Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global WarmingBloomsbury Publishing USA, 3. 6. 2010 - 368 strán (strany) The U.S. scientific community has long led the world in research on such areas as public health, environmental science, and issues affecting quality of life. Our scientists have produced landmark studies on the dangers of DDT, tobacco smoke, acid rain, and global warming. But at the same time, a small yet potent subset of this community leads the world in vehement denial of these dangers. Merchants of Doubt tells the story of how a loose-knit group of high-level scientists and scientific advisers, with deep connections in politics and industry, ran effective campaigns to mislead the public and deny well-established scientific knowledge over four decades. Remarkably, the same individuals surface repeatedly-some of the same figures who have claimed that the science of global warming is "not settled" denied the truth of studies linking smoking to lung cancer, coal smoke to acid rain, and CFCs to the ozone hole. "Doubt is our product," wrote one tobacco executive. These "experts" supplied it. Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, historians of science, roll back the rug on this dark corner of the American scientific community, showing how ideology and corporate interests, aided by a too-compliant media, have skewed public understanding of some of the most pressing issues of our era. |
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Výsledky 1 - 5 z 54.
Strana
... George C. Marshall Institute 36 3. Sowing the Seeds of Doubt: Acid Rain 66 4. Constructing a Counternarrative: The Fight over the Ozone Hole 107 5. What's Bad Science? Who Decides? The Fight over Secondhand Smoke 136 6. The Denial of ...
... George C. Marshall Institute 36 3. Sowing the Seeds of Doubt: Acid Rain 66 4. Constructing a Counternarrative: The Fight over the Ozone Hole 107 5. What's Bad Science? Who Decides? The Fight over Secondhand Smoke 136 6. The Denial of ...
Strana 5
... George C. Marshall Institute, founded to defend Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI or “Star Wars”). And both had previously worked for the tobacco industry, helping to cast doubt on the scientific evidence linking smoking ...
... George C. Marshall Institute, founded to defend Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI or “Star Wars”). And both had previously worked for the tobacco industry, helping to cast doubt on the scientific evidence linking smoking ...
Strana 8
... George H. W. Bush once even referred to them as “my scientists.”18 Although the situation is now a bit better, their views and arguments continue to be cited on the Internet, on talk radio, and even by members of the U.S. Congress.19 ...
... George H. W. Bush once even referred to them as “my scientists.”18 Although the situation is now a bit better, their views and arguments continue to be cited on the Internet, on talk radio, and even by members of the U.S. Congress.19 ...
Strana 35
... George C. Marshall Institute, created to challenge scientists' conclusions in a whole new arena—strategic defense. When that debate was over, they would turn to the environment. Seitz had railed about scientific colleagues who made ...
... George C. Marshall Institute, created to challenge scientists' conclusions in a whole new arena—strategic defense. When that debate was over, they would turn to the environment. Seitz had railed about scientific colleagues who made ...
Strana 36
... George. C. Marshall. Institute. T. he tobacco industry was happy to have a man of Frederick Seitz's scientific stature on their side, but by the late 1980s, Seitz was aligning himself with men of increasingly extreme views. Of- ten, they ...
... George. C. Marshall. Institute. T. he tobacco industry was happy to have a man of Frederick Seitz's scientific stature on their side, but by the late 1980s, Seitz was aligning himself with men of increasingly extreme views. Of- ten, they ...
Obsah
1 | |
36 | |
Acid Rain | 66 |
Whats Bad Science? Who Decides? | 136 |
The Denial of Global Warming | 169 |
The Revisionist | 216 |
Acknowledgments | 275 |
Index | 345 |
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acid rain American argued argument Assessment Atmospheric attack Bad Science Bill Nierenberg Carbon Dioxide cause CFCs chapter chlorine Cigarette claims Climate Change colleagues Committee debate defense Earth’s effects emissions Environment Environmental environmentalists experts Fred Singer Frederick Seitz free market George H. W. Bush Glantz global warming Health Heartland Institute human Ibid impact insisted IPCC issue Legacy Tobacco Documents letter Lomborg lung cancer Marshall Institute ment Naomi Oreskes National Academy nuclear winter ozone depletion ozone hole panel percent pesticides Philip Morris physicists Policy political pollution president President’s problem Protection published R. J. Reynolds Reagan regulation Revelle risk Robert Jastrow Santer scientists secondhand smoke Silent Spring SIO Archives skeptics Soviet stratosphere tion Tobacco Documents Library tobacco industry U.S. Government University Press Wall Street Journal WAN papers Washington White House William Nierenberg World York