Knowledge and Reality: An Essay in Positive Philosophy

Predný obal
Springer Science & Business Media, 31. 3. 1998 - 222 strán (strany)
XIV The stability of a philosophical construction will depend not only upon the solidity of the blocks, of the pillars and architraves that make it up, but also upon the way in which all these parts are connected. Of course, it will not be possible to argue for every single part of a philosophical building: to do so would mean to embark in a virtually endless enterprise. Accordingly, some of the parts of a philosophical building will have to be taken from the literature on the subject as 'ready made' or 'semi-finished' elements, while others will be argued for in the course of building. This is what happened in my work too. In some cases (for in stance, in the case of epistemic relativism), my concern was to illustrate theses which I believed to be sufficiently consolidated, rather than to ar gue for them. In other cases - where I was directly engaged in building the theory that I want to fonnulate - I did exactly the opposite. This is what I have tried to achieve, for example, for those proper architraves of my construction, viz. the connection between scepticism and metaphysi cal realism. and the thesis of the nonnative value of the fundamental epistemological notions (truth, objectivity, and rationality).
 

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CHAPTER IPOSITIVISMS OLD AND
9
beyond verifiability
26
CHAPTER IIEPISTEMIC RELATIVISM APRIORISM NEOEMPIRICISM
34
3
48
Apriorism neoempiricism and new philosophy of science
58
The strong thesis of the theoretical character of observation
64
The weak thesis of the theoretical character of observation
70
The possibility of empirical testing
83
The draw between metaphysical realism and antirealism
130
Relativism scientism and antimetaphysics
139
truth and objectivity as regulative
147
The empiricist overcoming of incommensurabilitys threat to objec
151
Scientific knowledge positivism and antimetaphysics
160
SCEPTICISM SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY PHILOSOPHY
171
Immanence and transcendence of reason
177
between descriptivism and normativism
186

Transcendental criticism scepticism and metaphysical realism
99
The matter of knowledge Empiricist and realist objections to transcen
106
realism
113
Empirical success and truth Critique of convergent realism
124

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