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INDEX.

(Unless otherwise specified, entries from pp. 1 to 225 refer to Egypt; pp. 229 to 379 to
Babylonia; and those in Vol. II. pp. 1 to 383 to China.)

Aah-hotep, Queen, 403, 406 n.
Aahmes, founder of 17th Dyn., 119.
Aahmes, "Beautiful Companion of,"
her mummy discovered, 120.
Aahu, the fields of, 151, 152.
Abbott papyrus, 59, 165.
Abijatha, coins of King, 508.
Abraham and the kings, verisimili-
tude of the story of, 274.
Abstract deities worshipped under
6th Dyn., 153.
Abulfeda, ii. 217.

Abundance and industry associated in
Egypt, 151.

Abydos, ancient holy city of, 19, 21.
Abyssinia, Sabæan inscriptions from,
519.

Accepting and establishing as wife,
206.

Acci, foster-father of Sargon, 275.
Accumulation of wealth discouraged
in Egypt, 161.

Acquired property virtually secured
to children in Egypt, 216.
Acquisitions of abdicated father go to
family funds, 458.
Acquisitions of junior members of

tarwads, how disposed of, 576.
Acquisitions, Thesawaleme on, 559.
Action by royal scribe against priest
of Mut, 60.

Actresses and courtezans, ii. 220.
Ada, grant of lands confiscated from,
344.

Adinna, diminutive of Ada, 429.
Adopted sons of eunuchs, ii. 137.
Adoption "by ten hands" in Malabar,
548.
Adoption, deed of, in Egypt, 219;
deeds of, in Babylonia, 363, 370,
378; Gortyn laws on, 481.
Adulteration forbidden in Chow Li, ii.
56; by trade guilds, 320; penal-
ties for, 367.

Adumilik, grandfather of Agukakrime,
286.

Advance of rent like Malabar loan and
lease, ii. 358.

Ælius Gallus, Arabian expedition of,
498.

Æthalians, 478, 479.

Agade, Sargon, king of, 256.
Agate found at Nipur, 250.

Age for marriage in ancient China, ii.

71.

Agency, doctrine of, in Babylonia, 351.
Agglomeration of land in China, ii.

114, 151; under the Mongols,
229; laws in restraint of, 363.
Agglomerators, struggle between the
peasantry and, ii. 252.

Agrarian innovations of state of T'sin,
ii. 98-100; extended to rest of
empire, 101.

Agrarian legislation of T'sin and
Wei, ii. 126.

Agreement to cultivate, temp. Ptolemy
Euergetes, 189.

Agricultural imagery in the Ritual,
151.
Agricultural interest, rate of, in Egypt
and Babylonia, 193, 332-4.
'Agricultural Precepts" of ancient
Babylonia, 335-

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Agricultural produce, rate of, per head
in China and France, ii. 305, 306.
Agriculture and manufactures, com-
bination of, ii. 304-7.

Agriculture, Carthaginian treatises on,
408, 409.

Agriculturist free to migrate, ii. 56.
Agu, the Great or elder, 286.

Agu-amir or Agu-a-shi, Agukakrime
descended from, 287.
Agukakrime, inscription of, 286.
Ahaz, king of Judah, 305.

Ahmed (Achmath or Ahama), Kubla's
finance minister, ii. 225, 227.

Ahmes, scribe, accused of not having

apprentice taught, 106.
Ahouit and ahouiti, antiquity and
meaning of terms, 140.
Aiklon in Sparta, 470.
Akar-sallu, battle between Kardunias
and Assyria at, 288.

Akbar, Mahomedan merchant at court
of, on China, ii. 269.
Akhir el Benat, "Defender of the
village maiden," 531.

Akkad - Northern and Central Baby-
lonia, 264.

Akkad to destroy Kutu, Lullubu and

Sutu, etc., 285.
Akkadian and Chinese roots, Mr.

Ball's comparison of, ii. 480-7.
Akko, murder of Babylonians at, com-

plained of to Egyptian king, 292.
Akouta, prince of the Kin, ii. 172.
Aksum, advanced agriculture around,
510; decoration of monoliths at,
511.

Akurga, king and patesi, 262, 263.
Alabaster bas-reliefs, crude brick walls
lined with, 249.

Alabaster statue of nomarch dragged
with ropes, 102.

Alala, the eagle, beloved of Istar, 250.
Alambra, necropolis of, 405.
Alarodian and Hamitic civilization,

common points of, 424.
Alarodian, term for certain archaic
European stocks, 384.
Alashan, heat and drought in, ii. 4.
Alasia, king of, untranslated letter

from, 293.

Albanians, ancient and modern, 456.
Alexander and the Rhodians, 442.
Allotments, village, in China, ii. 45.
Alman, land of, 286.

Al-Mukarram, son of Lady Asma, 522.
Alphabet of Lemnos inscription, 418.
Alusharshid dedicates spoils of Elam
to Bel, 254.

Amanum, mountain of cedars, 269.
Amar-muballit, father of Hammurabi,
280.
Amasis (Aahmes), anecdote concern-

ing, 47; priest's son dispossessed
by, 53; endows his mercenaries
with temple lands, 61 ; mother of,
120; Greek mercenaries of, 134;
secularization of temple lands,
179; alliance with Lydia, 317.
Amathus, tombs at, 405.
Amazons, legends of, and localities
assigned to, 454, 455.
Ambattha Sutta quoted, 108.
Amber, early trade in, 401.
Amen, inscription of, 84, 96, 112.

Amenemhat I., Instructions of, 78;
disturbed reign of, 119.

Amenemhat III., Hammamat quarry-
men temp., 110.

Amenemhat IV., married and reigned
with his sister, 119.

Amenemhat, 12th Dyn., stele of Prince,
160.

Amenemheb, general of Thothmes
III., on his troops, 142.
Amenhotep I. reigns with his mother
and marries his sister, 119; ad-
dressed as son-in-law of Tushratta,

293.
Amenhotep III., Semitic wife of, 120;

Nimmuriya of cuneiform corre-
spondence, 292; dispute about
dowry of Babylonian princess
with, 294.

Amenhotep IV., Napkhururiya of
cuneiform correspondence, 292;
letter from Tushratta to, 293.
Amenhotep appealed to by a workman
about a house, 59, 186; called
"king of the city," 59.

66

Amenhotep, architect of statue of
Memnon," 102; surnamed the
Wise, temple of Kak founded by,

159.

Amenhotep,chief priest of Amon under
Rameses III., 178.

Amenophis, see Amenhotep.
Amenophis the scribe, author of Table
of precedence, 76.

Amenti, the, 48, 50, 151.
Amherst, embassy of Lord, ii. 289.
Amiaud on comparative chronology of
Egypt and Babylonia, 270.

Ammiditana, contract tablets of, 284.
Ammizadugga, contract tablets of, 284.
Amon, hymn to, 51, 57; of Thebes

called suten, not erpa, 117; patron
of 4 nomes, 150.

Ampère on Mehemet Ali, 75; on caste
in Egypt, 126.
Amphictyonic body, 422, 423.
Amraphel identified with father of
Hammurabi, 258.

Amten, 4th Dyn., officer of Senoferu,
49, 123, 140.

Amu (Syrians) in wall paintings at

Beni Hassan, 97.

Amusements, modern Chinese, ii. 381.
Amyot's memoir on interest in China,

184, ii. 323; on Chinese meaning
of tributary, 130; on credit of
Mantchu soldiery, 279; on family
intercourse, 295; on tenancy in
China, 358.

Anaia, or "protection," of Kabyle
tribes, 536.

Ana-ittisu tablets, 367.
Analects, Confucian, ii. 43.
Anandravan, Nair "next relation," 556.
Anarchy, preached by Chuang-tze, ii.
93, 94.

Anatomical treatise translated into
Mantchu, ii. 280.

66

Ancestor," slave claims to be son of
an, 357.

Ancestor worship in China, 152, 154.
Ancestral halls and burial grounds of
great families, ii. 360.

Ancestral property, Gortyn code on
sale of, 481; Spartan law against
sale of, 485.

"Ancestral usage" of Rhodians to
support the poor, 441.

Ancient deeds with more ancient seals,
ii. 359.

Ancient Empire, religious feeling
during, 170; six dynasties of, ii.
408.

Ancient kingdoms of South Arabia,
496.

Ancient laws of Ireland on stock
farming, 135.

Andorre, duration of families in, 213.
Andreia, common meals in Crete
called, 471.

Andrew, Bishop of Zayton (Chinchow),
ii. 231.

Anglo-Saxon approach to Welsh mort-
gage, ii. 418.

Ani, maxims of scribe, 46, 52, 77, 81,
88, 112, 144.

Animal worship in Egypt, 145; faint

traces of, in China, 148, ii. 37;
not confounded with ancestor, 147.
Animals, human qualities idealized in,

146; feeding the sacred, in Egypt,
148; Lady Duff Gordon on, 149;
penalties for neglect of imperial,

ii. 373.

Anna or Anu, the sky god, 239.
Annals of the Bamboo Books, ii. 28;
477.

Annals record the name of leading
scholars in examination lists, ii.
209.

Annanadi Anja-nadi, or five rivers,
546.

Annual tenancy of cultivators, 341,
345.

Annunaki, spirits of earth, 233.
Anson, Sir George, in the China seas,
ii. 272, 288.

Antef, 11th Dynasty poem of, 122.
Anti-Buddhist edicts and memorials,
ii. 125, 145-9.

Antichresis, origin of, in Babylonia
and Egypt, 183.

Antichresis tacita, ii. 146; among the

Basques, 462.

Antichretic mortgages, earliest example
of, 322, 331; terms of various,
340, 355, 356; perhaps referred
to in inscription of Halicarnassus,
436; forbidden by Georgian code,
459; Syro-Roman code on, 490;
developed into rent in feudal
state, 572; the only kind lawful
in China, ii. 362; see also Welsh
mortgages and vifgage.

Anti-Christian edicts and memorials,
ii. 281.

Antidamas, description of, 408.
Anti-foreign, conservative feeling of
Chinese undergraduates, ii. 380.
Anti-Malthusianism in ancient Egypt,
71.

Antiquity of written deeds in Baby-
lonia, 191.

Antonia, wife of Pythodorus, 439.
Anubis called Chief of the Thirty, 56.
Anzan, country of Cyrus, 23; nucleus
of Persian kingdom, 318.
Appeals, system of judicial, ii. 375.
Appointing a successor to the family,"
ii. 345.

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Apprentices, number of, limited by
trade guilds, ii. 319.

Apprenticeship in ancient Egypt, 106,
107; of slaves, 358.
Apries, related to

Amasis, 120.

the mother of

Arab princess and gods restored by
Esarhaddon, 313; war maiden,
529,531; Amazons, 528, 529; trade
with Southern China, ii. 215; tra-
vellers in China, ii. 140–142.
Arabia Felix, on the lucky (right) side,

266; date of its prosperity, 511.
Arabia, first settlements in South, 270.
Arabian campaigns of Tiglath-

pileser III., 306; Arabian and
Chinese conservatism, 496; Ara-
bian monarchies, character of,
502; Arabian campaigns of Se-
nacherib, Esarhaddon, and As-
surbanipal, 511.

Arable land contrasted in Babylonian
inscriptions with towns, 324.
Arabs taught to take "squeezes" of
inscriptions, 510; world-wide
wanderings of, ii. 236.

Arad Samas appears to marry his
sisters, 369.

Arad Ulmassitu appears as landlord
and tenant, 336.

Aradus, walls of, 405.

Arch, not really understood in Assyria,

250.

Archaic art, mannerisms of, 404; usages

found on same lines as archaic
monuments, 416.

Archaic customs, evidence of, 383.
Archæological discoveries, bearing of

recent, 383; evidence of Leuco-
Syrian influence on Greeks, 415.
Archbishop of Tournon, mission of,
ii. 278.

Archery and warlike arts, examina-
tions in, ii. 212.
Architect, office of, 53; architect and
builders in Egypt, 101; architect
to Amenhotep, III; inscription
of twin brothers, 119.
Architecture of Babylonia and Assyria,

249.

Ardys, son of Gyges, acknowledges
supremacy of Assurbanipal, 311.
Area of town lots, how measured, 354.
Argistis, king of Armenia, conquers
Hittite country, 302.

Aristotle on possessions, I; Aristotle

and Kallisthenes on Babylonian
chronology, 256; his description
of Carthaginian constitution, 391;
on Locri, 417; on laws of Cha-
rondas, 450.

Arithmetical calculations of Egyptian
scribes, 54.
Armanakarsalu, 289.

Armenia submits to Assurnasirabal,
298; Assyrian campaigns in, 301-
305; Sargon's campaigns against,
312.
Armenian kings, list of, 302; Ar-
menian succession, laws of Jus-
tinian on, 559; virgins dedicated
to the temple, 457.

Armenians, photographs of modern,

304.

Army, payment of Chinese, ii. 152 n.
Arsapi? Reseph, letter in? Hittite,
by king of, 293.

Art, early Egyptian and Babylonian,
compared, 257; of Sargon, archaic,
266; of South Arabia, 509.
Artesian well in Phoenicia, 406.
Artizans, work of the, ii. 60-62.
Arverni, Macedonian coins copied by,
402.

Asaba, those who go to battle together,
524.

Asaris, villain in Story of the Peasant, 86.
Asb'en, men of, join their wives'
tribes, 539.

Ashurim=Asur of Minæan inscrip-
tions, 500.

Asia Minor, archaic elements in cul-
ture of, 387; difference between S.
& W. coasts of, 415.

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318.

As Sulayhi, king of Yemen, 522.
Assur, mentioned in Babylonian epos,
285; king of, claimed as tributary
by Thothmes III., 291.
Assurbanipal destroys temples and
tombs in Elam, 233; bi-lingual
tablets of, 236; colophon on bi-
lingual tablet of, 242; recovers
image carried off by Kudurnan-
chundi, 254; Armenian ambassa-
dor to, 304; account of Gyges,
king of Lydia, by, 310; Egyptian
expedition of, 313; meaning of
name, 313; Arabian campaigns
of, 314; Arabian conquests of, 499.
Assurbelkala, son of Tiglath-pileser,
296.

Assurdanan, king of Assyria, 291, 295.
Assurisisi, king of Assyria, 295.
Assurnadinahi, father of Assuruballit,

288; receives twenty talents of
gold from Egypt, 292.
Assurnasirapal restores Caleh, 296,
298; his inscriptions, 297, 298.
Assurnisisu, king of Assyria, 288.
Assuruballit, his dealings with Baby-

lonia, 288; writes desiring gold
from Egypt, 292; letter from, in
Gizeh Museum, ii. 426.

Assyria, need for irrigation in, 229;
cardinal points in, 265.

Assyrian deeds, earliest, 345; Assyrian
monarchy, causes of its rapid de-
struction, 314, 315; records pre-
served by rapid ruin of cities, 315.
Astrologers, important low caste in
Malabar, 564.

Astrology, Chinese scholars' report on,
ii. 132.

Astronomical knowledge of Canary

islanders, 543; of ancient Chinese,
ii. 23; clans, 24; Astronomical
Work, i. 278, 285, ii. 436; obser-
vations in Peru, ii. 450.

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