Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global WarmingBloomsbury Publishing USA, 3. 6. 2010 - 368 strán (strany) The U.S. scientific community has long led the world in research on such areas as public health, environmental science, and issues affecting quality of life. Our scientists have produced landmark studies on the dangers of DDT, tobacco smoke, acid rain, and global warming. But at the same time, a small yet potent subset of this community leads the world in vehement denial of these dangers. Merchants of Doubt tells the story of how a loose-knit group of high-level scientists and scientific advisers, with deep connections in politics and industry, ran effective campaigns to mislead the public and deny well-established scientific knowledge over four decades. Remarkably, the same individuals surface repeatedly-some of the same figures who have claimed that the science of global warming is "not settled" denied the truth of studies linking smoking to lung cancer, coal smoke to acid rain, and CFCs to the ozone hole. "Doubt is our product," wrote one tobacco executive. These "experts" supplied it. Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, historians of science, roll back the rug on this dark corner of the American scientific community, showing how ideology and corporate interests, aided by a too-compliant media, have skewed public understanding of some of the most pressing issues of our era. |
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Výsledky 1 - 5 z 87.
Strana
... Q147.O742010 174'.95—dc22 2009043183 First U.S. edition 2010 1 357 9 10 8642 Typeset by Westchester Book Group Printed in the United States of America by Worldcolor Fairfield To Hannah and Clara It's in your hands now. This.
... Q147.O742010 174'.95—dc22 2009043183 First U.S. edition 2010 1 357 9 10 8642 Typeset by Westchester Book Group Printed in the United States of America by Worldcolor Fairfield To Hannah and Clara It's in your hands now. This.
Strana 5
... first director of the National Weather Satellite Service and later as chief scientist at the Department of Transportation in the Reagan administration.12 Both were extremely hawkish, having believed passionately in the gravity of the ...
... first director of the National Weather Satellite Service and later as chief scientist at the Department of Transportation in the Reagan administration.12 Both were extremely hawkish, having believed passionately in the gravity of the ...
Strana 6
... recently—over the course of nearly two decades and against the face of mounting evidence—they dismissed the reality of global warming. First they claimed there was none, then they claimed it was just natural 6 Merchants of Doubt.
... recently—over the course of nearly two decades and against the face of mounting evidence—they dismissed the reality of global warming. First they claimed there was none, then they claimed it was just natural 6 Merchants of Doubt.
Strana 7
... first realized that certain chemicals (CFCs) could destroy stratospheric ozone. When a graduate student named Justin Lancaster tried to set the record straight on Roger Revelle's views in the face of the claim that Revelle had changed ...
... first realized that certain chemicals (CFCs) could destroy stratospheric ozone. When a graduate student named Justin Lancaster tried to set the record straight on Roger Revelle's views in the face of the claim that Revelle had changed ...
Strana 10
... first cigarette advertisements on radio and television (“I'd walk a mile for a Camel”). In later years, Reynolds would be found guilty of violating federal law by appealing to children with the character Joe Camel (which the Federal ...
... first cigarette advertisements on radio and television (“I'd walk a mile for a Camel”). In later years, Reynolds would be found guilty of violating federal law by appealing to children with the character Joe Camel (which the Federal ...
Obsah
1 | |
36 | |
Acid Rain | 66 |
Whats Bad Science? Who Decides? | 136 |
The Denial of Global Warming | 169 |
The Revisionist | 216 |
Acknowledgments | 275 |
Index | 345 |
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acid rain American argued argument Assessment Atmospheric attack Bad Science Bill Nierenberg Carbon Dioxide cause CFCs chapter chlorine Cigarette claims Climate Change colleagues Committee debate defense Earth’s effects emissions Environment Environmental environmentalists experts Fred Singer Frederick Seitz free market George H. W. Bush Glantz global warming Health Heartland Institute human Ibid impact insisted IPCC issue Legacy Tobacco Documents letter Lomborg lung cancer Marshall Institute ment Naomi Oreskes National Academy nuclear winter ozone depletion ozone hole panel percent pesticides Philip Morris physicists Policy political pollution president President’s problem Protection published R. J. Reynolds Reagan regulation Revelle risk Robert Jastrow Santer scientists secondhand smoke Silent Spring SIO Archives skeptics Soviet stratosphere tion Tobacco Documents Library tobacco industry U.S. Government University Press Wall Street Journal WAN papers Washington White House William Nierenberg World York