For rhetoric, he could not ope His mouth, but out there flew a trope; Else when with greatest art he spoke, Teach nothing but to name his tools. A Babylonish dialect, Which learned pedants much affect; Of patch'd and piebald languages; As if he' had talk'd three parts in one; A leash of languages at once. This he as volubly would vent, As if his stock would ne'er be spent ; * The Presbyterians coined a great number, such as Out-goings, Carryings-on, Nothingness, Workings-out, Gospel-walking times, &c. which we shall meet with hereafter, in the speeches of the Knight and Squire, and others, in this poem; for which they are bantered by Sir John Birkenhead, in his two Centuries of Paul's Church-yard. Words so debas'd and hard, no stone Did fill his mouth with pebble stones That which was which he could not tell, Demosthenes is here meant, who had a defect in his speech. Ib. William Lilly, the famous astrologer of those times. But oftentimes mistook the one For the other, as great clerks have done. And knew their natures by abstracts; Where Entity and Quiddity, The ghosts of defunct bodies, fly; In school-divinity as able As he that height Irrefragable;* To name them all, another Dunce :† Irrefragable.] Alexander Hales, so called: be was an Englishman, born in Gloucestershire, and flourished about the year 1236, at the time when what was called School-divinity was much in vogue; in which science he was so deeply read, that he was called Doctor Irrefragabilis; that is, the Invincible Doctor, whose argu. ments could not be resisted. + Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican friar, was born in 1224, studied at Cologne and at Paris. He new modelled the school-divinity, and was therefore called the Angelic Doctor, and Eagle of divines. The most illustrious persons of his time were ambitious of his friendship, and put a high value on his merits, so that they offered him bishopricks, which he refused with as much ardour as others seek after them. He died in the fiftieth year of his age, and was canonized by Pope John XXII. We have his works in 18 vols. several times printed. Johannes Dunscotus was a very learned man, who lived about the end of the thirteenth, and beginning of the fourteenth century. The English and Scots strive which of them shall have the honour of his birth. The English say he was born in Northumberland; the Scots allege he was born at Dunse in the Merse, the neighbour. ing county to Northumberland, and hence was called Dunscotus: Profound in all the Nominal And Real* ways beyond them all: He could raise scruples dark and nice, The itch, on purpose to be scratch'd; Whether the devil tempted her By a high Dutch interpreter; Moreri, Buchanan, and other Scotch historians, are of this opinion, and, for proof, cite his epitaph; Scotia me genuit, Anglia suscepit, Gallia edocuit, Germania tenet. He died at Cologne, Nov. 8, 1308. Gulielmus Occham was father of the Nominals, and Johannes Bunscotus of the Reals. If either of them had a navel ;* In proper terms, such as men smatter To match his learning and his wit; * Several of the ancients have supposed that Adam and Eve had no navels; and, among the moderns, the late learned Bishop Cum. berland was of this opinion. † Mr. Butler is very exact in delineating his hero's religion; it was necessary that he should do so, that the reader might judge whether he was a proper person to set up for a reformer, and whether the religion he professed was more eligible than that he endeavoured to demolish. Where Presbytery has been established, it has been usually effected by force of arms, like the religion of Mahomet: thus it was established at Geneva in Switzerland, Holland, Scotland, &c. In France, for some time, by that means, it obtained a toleration; much blood was shed to get it established in England; and once, during that grand rebellion, it seemed very near gaining an establishment here. Upon these Cornet Joyce built his faith, when he carried away the king, by force, from Holdenby: for when his majesty asked him for a sight of his instructions, Joyce said, He should see them presently; and so drawing up his troop in the inward court, These, sir, (said the cornet) are my instructions.' |