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Delightful Abs-court, if its fields afford

Their fruits to you, confeffes you its lord:

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All Worldly's hens, nay partridge, fold to town,
His ven❜fon too, a guinea makes your own:
He bought at thousands, what with better wit
You purchase as you want, and bit by bit;
Now, or long fince, what diff'rence will be found?
You pay a penny, and he paid a pound.

▾ Heathcote himself, and fuch large-acred men,
Lords of fat E'fham, or of Lincoln fen,
Buy ev'ry stick of wood, that lends them heat,
Buy ev'ry Pullet they afford to eat.

Yet these are Weights, who fondly call their own
Half that the Dev'l o'erlooks from Lincoln town.
The Laws of God, as well as of the land,

Abhor, a Perpetuity should stand:

Estates have wings, and hang in Fortune's pow'r

* Loose on the point of ev'ry wav'ring hour. Ready, by force, or of your own accord,

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By fale, at least by death, to change their lord. Man? and for ever? wretch! what would'ft thou have?

Heir urges heir, like wave impelling wave.

All vaft poffeffions, (juft the fame the cafe
Whether

Alas, my

you call them Villa, Park, or Chafe,) 255 BATHURST! what will they avail? Join Cotfwood hills to Saperton's fair dale, Let rifing Granaries and Temples here, There mingled farms and pyramids appear,

VOL. IV.

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Quid vici profunt, aut horrea? quidve Calabris
Saltibus adjecti Lucani; fi metit Orcus

Grandia cum parvis, non exorabilis auro?

Gemmas, marmor, ebur, Tyrrhena figilla, tabellas,

Argentum, veftes Gætulo murice tinctas,

Sunt qui non habeant; eft qui non curat habere.

b

Cur alter fratrum ceffare, et ludere, et ungi

Præferat Herodis palmetis pinguibus; alter

Dives et importunus, ad umbram lucis ab ortu Silveftrem

NOTES.

VER. 264. Gold, Silver,] Thefe four lines are fine examples of the clofe, energetic, comprehenfive, ftyle of which he was so perfect a master.

VER. 273. All Townsbend's Turnips,] Lord Townshend, Secretary of State to George the First and Second.-When this great Statefman retired from bufinefs, he amused himself in Husbandry; and was particularly fond of that kind of rural improvement which arises from Turnips; it was the favourite subject of his converfation. W.

He is faid to have been flow in his parts, rough in his manners, and impatient of contradiction; but generous and humane at bottom; and of ftrong, good judgment.

VER. 274. Like Bu-] Bubb Doddington, afterward Lord Melcombe, whofe curious Diary has difcovered many defpicable court-fecrets and mean intrigues.

VER. 277. Fly, like Oglethorpe,] Employed in fettling the Colony of Georgia.

P.

Here are lines that will justly confer immortality on a man who well deferved fo magnificent an eulogium. He was at once a great hero and a great legiflator. The vigor of his mind and body have feldom been equalled. The vivacity of his genius continued to a great old age. The variety of his adventures, and the very different fcenes in which he had been engaged, makes one regret that his life has never been written. Dr. Johnson once offered to do

Link towns to towns with avenues of oak,

Enclose whole downs in walls, 'tis all a joke!
Inexorable Death fhall level all,

260

And trees, and ftones, and farms, and farmer fall.
'Gold, Silver, Iv'ry, Vafes fculptur'd high,
Paint, Marble, Gems, and robes of Perfian dye,
There are who have not-and thank Heav'n there

are,

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Who, if they have not, think not worth their care.

'Talk what you will of Tafte, my friend, you'll

find

Two of a face, as foon as of a mind.

Why, of two brothers, rich and restless one

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Plows, burns, manures, and toils from fun to fun;
The other flights, for women, fports, and wines,
All Townshend's Turnips, and all Grosvenor's mines:
Why one like Bu- with pay and fcorn content,
Bows and votes on, in Court and Parliament;
One driv'n by strong Benevolence of foul,
Shall fly, like Oglethorpe, from pole to pole:

NOTES.

275

Is

it, if the General would furnish the materials. Johnson had a great regard for him, for he was one of the first persons that highly, in all companies, praised his London. His first campaign was made under Prince Eugene, against the Turks; and this great General always fpoke of Oglethorpe in the highest terms. Neither he nor Eugene loved Marlborough. He once told me, (for I had the pleasure of knowing him well,) that Eugene, fpeaking of Marlborough, faid, "There is a great difference in making war en maitre, or en avocat." But his fettlement of the Colony in Georgia gave a greater luftre to his character than even his military exploits.

Silveftrem flammis et ferro mitiget agrum :
Scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat aftrum :
NATURE DEUS HUMANÆ, mortalis in unum-
Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, albus, et ater.

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Utar, et ex modico, quantum res poscet, acervo
Tollam: nec metuam, quid de me judicet hæres,
Quod non plura datis invenerit. et tamen idem
Scire volam, quantum fimplex hilarisque nepoti
Difcrepet, et quantum difcordet parcus avaro.
Diftat enim, fpargas tua prodigus, an neque fumptum
Invitus facias, nec plura parare labores;

Ac potius, puer ut feftis Quinquatribus olim,
Exiguo gratoque fruaris tempore raptim.

'Pauperies immunda procul procul abfit: ego, utrum
Nave ferar magna an parva; ferar unus et idem.
Non agimur tumidis velis Aquilone fecundo:
Non tamen adverfis ætatem ducimus Auftris.
Viribus, ingenio, fpecie, virtute, loco, re,
Extremi primorum, extremis ufque priores.

NOTES.

Non

VER. 280. That God of Nature, &c.] Here our Poet had an opportunity of illuftrating his own Philofophy; and so giving a much better fenfe to his Original; and correcting both the Natu ralifm and the Fate of Horace, which are covertly conveyed in thefe words:

"Scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat astrum,
NATURE DEUS HUMANE."

W.

VER. 302. In pow'r, wit,] The fix words in the Original, "Viribus, ingenio, fpecie, virtute, loco, re,"

are wonderfully clofe, emphatical, and compact; but I think they could hardly be better expressed than by our Author. He has not, perhaps, fucceeded fo well in imitating another line below,

"Somnia,

Is known alone to that Directing Pow'r,
Who forms the Genius in the natal hour;
That God of Nature, who, within us ftill,
Inclines our action, not constrains our will
Various of temper, as of face or frame,
Each individual: His great End the fame.

с

;

Yes, Sir, how fmall foever be my heap,
A part
I will enjoy, as well as keep.
My heir may figh, and think it want of grace
A man fo poor would live without a place:
But fure no ftatute in his favour fays,
How free, or frugal, I fhall pafs my days:
I, who at fome times fpend, at others fpare,
Divided between careleffness and care.
'Tis one thing madly to difperfe my store;
Another, not to heed to treasure more;
Glad, like a Boy, to fnatch the first good day,
And pleas'd, if fordid Want be far away.

'What is❜t to me, (a paffenger God wot,)
Whether my veffel be first rate or not?
The Ship itself may make a better figure,
But I that fail, am neither lefs nor bigger.
I neither strut with ev'ry fav'ring breath,
Nor ftrive with all the tempest in my
In pow'r, wit, figure, virtue, fortune, plac'd
Behind the foremost, and before the last.

teeth.

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"But

NOTES.

"Somnia, terrores magicos, miracula, fagas,"

a line of admirable brevity. If I was to undertake to point out all the beauties of our Author, as I prefume to do fome of his blemishes,

R 3

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