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IV.
ARISTOTLE, THE STOICS, THE CYNICS, AND THE
SKEPTICS OF THE NEW ACADEMY..
62
V.
THE ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL, SCHOLASTICISM,
Aristotle-Zeno the Stoic-Antisthenes-Diogenes-Epi-
curus-Pyrrho-Arcesilaus-Carniades.
Descartes-Spinoza-Hobbes-Locke-Hartley- Leibnitz
Kant - Fichte — Schelling - Hegel-Schleiermacher-
Schopenhauer.
VIII.
THE ECLECTICISM AND POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY OF
FRANCE AND THE SCOTCH SCHOOL.
- Cabanis - Gall-
Gassendi Malebranche - Condillac -
Royer-Collard-Cousin-Comte-Reid-Hamilton.
180
CHAPTER
PART II.
THE NATURE OF PERCEPTION.
IX. HERBErt Spencer.
The Relation of Perception to Universal Activity-The
Definitions of Evolution and of Life-The " Unknow-
able."
X. HERBERT SPENCER (continued).
An Independent Study of the Relation of Perception to
Organic Life-The Interdependence of Thought, Feel-
ing, and Action.
XI. HERBERT SPENCER (continued).
The Analysis of Reason-The Fundamental Intuition-
The Contrasted Theories of Perception.
XII. HERBERT SPENCER (concluded).
PAGE.
211
239
254
278
XIII.
Sociology an Instrument in Determining Ultimate Beliefs.
GEORGE HENRY LEWES.
Belief in the Unknowable-Its Influence upon the Study
of Psychology.
XIV. GEORGE HENRY LEWES (continued).
312
XVI. GEORGE HENRY LEWES (concluded).
The Unity of the Whole Organism as a Factor of Mind-
Lewes' Definitions of Experience and Feeling.
The Relation of Universal to Organic Activities-Lewes'
Theory of Perception.
PART III.
351
THE RELIGION OF PHILOSOPHY.
XVII. SUPERSTITION AND MYSTERY.
367
Resemblance between Primitive and Modern Religious
Beliefs Superstition the Negative, Morality the Positive
Form of Religion.
CHAPTER.
XVIII.
THE RELIGIONS OF EGYPT AND INDIA.
In Egypt the Belief in Immortality Reached its Highest
Development-Mysticism and Idealism.
XIX. THE RELIGIONS OF CONFUCIUS, ZOROASter, and
BUDDHA.
390%
416
All the Higher Ideals of Christian Morality Firmly Estab-
lished Principles throughout the World Ages before our
Era-The Resemblance between Christian Worship and
the Worship of Earlier Faiths.
XX. THE RELIGIONS OF GREECE, ROME, SCANDINAVIA
AND ISLAM.
440
Widely Contrasted Types of Religious Belief Showing
Constant Principles of Development.
The Origin of the Faith-The Doctrines of Jesus-A
Glance at the Present State of Christianity in America.
XXIII. THe Science of MORALITY.
An Ultimate Analysis Essential to an Understanding of
Morality-The Scope of Moral Perceptions-The Effect
upon Conduct of the Belief in a Personal God and a
Future Life-Language and Intelligence as Factors in
Morality-The Origin of the Idea of Duty or Obligation
-The Questions of Personal and of National Purity.
XXIV. APPEAL TO THE WOMEN OF AMERICA IN BEHALF
OF THE RELIGION OF PHILOSOPHY.
The Question Considered with Regard to Nations and Men
-The Question Considered with Regard to Children-
Religion is the Highest or Most General Thought and
Feeling; Morality the Embodiment of Both in Action
-The Home is the Citadel of Individual and of National
Purity.
551