the hide or skin; to fleece, to strip off the wool only; and (met.) to strip or despoil of wealth or property.

To fleece is also, to cover with fleece, (sc.) of wool; and (met.) to form into, to overspread with, the resemblances of such fleeces.

And ful meny fayre flus [fleece] falsliche wasshe.
Piers Ploukman, p. 161.

Ne they could not medle the bright fleeces of the country of Siriens, with the venime of Tiry, this to sain, they could not dien white feces of Sirien coûtry, with the blood of a maner shelfish, that men finden in Tiry, with which blood menne dien purple.-Chaucer. Boecius, b. ii.

There was a shepe, as it was tolde,
The whiche his fees bare all of golde,
And so the Goddes had it sette,

That it ne might awaie be fette.-Gower. Con. A. b. v.

And thus was peace concluded, and our Englishmen or rather sheep, came home against winter, and left their fleeces behind them.-Tyndall. Workes, p. 369.

Thou must retaine thy bookishe charge
in hansum ciuil sorte:

Not as the lambe vnder the arme
the sheppard doth reteine:
Or drunken Pyrrhe beares her wool
her flycesie filched gaine.

Drant. Horace. Epistle to Vinnius Asella. Those clergymen were not to be driven into the fold like sheep, as his simile runs, but to be driven out of the fold like wolves or thieves, where they sat fleecing those flocks which they never fed.-Milton. Answer to Eikon Basilikè. Fleec't the flocks and bleating rose, As plants. Id. Paradise Lost, b. vii. Had this [Lemster] our Colchos been unto the ancients known,

When honour was herself, and in her glory shown,
He then that did command the infantry of Greece,
Had only to our isle adventur'd for this fleece.
Drayton. Poly-Olbion, s. 7.
And though hee now present you with such wooll,
As from meere English flocks his Muse can pull,
He hopes when it is made up into cloath;
Not the most curious head here will be loath
To weare a hood of it; it being a fleece,
To match, or those of Sicily or Greece.

B. Jonson. Prologue to the Sad Shepherd.

Not fleecers, but feeders; not butchers, but shepherds. Huntley, (i. e.) Prynne. Brev. of the Prel. (1637.) p. 262.

They pray us that it would please us to let them still hale us, and worry us with their band-dogs and pursevants; and that it would please the Parliament that they may yet have the whipping, fleecing, and fleaing of us in their diabolical courts.-Milton. Of Reformation in England, b. ii.

And eke the gentle shepherd swaynes, which sat
Keeping their fleecy flockes as they were hyrd,
She sweetly heard complaine, both how and what
Her sonne had to them doen; yet she did smile thereat.
Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 6.

A body long and large, the buttocks equal broad
As fit to undergo the full and weighty load.
And of the fleece's face, the flank doth nothing lack,
But everywhere is stor'c.-Drayton. Poly-Olbion, s. 14.

Nor wonder how his fortune's sunk ;
His brothers fleece him when he's drunk.

Swift. The Beast's Confession to the Priest.
Meantime. light shadowing all, a sober calm
Fleeces unbounded ether; whose least wave
Stands tremulous, uncertain where to turn
The gentle current.
Thomson. Autumn.

How, if on Swithin's feast the welkin lours,
And every penthouse streams with hasty showers,
Twice twenty days shall clouds their fleeces drain,
And wash the pavements with incessant rain.

FLEET, n.

Fr. Flotte; It. Flota; Sp. FLEET-PRISON. Flota; Dut. Viote; A. 8 Fleotan; Fr. Flotter; It. Fiottar; Sp. Flotar Dut. Vlieten; to flote. The A. S. Fleotan, Ju nius adds, is the frequentative from flow-an, fluere. Hence the noun is applied to an estuary, into which the tide floats or flows. The FleetPrison, so called, because situated upon the side of the water that floated in from the river Thames, See To FLOAT. called Fleet-ditch.

That which floateth; a collected number of ships.

Toward the south side turned thei thar flete,
Thar fader & thei o chance togider gan mete.

R. Brunne, p. 59.

Phillip therefore when he understode that the Carthaginencis hadde vanquished the Romaines againe, sent his open defiaunce vnto them and began to builde a fleet wherin to transport his armye into Italy.-Goldyng. Justine, fol. 120.

The same day the Generals seeing what weake estate our army was drawen into by sicknesse, determined to man and victuall twenty of the best ships for the ilands of Acores, with Generall Drake to see if he could meet with the Indian fleet, and Generall Norris to returne home with the rest. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. i. pt. ii. p. 150.

Then they commaunded the warden of the Fleete to carye him with other of the Stiliard that then were in like trouble with him vnto the Fleete from whence they came, and to keepe close prisoners, and in the morning to prouide v. faggots for Doctour Barnes and iiii. Stilliard men, the which was readely done the next day by viii. of the clock in the morning-Barnes. The Life of, by Fox.

But for all these excuses, Grafton was sent to the Fleete, and there remained vi. weekes, and before hee came out, was bound in ccc. li. that he should neither sell, nor imprint, or cause to be imprinted any mo Bibles, vntill the King and the Clergy should agree vpon a translation. Fox. Martyrs, p. 1087. R. Grafton Imprisoned for Printing the Bible.

This point of the vtmost sea the Roman feel then first of all doubling discouered Britannie to be an iland, and withall found out and subdued the iles of Orkney before that time neuer knowen.-Savile. Tacitus. Historie, p. 188.

Hee exhibited navall battailes performed in manner by full fleets and compleat navies; having digged out a great pit for a lake, and built a stone wall round about it neere vnto Tiberis and those he would behold in the greatest stormes and showers that were.-Holland. Ammianus, p. 261.

It was that memorable day, (June 3rd, 1665,) in the first summer of the late war, when our navy engaged the Dutch; a day wherein the two most mighty and best appointed fleets which any age had ever seen, disputed the command of the greater half of the globe, the commerce of nations, and the riches of the universe.

Dryden. Essay of Dramatick Poesy.

As it was Henry's chief object to render his discoveries usefull to his country, he immediately equipped a fleet to carry a colony of Portuguese to these islands. [Madeira.] Robertson. History of America, vol. i. b. i.

FLEET, v. FLEET, adj. FLEETNESS.

To fleet or flit, (see FLIT,) fuere, fluitare, says Skinner; from "A. S. Fleohtan, fluctuare,

to float, to swim, to wave up and down, or to and fro," (Somner.) See To FLOAT.

To swim, to skim along the surface; and thus, Gay. Trivia, b. i. to move along swiftly; to pass away suddenly; to

'Twas at the time, when new returning light
With welcome rays begins to cheer the sight;
When grateful birds prepare their thanks to pay,
And warble hymns to hail the dawning day;
When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew,
And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.
Congrove. On the Death of the Marquis of Blandford.
With awe he now takes from her hand
That fleece-like flow'r of fairy land:
Less precious, whilom, was the fleece
Which drew the Argonauts from Greece.

Id. An Impossible Thing. (A Tale.)

In yonder aged dames the Parcæ know,
Who weave the thread of human life below:
Long as the fleeces last, so long extend
The days of man, but with the fleece they end.

Hoole. Orlando Furioso, b. xxxiv.

For this purpose, the poor unhappy natives must undergo a second fleecing for the benefit of the proprietors: so that they were to be robbed first, to enrich their governor, and afterwards they were to be plundered to furnish means to prevent a discovery of peculations.

Fox. Speech. East India Bills, Nov. 18, 1783.

With him two gay Arcadian swains reclin'd,
Who in the neighbouring vale their flocks had join'd,
Thyrsis, whose care it was the goats to keep,
And Corydon, who fed the fleecy sheep.-Beattie, Past. 7.

pass away.

Mr. Grose says, "Fleet, to skim or take off the surface or cream; whence fleet or fleeted milk, (North.") See also Mr. Moore's Suffolk words, and the quotation from the Collier of Croydon in v. Flitch.

Of which shrewes all be the hoost neuer so great, it is to dispise, for it is not gouerned with no leader of reason, but it is rauished onely by fletyng errour, folily and lightly. Chaucer. Boecius, b. i.

So stands the foole by fleeting floud
and looketh for a turne:
But riuer runnes and still will runne
and neuer shape returne.

Turbervile. That it is Hurtfull to Conceale, &c. The Sycambres from that time that the bridge was begon to be builded, preparing themselues to fyght, had by the counsell of such of the Usipits & Teucthers as they had with them, fleeled out of their country.-Goldinge. Cæsar, p. 96.

They say many yong gentlemen flock to him every day, and fleet the time away carelessly as they did in the golden world.-Shakespeare. As You Like it, Act i. sc. 1.

In mail thir horses clad, yet fleet and strong.
Prauncing their riders bore, the flower and choice
Of many Provinces from bound to bound.

Milton. Paradise Regained, b. i

Here be woods as green

As any, air likewise as fresh and sweet,

As where smooth Zephyrus plays on the fleet

Face of the curled streams.

Beaum. & Fletch. The Faithful Shepherdess, Act i. sc. 1.

'Tis sooner past, 'tis sooner done

Then summer's rain, or winter's sun;
Most fleeting, when it is most dear,
'Tis gone, while we but say 'tis here.

Carew. To a Lady. Persuasions to Love.
Mc.ouer in ciuill dissensions the faith of the souldier
was feeling; and that there was perill to be feared from
euery particular man.-Savile. Tacitus. Historie, p. 87.
Or as the fleet-foot roe, that's tir'd with chasing.

Shakespeare. Venus & Adonis.

When, as from snow-crown'd Skidow's lofty cliffs,
Some feet-wing'd haggard, towards preying hour,
Amongst the teal and inoor-bred mallard drives,
And th' air of all her feather'd flock doth scour.

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FLESH, v.
FLESH, n.
FLE'SHY.

FLE'SHINESS.
FLE'SHLESS.
FLE'SHLY.

Perhaps (says Skinner) from the verb to flea or flay; because the flesh is not placed upon table unless with the skin flayed or stripped off.

FLE'SHLINESS.
Drayton. The Barons' Wars, b. vi.
FLE'SHLING, n.
FLE'SHMENT.

Not so, swift Nisus, who the foes declin'd,
Nor knew th' endanger'd boy was left behind;
Beyond the once fam'd Alban fields he fled,
Where the fleet coursers of Latinus fed.

Pitt. Virgil. Eneid, b. ix.
Hail, Rivers! hallow'd shade! descend from rest!
Descend and smile, to see thy Rochford blest:
Weep not the scenes through which my life must run,
Though fate, fleet-footed, scents thy languid son.

Savage. To Bessy, Countess of Rochford.

The drifts of Thracian snows were scarce so white,
Nor Northern winds in fleetness match'd their flight.
Dryden. Virgil. Eneid, b. xii.
Before my tale were done, the rising light
Must often chase the fleeting shades of night.

Hoole. Orlando Furioso.

But fame, unrivall'd in the dusty course,
In fleetness far outstrips the vig'rous horse.

Lewis. Statius. Thebaid, b. v.
FLEGM, or Also written phlegm. Fr.
FLEAME.
Flegme; It. Flemma; Sp.
FLEGMATICK. Flema; Dut. Fluyme; Lat.
Phlegma; Gr. Xey-μu, pλey-ev, to burn: not so
called, Vossius thinks, because it is per se igneum,
but because per accidens causat febres. See
DEPHLEGM, and PHLEGM. See also the quotation
from Sir T. Elyot.

The moyst feume, with the colde
Hath in the longes for his holde
Ordeined him a propre stede

To dwell there as he is bede.

Id. Ib.

Gower. Con. A. b. vii.
The water, which is moyste and colde,
Maketh feme.
Natural feume is a humour cold and moyst, white and
swete, or without tast, ingendred by insufficiet decoctio in

the second digestio of ye watry or raw partes of the matter

decoct called chilus.-Sir T. Elyot. The Castel of Helth, b. i. Contrarywise in a cold or fleumatyke stomake, grosse meate abydeth longe vndigested, and maketh putrified matter.-Id. Ib. b. ii.

So in every humane body,

The choller, melancholy, flegme, and blood,
By reason that they flow continually

In some one part, and are not continent,
Receive the name of humours.

B. Jonson. Every Man out of his Humour, Ind.
He shall find himself bound fast to an uncomplying dis-
cord of nature, or, as it oft happens, to an image of earth
and feam, with whom he lookt to be the co-partner of a
sweet and gladsome society, and sees withal that his bon-
dage is now inevitable.-Milton. Doct. of Divorce, b. i. c. 5.
Some fegmatick sea captain would have staid
For money now, or victuals; not have weigh'd
Anchor without 'em.-Suckling. To my Friend W.Davenant.

The Satyres, and Sileni, are perpetuall followers of Pan, that is old age and youth for of all natural things, there is a lively, jocund, and (as I may say) a danceing age; and a dull Argmatique age.-Bacon. On Learn. by G. Wats, b.ii. c. 13.

FLEM, v.
FLEMER.
FLEMING, n.

}

In

These things operate strongest upon the flegmatic, the weakly and low spirited, who want encouragements rather than terrors.-Search. Light of Nature, vol. ii. pt. iii. c. 29. Mr. Tyrwhitt says, Fleme, Sax. to banish; Flemer, banisher. A. S. Fleam, fuga; flema; flyma, flyming; exui, profugus. Flyman, in exilium mittere, exlegem reddere, (Lye.) Skinner explains flemed. daunted; fleming, conquest; flemer, expeller. Flym-an, is to cause to fly, and thusTo banish.

ver.

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The bodye, where heate and moysture haue souerayntie, is called sanguine, wherin the ayre hath preeminence, and it is perceyued and knowen by these sygnes which do folowe, carnositie or fleshynesse, &c. Sir T. Elyot. The Castel of Helth, b. i.

Their entente was to set forthe the justice of God, which is to rewarde the spirituall, his electe with the blessynges promised: and the fleshlynges, the reprobate, with the plagues thret'ned.-Confulation of N. Shuxton, (1546.) sig.L5.

Tyndall answereth me with an hedious exclamacion and crieng oute vppon my feshelynesse and foly, formeth his high spirituall sentence after this fashion.

Sir T. More. Workes, p. 860. And make his ashepannes, shouels, basens, fleshe-hokes, Bible, 1551. Exodus, c. 27. Christes naturall presence in the eucharisticall breade, he had in open preachynge and disputacyon denyed, calling bothe hym & his masmōgers pulpifices, that is to saye, fleshe-makers, in hys boke de Eucharistia.

Bayle. Englishe Votaries, pt. ii.

A. S. Flasc; Dut. Vleesch;
Ger. Fleisch. In A. S. are also
found various immediate deri-
vatives, Flasclic, fleshy, flæslic-
nesse, fleshliness, flosc-met, flesh-meat. In Goth.
Leik, and in A. S. Lic, are caro, corpus, cada-
Hickes (Gram. A. S. p. 191) and Lye
think that Lie (according to the earliest usage) fyrepannes, and al the apparell therof of brasse.
denoted corpus inanimatum; but go no further
than the Goth. Leik, having the same usage, for
the origin. Junius (Gloss. Goth.) says, Leik,
caro, item corpus, ac denique etiam cadaver.
Wachter declares the word to be difficult and
abstruse, and that the cause of obscurity is to
be found in the many changes which it under-
went before it received its present form. First,
he adds, it was (Belgis) Lyf, substantia viva, from
Leeven, vivere, to live. 2dly, Lich, and Leich, (Ger-
manis) corpus animatum. 3dly, Gothis, Leik. 4thly,
The A. S. Lic, agreeing with the Goth. Leik; and
which afterwards, with the Eolic digamma pre-
fixed, was written Flac, and, with the sibilant s
inserted, flasc. He concludes that Lyf, caro viva,
original of the Ger. Fleisch; Eng. Flesh. After
subsequently applied to caro mortua, was the
all, the obscurity remains undiminished.

Flesh is applied to the component substance of
animals, (beasts, birds, and fishes,) distinguished
from their bones, muscles, vessels, &c.

To the body, as distinguished from the spirit. To animal food, as distinguished from that of fish or vegetables.

To corporal or bodily sensations or desires, car-
nal or sensual appetites or passions.

To flesh is, to train or invite to or by an appetite
for, or love of flesh; to inure to, to indulge in
fleshly appetites; and thus, generally, to train, to
invite, to inure, to indulge, to glut or satiate.
So muche honger hii hade there, ar hii the toun lete
That hii sode [seethed] the Saracens, and that flesse ete.
R. Gloucester, p. 408.

The comon of the oste bouht them hors fliesch,`
Or mules or assis roste, or haf bein mete lesse.

R. Brunne, p. 175.
Piers Plouhman, p. 14.
And wortes fleshles wrought. and water to drynken.

For the fend and the flesch folwen to gedres.

Id. Crede.
And took Thomas by the hand. and tauhte hym tho grepe
And fele with hus fyngres. hus fleshliche heorte.
Id. Vision, p. 375.

The lengthe of a lenton, flesh moot I leue
After that Esture is ycome, and that is hard fare
And Wedenesday iche wyke withouten fleshmete.

Id. Crede.

But and I wot that in me, that is in my fleisch dwellith no good.-Wiclif. Romayns, c. 7.

For I knowe that in me (that is to saye in my fleshe) dwelleth no good thing.-Bible, 1551. Ib.

Moost dere I biseche you as comelingis and pilgryms to absteine you from fleischli desires that fighten agens the soule.-Wiclif. 1 Peter, c. 2.

Derely beloved, I besech you as strangers and pilgrimes,
absteyne from fleshlye lustes, which fyght agaynst the soul.
Bible, 1551. Ib.

Of smale houndes hadde she, that she fedde
With rosted flesh, and milk, and wastel brede.
Chaucer. The Prologue, v. 147.
Certes sinful mannes soule is betraied of the Divel, by co-
veitise of temporal prosperitie; and scorned by disceite,
Chaucer. The Second Nonnes Tale, v. 15,526. whan he cheseth fleshly delites.-Id. The Persones Tale.

Now helpe, thou meke and blissful faire maide,
Me femed wretch, in this desert of Galle.

VOL. 1.

809

Wolde God we had dyed by the hande of ye Lorde, in the lande of Egypte, when we sat by the flesh-pottes, ate bread our belyes full, for ye haue brought vs out into thys wyldernesse, to kyll thys whole multitude for hunger. Bible, 1551. Exodus, c. 15.

Our wantons, and feashe-woormes, for so it liketh you to cal them, haue benne contented to forsake fathers, mothers, wiues, children, goodes, and liuinges, & meekely to submit themselues to the extreme terroure of al your cruelties, and to yelde theire bodies vnto the deathe: to be sterued for hunger and to be burnte in fiere: onely for the name, and Gospel of Jesus Christe.-Jewell. Def. of the Apologie, p.335.

out of Asia, and the isles without any exploit done, because

But as for Epaminondas, some say he returned willingly he would not have his countreymen fleshed with spoil by sea, as fearing lest of valiant souldiers by land, they would by little and little (as Plato said) become dissolute mariners by sea.-North. Plutarch, p.311.

For when they had vanquished the first they had fought
withall, and goten great riches also: they were so fleshed by
this, that they determined to stay no where, before they had
destroyed Rome, and sacked all Italy.-Id. Ib. p. 354.
Shall a beardless boy,

A cockred-silken wanton, braue our fields,
And flesh his spirit in a warre-like soyle,
Mocking the ayre with colours idly spred,
And find no checke ?-Shakespeare, K. John, Act v. sc. 1,
Bast. How the young whelpe of Talbot's raging wood,
Did flesh his punie sword in French mens blood.

Id. I Part Henry VI. Act iv. sc. 7
When this stout Duke, who in his castle stood,
With Sal'sbury, who beat them all at Blore,
Both which were flesht abundantly with blood,
In those three battles they had won before,
Thought in their pride it would be ever flood;
Nor 'gainst Queen Margaret that they needed more.
Drayton. The Miseries of Queen Margaret.
The Asturians growne insolent by reason of this two-fold
succese, like unto ravening foules made more cruell and
eagre with the taste of blood that had so fleshed them, flew
upon the inhabitants.-Holland. Ammianus, p. 346.

Lam. Prethee leave me :

Had I my page, or footman here to flesh thee,
I durst the better hear thee.
Luc. This scorn needs not:
And offer such no more.

Beaum. & Fletch. Love's Cure, Act v. sc. 1
Galley-slaves are fat and fleshie, because they stirre the
limbs more and the inward parts less.
Bacon. Naturall Historie, § 877.

We say it is a fleshy style, when there is much periphrases, and circuit of words; and when with more than enough, it growes fat and corpulent; Areina orationis, full of suet and tallow.-B. Jonson. Discoveries.

So little aims the minister at his intended scope, to procure the much prosperity of this life, that ofttimes he may have cause to wish much of it away, as a diet puffing up the soul with a slimy fleshiness and weak'ning her principal organic parts.-Milton. Reason of Ch. Government, b. ii. c 3. Sithens it hath infixed faster hold

Within my bleeding bowells, and so sore
Now rankleth in this same fraile fleshly mould,
That all mine entrailes flow with poisonous gore.
And th' ulcer groweth daily more and more.
Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii c. 2
5 L

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Disapproving the opinions of those whom a man sincerely thinks to be in the wrong, is not a work of the flesh, but the necessary duty of a Christian.-Clarke, vol. i. Ser. 40.

The sensual heat is a perpetual furnace, whose smoke darkens the mind, that it cannot discover sublime and heavenly excellencies; and whose impure heat fires the will, that it is earnest in the pursuit of fleshly pleasures. Bates. The Danger of Prosperity.

This, as they drew it forth, his midriff tore,
Its barbed point the fleshy fragments bore,
And let the soul gush out in streams of purple gore.
Crozall. Ovid. Met. b. iv.

But should his inward grief
Too feeble prove to work its own relief,
Himself can free with predetermin'd hand
His tortur'd spirits from her fleshly band.

Hoole. Orlando Furioso, b. xlv.

Joas van Cleeve, or Sotto Cleefe, an industrious painter of Antwerp: his colouring was good, and his figures fleshy and round.--Walpole. Anecdotes of Painting, vol. i. c. 6.

FLETCH, v. Fr. Flèche; Sp. Flecha; It. FLETCHER. Freccia, frezza, sagitta ;-all (says Skinner) from the verb to fledge, volitare, plumescere, to fly about; to feather. The Low Lat. Flecharius, from flecha, was the name given to him who made the arrows, not who merely fledged or prepared them with feathers, (Du Cange.) See To FLEdge. To fletch, is to

Fledge, or supply with feathers.

The care which the fletcher should take in the

Wherfore when we be so tender and ferible yt there apear in vs no power of arine and constant minde, we signifie and declare plainly that we be vtterly ignorant of God and his kingdom.-Caluine. Foure Godlie Sermons, Ser. 2.

Their origination may be either from the back, inwardly, as the chief flector, the psoas, &c. Smith. Portraiture of Old Age, p. 65.

I received those sparcles of piety you pleas'd to send me in a manuscript; and whereas you favour me with a desire of my opinion concerning the publishing of them, sir, I must confess that I found among them many most fervant and flexanimous strains of devotion.-Howell, b. ii. Let. 67. He shall heare these beastly sinnes applauded, varnished, and set out to sale with the most elegant expressions; the most rhetoricall, patheticall, fexanimous, encomiums. Prynne. Histrio-Mustix, pt. i. Act vi. sc. 3. His fore-alleadged words to this purpose, are so emphaticall and flexanimous, that they might even move an heart of adamant, and cause the most obdurate stage-hunters for to tremble.-Id. Ib. pt. i. Act vi. sc. 12.

Yet besides the general carelesness; the authority of the teachers, the flexibility of the taught, and the smalness of the things themselves at the beginning, even interest itself (which consists of two parts, fears and hopes) is able to produce great effects.-Hammond. Works, vol. ii. p. 664. They saw

That others, favour'd, did aspiring seek Their nephew from their counsels to withdraw, (Seeing him of a nature flexible and weak.) Daniel. Civil Wars, b. i. She [the soul] is a perpetuall agent, prompt and subtile; but often flexible, and erring, intangling herselfe like a silkeworme.-B. Jonson. Discoveries.

If this son of Chendanah had not a fore-head of brasse for

impudency, and a heart of lead for flexiblenesse to humours and times, he had never devised these horns of iron, wherewith his king was goared unto blood.

Bp. Hall. Cont. Ahab & Michaiah.

of God's hands, but most would fain hold the screw themFew will protest against flexibleness, under the depression selves, whereby they are iet down, for fear of falling too violently or too low."

choice and preparation of his feathers is minutely Dorian, and the Lydian, they say that in every one of them described by Ascham.

In so doinge, thei declare themselues to be magnified & exalted aboue him, if thei graunt the creator beter then the creature, & the fetcher beter then his bolt.

Mountague. Devoute Essayes, pt. i. Treat. 15. s. 5. There be three kinds of tunes and measures in musick according to Polymnestus Sacadus, to wit, the Phrygian, Sacadus made a certain flection or tune called strophe. Holland. Plutarch, p. 1019. The different conjugations in Greek are not varied in the Hammond. Works, vol. ii. p. 70. We know our declining nature does not so much as fall perpendicularly into extremities of vice, but commonly sinks and slides downward by flexious and oblique descents.

Joye. Exposicion of Daniel, c. 12. flexion, as the Latines are, but only in the characteristick.

The fetcher draweth a feather when it hath but one swappe at it with his knife, and then playnith it a little, with rubbing it over his knife. He pareth it when he taketh leysure and heede, to make everye part of the rybbe apt to stand straight and even on upon the stele.-Ascham. Toxophilus.

Thomas Searden, and John Stodder the king's Majesties bowyer and fletcher, doo presently repayre into those parties for the putting in ordre of the bowes and arrowes as well at Barwike as other places theire; and, for their helpe, have also with them three other bowyers and five fletchers.-Lodge. Illustrations, vol. i. p. 79. Lords of the Council, to the Earl of Shrewsbury.

Thy darts are healthful good, and downwards fall,
Soft as the feathers that they're fletch'd withall.

Cowley. The Davideis, b. ii. By the most unregenerate malice in the world, he [John Wesley] dips his curses in the gall of irony; and that they may strike the deeper, fletches them with a profane classical parody.-Warburton. Doctrine of Grace, b. ii. c. 10.

FLE WED.

Not in our early Lexicographers. Perhaps from the Dut. Flauw, languidus, remissus. Sir Thomas Hanmer remarks, that flows are the large chaps of a deep-mouthed wound, (T. Warton.)

The word is used by Golding, quoted by Warton. With other twaine that had a syre of Crete

And dam of Sparta; tone of them call'd Jollyboy, a great And large-flew'd hound.—Golding. Ovid. Met. b. iii.

Thes. My hounds are bred out of the Spartan kinde, So fler'd, so sanded, and their heads are hung With eares that sweepe away the morning dew.

Shakespeare. Mids. Night's Dreame, Act iv. sc. 1,

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Mountague. Devoute Essayes, pt. ii. Treat. 6. s. 3. But we know who changed this course of the soul of man and taught her this flexuous serpentine motion of self-love in which she seemeth now to revert to God.

Id. Ib. pt. i. Treat. 14. s. 2. Wherefore the Devil does not undertake to throw any down perpendicularly into hell, but leads them by winding and turning descents: the motion of the serpent being flexuous and crooked, the subject mooved must needs follow the manner of the moover.-Id. Ib. pt. ii. Treat. 6. s. 2. Thinks thou the fierie Feuer will go out With titles blowne from adulation? Will it giue place to flexure and low bending?

Shakespeare. Hen. V. Act iv. sc. 1. Fit. Remember kissing of your hand, and answering With the French time in flexure of your body.

B. Jonson. The Divelle is an Asse, Act iii. sc. 5.

Set him betimes to school, and let him be
Instructed there in rules of husbandry:
While yet his youth is flexible and green,
Nor bad examples of the world has seen.

Dryden. Virgil. Georgies, b. lii. True health consists in such a flexibility of fibres, as yield to the force of the heart, so as to admit the influent fluid, and then such a due spring to restore themselves so as to drive it forward.-Arbuthnot. Of Aliments, c. 6.

Those slender aerial bodies separated and stretched out (at least, as far as the neighbouring ones wil permit) otherwise, by reason of their flexibleness and weight, would flag or curl-Boyle. Works, vol. i. p. 12.

Now prepare
Materials for thy mill: a sturdy pest
Cylindric, to support the grinder's weight
Excessive; and a ferile sallow, entrench'd,
Rounding, capacious of the juicy hoard.

J. Philips, Cider, b. ii. Which flexibility of the spine] we may also observe varies in different parts of the chain; is least in the back, where

strength, more than flexure, is wanted; greater in the loins, which it was necessary should be more supple than the back and greatest of all in the neck, for the free motion of the head.-Paley. Natural Theology, c. 8.

Supple and flexible as Indian cane,

To take the bend his appetites ordain.-Couper. Charity
This done; ye Nine, here ends your Poet's strain
In pity sung to soothe his Gallus' pain.
While leaning on a flowery bank I twine
The flexile osiers, and the basket join.

Beattie. Virgil, Past. 10. They throw the change and the pressure, produced by flexion, almost entirely upon the intervening cartilages. Paley. Natural Theology, c. 8

It is evident that the reciprocal energetick motion of the limbs, by which we mean motion with force in opposite directions, can only be produced by the instrumentality of opposite or antagonist muscles; of flexors and extensors answering to each other.-Id. Ib. c. 9.

Let us suppose, that he moves a limb by instinct, without having had any previous notion of space or motion. He has here a new sensation, which accompanies the flexure of joints, and the swelling of muscles.-Reid. Enquiry, c.5. s.6

FLICKER, v. A. S. Fliccer-ian; Dut. FLICKERING, n. Fliggeren; Gr. Flickem; Sw.

Fleckra. To fly or flutter about; to move flutteringly to have or use an unsteady motion.

Take her in armes two and kist her oft And her to glad, he did all his intent For which her gost, that flikered aie aloft Into her woful hart ayen it went.-Chaucer. Troilus, b. iv. And namely thise olde dotards holours, which wol kisse, and flicker, and besie hemself, though they may nought do. Id. The Persones Tale.

He [Tindall, our yong egle] was not so hygh flykered in ye ayer aboue at our heddes to learne it of his father the old egle heretike.-Sir T. More. Workes, p. 684.

The flickering fame that flieth from ear to eare,
And aye her strength encreaseth with her flight,
Gives first the cause why men to heare delight
Of those whom she doth note for beautie bright.

Uncertaine Auctors. The Choice of a Wife,
Pot. Alas! I am not any flickering thing:
I cannot boast of that slight-fading gift
You men call beauty; all my handsomeness,
Is my good-breeding, and my honesty.

Cartwright. The Ordinary, Act iii. sc. 1. You shall heare the mountains and forests both, keep a sounding and rumbling noise, and then do they foretell some change of weather; nay, you shall marke the leaves of trees flicker and play themselves, and yet no wind at all stirring; but be sure then that you shall not be long without. Holland. Plinie, b. xviii. c. 35.

The tuneful lark already streach'd her wing,
And flickering on her nest, made short essays to sing:
When wakeful Palamon, preventing day,
Took, to the royal lists, his early way.

Dryden. Palamon & Arcite. Even as a flame unfed, which runs to waste With its own flickering, or a sword laid by Which eats inco itself, and rusts ingloriously. Byron. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, c. 3. A. S. Fliht, that which fle-eth or flieth; the third person singular of the indicative of fleogan, to fly, (the terminating th,

FLIGHT, v. FLIGHT, n. FLIGHTY. FLIGHTINESS. changed into ht.)

That which flirth; as a flight of birds: also applied to the motion or action itself; as the flight of the birds; also to a motion, equalling, or endeavouring to equal, the flight of birds; (met.) to the mind; as the flights of fancy, &c.

To flight, to put to flight, to cause to fly. In the quotation below from B. Jonson, flights is a name used in archery, for long and light arrows employed in shooting rovers, i. e. uncertain lengths. See Bow.

Hym thogte he sey a gryslych beore fe in the eyr anhey,
That alle thauenes quakede of the jiggl hym thorgte he sey.
R. Gloucester, p. 202.

That the favrest fowel. foulest engendreth
And feblest fowel of flicht is.-Piers Plouhman, p. 239.
He fought, and slew him manly as a knight
In plaine bataille, and put his folk to flight.

Chaucer. The Knightes Tale, v. 990.
To woodde cometh this Philomene,
And maketh her first yers flight,
Where as she singeth daic and night.-Gower. Con, A. b. v.

Darius's kynsmen and the squyers for his bodye that were on his left hand, left him and fledde awaye wyth a maine fight.-Brende. Quintus Curtius, fol. 97.

After, descending other fiue steps, and proceeding the space of a fight-shot, they find another arche like vnto the first.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. ii. pt. i. p. 208.

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