fools shall not err therein;(m) the most lowly, the most illiterate, and the most busily employed, may be as firm and sincere in their faith as those who have both ability to read, leisure to discuss, and capacity to understand. They willingly take the preacher's word for the doctrine which he inculcates, because they have confidence in its orthodoxy. They know that if it were unsound, he would be immediately displaced; he is the authorized organ of the Catholic church, and as such they bow submission to him. They know him to be a pastor who has "entered in at the door of the sheepfold;" and they follow him because " "they know his voice."") Were they addressed by St. Peter himself, they would not believe him with a firmer faith.) A man must be a controvertist to be a Protestant; he has only to be a humble dis

(m) Isai. xxxv. 8.

(*) St. John, x. 1, 4.

(o) St. Paul says, "Faith comes by hearing;" and it was the custom during the earliest ages of the Church, to convey all religious instruction vivâ voce. It was many centuries before any written catechism was adopted; and generally speaking, the scriptures were read and explained publicly, and not privately. The people knew from whom they learnt their doctrines, and who had sent them their pastors and so far were they from adoptingthe licence of private interpretation, or listening to unauthorized teachers, that if any did so, they were immediately rejected from the society of the true followers of the gospel.

ciple of Christ to be a Catholic: and when once a Catholic, he is fixed in unfailing security; "The true religion is built upon a rock; the rest are tossed upon the waves of time.”(P)

Lastly:-I cannot conform to Protestantism, because, when I reflect how necessary, even in health and prosperity, are the consolations of religion, of the religion of the God of all comfort;(9) I cannot but experience a melancholy dread of being bereft of its cheering influence when oppressed by trouble, or languishing on the bed of sickness, or of death. Come to me all you that labour and are burthened, and I will refresh

you,

() is an invitation of the kind and benevolent Jesus, the most applicable to the professors of that religion which abounds most in consolation; which affords us a more intimate intercourse with our spiritual pastors, and more copious means of applying the merits of our Redeemer to our souls. If our conscience be loaded with the guilt of sin, in the sorrow of our hearts we apply to our pastors, and find a remedy for our troubles in sacramental confession. There the fever of the soul is as

(P) Lord Bacon.

(1) 2 Cor. i. 3.

(r) St. Matt. xi. 28.

(s) For a very full and able Dissertation on Confession, in which its divine origin is clearly and indisputably de

suaged, the pangs of remorse are quieted, and iniquity is washed away; because by an act of obedience of humiliation-of true repentance for her transgressions-joined with a sincere purpose of amendment for the future, she is reconciled with her Creator. The confession of our sins may be repulsive in theory, but it is most consoling in practice. It is also a strong argument in favour of this doctrine of the Catholic Church, that, however benign its influence and soothing its effects, it is yet so contrary to the inclinations of man, and so opposite to our nature, that it is impossible to have been of human institution. If, again, our troubles arise, not from the pressure of any particular criminality on the conscience, but from some of the melancholy list of misfortunes incidental to mankind, we still have recourse to our pastors. We are healed of our lesser offences and imperfections, by the sacrament of penance; we receive comfort from the advice of our spiritual

duced from Scripture, and where it is shewn to have been universally practised amongst Christians in the earliest ages of the Church, and to have been continued uninterruptedly ever since; see that incomparable work, An Amicable Discussion, in which the reader will also find the st ample and satisfactory information upon every point troverted between the Church of England and the irch of Rome.

director, and having thus PROVED ourselves," we venture to the great sacrament of grace, the communion of the body and the blood of Christ.(*) Does Protestantism provide us with such a refuge in our necessities, such manifold sources of consolation in our troubles?

But it is upon the bed of sickness, and of death, that the superior comforts of our religion are the most striking. It is a lamentable truth, that the Protestant clergyman is but seldom found by the couch of the dying Christian: he is but rarely sent for, and seldom comes; and if he does make his appearance, it is only to hurry over a few prayers, and escape from the distressing scene. In cases of fever and contagion, the clergy will not attend, perhaps, in consideration of their families, they cannot. But where is the Catholic, however poor and forlorn, dying within reach of a clergyman of his own communion, who does not receive both the benefits and the consolations of his religion? Where is the pastor who shrinks from the functions of his ministry, from fear of taking the disease with which his penitent is afflicted, and of paying the forfeit of his life in the cause of cha

() 1 Cor. xi. 2.

(u) 1 Cor. x. 16.

(*) This single circumstance pleads more eloquently for the celibacy of the clergy, than a whole volume upon the subject could possibly do.

rity? Where is the cabin so wretched that does not find him a ready inmate—the being so destitute, to whom he is not a willing and a faithful friend-the malady so loathsome or infectious, as to drive the messenger of the God of all comfort from the performance of his duty? It is not from one solitary visit that the penitent sinner, or the just man, derives his consolation, (for even the just man requires consolation when the terrors of death are upon him,) but from a series of unremitting attentions during the whole course of his disorder.

Nor is it by mere exhortation and prayer that the contrition of the dying man is excited, his conscience calmed, and his hopes elated; but by the seasonable administration of the Sacraments of Penance, the Eucharist, and Extreme Unction. Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord, and the prayer of faith shall save the sick man; and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him. Confess therefore your sins one to another." The Protestant Liturgy formerly contained these injunctions equally with the Catholic :" but they have

(y) St. James, v. 15, 16.

(*) If in this discussion I have asserted any thing concerning the Establishment, which is not founded in fact,