Spheres Of Justice: A Defense Of Pluralism And EqualityBasic Books, 5. 8. 2008 - 364 strán (strany) The distinguished political philosopher and author of the widely acclaimed Just and Unjust Wars analyzes how society distributes not just wealth and power but other social “goods” like honor, education, work, free time—even love. |
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Výsledky 1 - 5 z 84.
Strana xii
... political repression , but theirs is a grim creed and , insofar as it is understood , is unlikely to attract many adherents . Even the advocates of what I shall call " simple equality ” don't usually have in mind a leveled and ...
... political repression , but theirs is a grim creed and , insofar as it is understood , is unlikely to attract many adherents . Even the advocates of what I shall call " simple equality ” don't usually have in mind a leveled and ...
Strana xiii
... political movement . The aim of political egalitarianism is a society free from domination . This is the lively hope named by the word equality : no more bowing and scraping , fawning and toadying ; no more fearful trembling ; no more ...
... political movement . The aim of political egalitarianism is a society free from domination . This is the lively hope named by the word equality : no more bowing and scraping , fawning and toadying ; no more fearful trembling ; no more ...
Strana 15
... Politics is always the most direct path to dominance , and political power ( rather than the means of production ) is probably the most important , and certainly the most dangerous , good in human history . * Hence the need to constrain ...
... Politics is always the most direct path to dominance , and political power ( rather than the means of production ) is probably the most important , and certainly the most dangerous , good in human history . * Hence the need to constrain ...
Strana 19
... ( politicians ) establish on political power . But the use of political power to gain access to other goods is a tyrannical use . Thus , an old description of tyranny is general- ized : princes become tyrants , according to medieval ...
... ( politicians ) establish on political power . But the use of political power to gain access to other goods is a tyrannical use . Thus , an old description of tyranny is general- ized : princes become tyrants , according to medieval ...
Strana 22
... politics , or democratic politics , is that is , by virtue of what we did when we constituted the political community and of what we still think about what we did . Free exchange is not a general criterion , but we will be able to ...
... politics , or democratic politics , is that is , by virtue of what we did when we constituted the political community and of what we still think about what we did . Free exchange is not a general criterion , but we will be able to ...
Obsah
31 | |
Security and Welfare | 64 |
Money and Commodities | 95 |
Office | 129 |
Hard Work | 165 |
Free Time | 184 |
Education | 197 |
Kinship and Love | 227 |
Divine Grace | 243 |
Recognition | 249 |
Political Power | 281 |
Tyrannies and Just Societies | 312 |
NOTES | 323 |
INDEX | 337 |
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Časté výrazy a frázy
argued argument Aristotle boundaries candidates chap choice citizens citizenship claim communal provision complex equality conscript crucial culture decision democracy democratic depend deserve distributive justice distributive spheres dominant economic egalitarian example exchange factory G. D. H. Cole Hence honor human Ibid important individuals John Rawls Karl Marx kibbutz kind kinship labor least limits live Macy's Marx membership ment meritocracy metics monopoly moral office holders parents particular perhaps person philosophical political community political power possible principle Pullman punishment qualified R. H. Tawney radically reasons recognition regard religious require Robert Nozick rule schools self-respect sense shared simple equality simply social contract social meanings society sort sphere of money suggests Theory of Justice things Thomas Hobbes tion tyranny understanding wealth welfare women workers York
Populárne pasáže
Strana 95 - Thus much of this will make black, white ; foul, fair ; Wrong, right; base, noble; old, young; coward, valiant. Ha, you gods! why this ? what this, you gods? why, this Will lug your priests and servants from your sides ; Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads...
Strana 50 - January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear or for reasons other than personal convenience, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country...
Strana 95 - Thus much of this will make black white, foul fair, Wrong right, base noble, old young, coward valiant. Ha ! you gods, why this? What this, you gods? Why this, Will lug your priests and servants from your sides, Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads : This yellow slave Will knit and break religions; bless the accurs'd; Make the hoar leprosy ador'd ; place thieves, And give them title, knee, and approbation, With senators on the bench...
Strana 131 - Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both: (a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and (b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.
Strana 195 - If all the year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as to work; But when they seldom come, they wish'd for come, And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
Strana 96 - Will knit and break religions; bless the accurs'd ; Make the hoar leprosy ador'd ; place thieves, And give them title, knee, and approbation, With senators on the bench: this is it, That makes the wappen'd widow wed again ; She, whom the spital-house, and ulcerous sores Would cast the gorge at, this embalms and spices To the April day again.
Strana 31 - The primary good that we distribute to one another is membership in some human community.
Strana 126 - Munificent bequests and donations for public purposes, whether charitable or educational, form a striking feature in the modern history of the United States, and especially of New England. Not only is it common for rich capitalists to leave by will a portion of their fortune towards the endowment of national institutions, but individuals during their lifetime make magnificent grants of money for the same objects.
Strana 19 - In formal terms, complex equality means that no citizen's standing in one sphere or with regard to one social good can be undercut by his standing in some other sphere, with regard to some other good. Thus, citizen X may be chosen over citizen Y for political office, and then the two of them will be unequal in the sphere of politics. But they will not be unequal generally so long as X's office gives him no advantages over Y in any other sphere — superior medical care, access to better schools for...
Strana 175 - For every man to see to it that he really do something, for every woman too...