32. ST. MILTIADES M. elected on 2d July, 311, died on 10th January, 314.

33. ST. SYLVESTER I. was elected on 30th January, 314, died on 31st December, 335.

34. ST. MARK created Pope 18th January, 336, died 7th October, 336. 35. ST. JULIUS I. elected on 26th October, 336, sat until 12th April, 352.

36. ST. LIBERIUS was elected on 8th May, 352. Felix II. was intruded in 355.* Liberius was restored in 359: he died on 23d September, 366.

37. ST. DAMASUS I. sat from 1st October, 366, until 11th December, 384.

38. ST. SIRICIUS sat from 12th January, 385, until 22d February, 398. 39. ST. ANASTASIUS I.† sat from December, 398, until 14th December, 401.

FIFTH CENTURY.

40. ST. INNOCENT I. sat until 12th March, 417.

41. ST. ZOSIMUS sat from 17th March, 417, until 26th December, 418. 42. ST. BONIFACE I. sat from 29th December, 418, until 4th September, 422.

43. ST. CELESTINE I. sat from 10th September, 422, until 18th July, 432.

44. ST. SIXTUS III. sat from 24th July, 432, until 11th August, 440. 45. ST. LEO THE GREAT sat from 22d September, 440, until 4th November, 461.

46. ST. HILARY sat from 12th November, 461, until 21st February, 468.

47. ST. SIMPLICIUS sat from 25th February, 468, until 1st March, 483. 48. ST. FELIX III. sat from 6th March, 483, until 24th February, 492.

49. ST. GELASIUS I. sat from 1st March, 493, until 21st November, 496.

50. ST. ANASTASIUS II. sat from 24th November, 496, until 17th November, 498.

51. ST. SYMMACHUS sat from 22d November, 498, until 19th July, 514.

*Felix is put in the list of Popes by many: St. Augustin omits him. The list of St. Augustin ends with Anastasius.

SIXTH CENTURY.

52. ST. HORMISDAS sat from 26th July, 514, until 6th August, 523. 53. ST. JOHN I. sat from 13th August, 523, until May, 526.

54. ST. FELIX IV. sat from 12th July, 526, until 13th September, 529.

55. BONIFACE II. sat from 31st September, 529, until 16th December, 532.

56. JOHN II. sat from 20th January, 532, until 26th May, 535.

57. ST. AGAPETUS I. sat from 13th June, 535, until 22d April, 536. 58. ST. SYLVERIUS created 8th June, 536, removed in June, 538, died on 20th June, 540.

59. VIGILIUS intruded, afterwards legitimate, sat until June, 554.

60.

PELAGIUS I. died in March, 560.

61. JOHN III. sat from 18th July, 560, until 13th July, 573.

62. ST. BENEDICT I. sat from 3d June, 574, until 30th July, 578.

63. PELAGIUS II. sat from 30th November, 578, until 8th February, 590.

64. ST. GREGORY THE GREAT sat from 3d September, 590, until 12th March, 604.

SEVENTH CENTURY.

65. SABINIAN sat from 13th September, 604, to 22d February, 606. 66. BONIFACE III. sat from 19th February, 607, to 10th November,

607.

67. ST. BONIFACE IV. sat from 25th August, 608, until 7th May, 615.

68. ST. DEUSDEDIT sat from 19th October, 615, until 9th November, 618.

69. BONIFACE V. sat from 23d December, 619, until 22d October, 625. 70. HONORIUS I. sat from 27th October, 625, until 12th October, 638. 71. SEVERINUS sat from 28th May, 640, until 1st August, 640. 72. JOHN IV. sat from 24th December, 640, until 11th October, 642. 73. THEODORE sat from 24th November, 642, until 13th May, 649. 74. ST. MARTIN I. M. sat from 5th July, 549, until 16th September, 655.

75. ST. EUGENIUS I. was chosen on 8th September, 654, in the lifetime of Martin, by the clergy intimidated by the Exarch of Ravenna. Martin by letter sanctioned the measure. Eugenius died on 2d June, 657.

76. ST. VITALIAN sat until 17th January, 672.

77. ADEODATUS II. sat from 22d April, 672, until 26th June, 676. 78. DONUS I. sat from 1st November, 676, until 11th April, 678. 79. ST. AGATHO sat from 27th June, 678, until 10th January, 682. 80. ST. LEO II. sat until 3d July, 683.

81. ST. BENEDICT II. sat until 7th May, 685.

82. JOHN V. sat from 23d July, 685, until 1st August, 686.

83. CONON Sat from 21st October, 686, until 21st September, 687. 84. ST. SERGIUS I. sat from 15th December, 687, until 7th September, 701.

EIGHTH CENTURY.

85. JOHN VI. sat from 28th October, 701, to 9th January, 705. 86. JOHN VII. sat from 1st March, 705, until 17th October, 707. 87. SISINNIUS Sat from 18th January, 708, until 7th February, 708. 88. CONSTANTINE sat from 25th March, 708, until 8th April, 715. 89. ST. GREGORY II. sat from 19th May, 715, until 10th February, 731.

90. ST. GREGORY III. sat from 18th March, 731, until 27th November, 741.

91. ST. ZACHARIAS sat from 30th November, 741, until 14th March, 752.

92. STEPHEN II.* elected on 27th March, 752, died in three days. 93. STEPHEN III. sat from March, 752, until 24th April, 757. 94. ST. PAUL I. sat from 29th May, 757, until 28th June, 767. 95. STEPHEN IV. sat from 5th August, 768, until 1st February, 772. 96. HADRIAN I. sat from 9th February, 772, until 25th December, 795.

97. ST. LEO III. sat from 26th December, 795, until 11th June, 816.

NINTH CENTURY.

98. STEPHEN V. sat from 22d June, 816, until 24th January, 817. 99. ST. PASCHAL I. sat from 25th January, 817, until 10th February,

824.

100. EUGENE II. sat from 16th February, 824, until August, 827. 101. VALENTINE elected on 1st September, 827, sat 40 days. 102. GREGORY IV. elected on 14th September, 827, sat until 26th January, 844.

* He was not consecrated, and is therefore passed over in most of the lists, whence arises a difference in numbering the Popes of that name.

103. SERGIUS II. sat from 10th February, 844, until 27th January,

847.

104. ST. LEO IV. sat from 11th April, 847, until 17th July, 855. 105. BENEDICT III. elected on 17th July, 855, consecrated on 29th September, sat until 8th April, 858.

106. ST. NICHOLAS I. sat from 24th April, 858, until 13th November, 867.

107. HADRIAN II. sat from 14th December, 867, until 26th November, 872.

108. JOHN VIII. sat from 14th December, 872, until 15th December, 882.

109. MARINUS sat from 23d December, 882, until 23d February, 884. 110. HADRIAN III. sat from 1st March, 884, until 8th July, 885. 111. STEPHEN VI. elected on 15th July, 885, died in September, 891. 112. FORMOSUs sat from September, 891, until 4th April, 896. Stephen VII. intruded on 22d May, 896, was strangled in prison in 897.*

113. ROMANUS sat from 17th September, 897, until 8th February, 898. 114. THEODORE II. elected on 12th February, 898, lived only 201 days.

JOHN IX. elected on 12th March, 898, sat until August 900.

TENTH CENTURY.

116. BENEDICT IV. elected in August, 900, sat until 20th October, 903.

117. LEO V. elected on 28th October, 903, died after one month and nine days. Christopher, an intruder, occupied the See during six months.

118. SERGIUS III. was consecrated on 9th June, 904, and sat until August, 911.

119. ANASTASIUS III. sat until 20th October, 913.

120. LANDO sat from October, 913, until 26th April, 914.

121. JOHN X. sat from 30th April, 914, was suffocated in prison on

2d July, 928.

122. LEO VI. sat from July, 928, until February, 929.

123. STEPHEN VIII. sat from February, 929, until March, 931.

124.

JOHN XI. sat from March, 931, until January, 936. 125. LEO VII. sat from January, 936, until July, 939.

* Stephen is commonly put in the list of Popes, although Graveson holds him to be an intruder.

126. STEPHEN IX. sat from July, 939, until December, 942. 127. MARINUS II. sat from February, 942, until June, 946. 128. AGAPETUS II. sat from June 946, until August, 956. 129. JOHN XII. Octavian, the first who changed his name, held the Pontificate from 20th August, 956, until May, 964.

130. BENEDICT V. elected on 19th May, 964, sat until 4th July, 965. 131. JOHN XIII. sat from 1st October, 965, until 6th September, 972. 132. BENEDICT VI. sat from December, 972, until 974.

133. DONUS sat until 975.

134. BENEDICT VII. sat from March 975, until 10th July, 984. 135. JOHN XIV. died in 985, after governing during 8 months. 136. JOHN XV. (or XVI.)* sat from December, 985, until April, 996. 137. GREGORY V. sat from May, 996, until 18th February, 999. 138. SYLVESTER II. elected on 28th February, consecrated on 2d April, 999, sat until 11th May, 1003.

ELEVENTH CENTURY.

139. JOHN XVII. (XVIII.)† elected on 9th June, 1003, and consecrated on 15th, died the same year.

140. JOHN XVIII. (XIX.) consecrated on 26th December, 1003, died in May, 1009.

141. SERGIUS IV. sat until 18th August, 1012.

142. BENEDICT VIII. succeeded, but was expelled by the anti-pope Gregory, and restored by St. Henry, king of Germany. He died in the year 1024.

143. JOHN XIX. (XX.) sat from June, 1024, until the year 1033. 144. BENEDICT IX. was elected on 9th December, 1033. He was deposed by the Romans in a revolt on 29th June, 1037. In May, 1044, he was driven away a second time. He abdicated in favor of Gregory VI., but returned, and occupied the See during 8 months, until 17th July, 1048. He interfered in the election in April, 1054; but is said to have died penitent at Grotta Ferrata. 145. GREGORY VI. obtained from Benedict the renunciation of his

claims in 1044, and sat 2 years and 8 months, but resigned in the council of Sutri.

146. CLEMENT II. sat from 25th December, 1046, until 9th October, 1047.

Another John died without being consecrated, or was not true Pope: whence there is a difference in the numbers.

† An anti-pope John in 997 increased the number.