after the battle of Lipany, 334; com- munism and anarchy encouraged in by the Taborites, 336; almost entirely subdued by the Praguers and Taborites, 338; meeting of parties at Caslav in 1421, 338; deposition of Sigismund and offer of crown to Polish prince, 338; re-attacked by Sigismund, and delivered by Zizka, 338; elects Duke Witold of Lithuania as king, 338; success of its armies, 340; embassy sent by to Basel, 341; Compacts accepted at, 341, 342; political re- action in, 342; confederacy of the nobles and defeat of Taborites by, 342; Sigismund recognised as king, 342; his death and successor, 343; turbulent period succeeding the death of King Albert, 343; rise of the Bohe- mian Brethren in, 343; George of Podebrad elected king, 344; Vladislav, Prince of Poland, king, 344; his son, Louis, king, 344; Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, king, 344; loss of freedom under, 345; establishment of serfdom in, 345; establishment of Jesuits in, 345; Maximilian king, 345; Rudolph II. king, 345; privileges granted to Protestants in, 346; final loss of religious liberty and nationality, 346 Bohemian Brethren, rise of, important part played by, 343
Bohemians, their horror of simony, 174; their love of theological discussions, 196; their hatred of Sigismund, 271, 272; their racial antipathy towards the Germans, 275; their ideal stand- point, 312
Bologna, decision of university as regards the burning of Wycliffe's books, 124 Book against the Priest Kitchen-master, by Hus, 185, 186, 291
Bracciolini, Poggio, his letter describing Jerome of Prague's death, 299, 309, 310; present as papal legate during Jerome's trial, 309
Calixtines, moderate or utraquist party, 331; attitude of to teaching of the Church of Rome, 331, 332; endeavour to extend use of the vernacular in the churches, 332; Taborites wage war against, 339; defeated by Zizka at Horic, 339, at Kralove Hradec, and at Malesov, 339; truce with Taborites, 339 Calixtine Church, government of, 332; its difficult position, 333
Cambray, Cardinal of, at Hus's trial, 233, 234, 236
Caslav, meeting of Bohemian parties at, in 1421, 338
Celibacy of the clergy, opposition to in Bohemia, 12
Cenek of Wartenberg, supreme Burgrave, appointed Queen Sophia's coadjutor, 324; helps to restore peace in Prague, 325; joins the national party, 327, 328; concludes truce with Sigismund, 328; openly espouses the Hussite cause, 331; leads the Calixtines at Horic, 339
Charles IV., Emperor, his efforts for the reformation of the Bohemian clergy, 21; his death, 21; gives protection to Conrad Waldhauser, 25; his forbear- ance towards the reformers, 28; presents land to Milic for his mission, 32; his foundation of the University of Prague, 61, 62
Chelcicky, Peter, moral originator of the Bohemian Brethren, 343
Christian of Prachatice, visits Hus in prison, 219; Hus's last message to, 256
Church, the Eastern, its connection with Bohemia, 10, 11; its intense animosity against the Roman Church, 308; Bohemians contemplate union with, 343 Church, the Western, schism in, 87-89,
92 seq., 210, 211; discussion concern- ing, at the Council of Constance, 211 Church-song, participation of congrega- tion in, 278; Hus's views concerning, 279; his efforts at reform of, 279, 280; opposition to by Bohemian prelacy, 281
Clux, Sir Hartung van, English envoy, 136
Cobham, Lord, Hus writes to for copies of Wycliffe's works, 283
Colonna, Cardinal Odone, his hatred of Bohemia, 122; excommunicates Hus, 124 (see Martin V.) Colonna, Egydius, Bourges, 4 Compacts, as accepted at the Council of Basel, 341, 342; signed at Iglau, 342; repudiated by Nicholas V., 343 Conrad of Vechta, becomes Archbishop of Prague, 158; letter from Bishop of Litomysl to, 161; his answer to John Gerson's letter, 166; head of the Calixtine Church, 332
Constance, General Council of, 171; French and English representatives at, 171; awaited with anxiety by Europe, 171; short treatise by Hus, known as his protest to the Council, 190; appoints commissioners to report on Hus, 206, 207; German princes at, 210; discussion of the schism at, 211; deposes John XXIII., 211, 215;
appoints commissioners to examine | Hus, 221; publishes declaration against heresy, 222; expostulations received from Bohemian nobles by, 224; evasive answer sent by, 225; refuses to release Hus, but consents to his public trial, 226; its determination to condemn him, 228, 229; Hus's trial, 229 seq.; Sigismund's address to at its close, 241; its decree against utra- quism, 248; Hus's letter about the Council, 254; its final proceedings against Hus, 259-262; its sentence upon, 262; was the council justified in accusing Hus of heresy? 266-269; summons Jerome of Prague to a public abjuration, 306, 307; its fresh act of accusation against, 308; its con- demnation of as heretic, 309; its correspondence with Sigismund and the Bohemians, 314; protest of Bohemian nobles to, 314, 315; appoints John the "iron" to suppress heresy in Bohemia, 319
Contra Anglicum Johan Stokes, by Hus, 154, 295
Contra Occultum Adversarium, by Hus,
Contra Octo Doctores, by Hus, 296 Contra Palec, by Hus, 296
Contra Praedicalorem Planensem, by Hus, 296
Contra Stanislaum de Znoymo, by Hus, 192, 296
Cosmas, Bohemian Chronicler, 12 Cossa, Baldassare, Cardinal,
Pope, 89; early life of, 89, 90; his reign of terror" as papal legate, 91; his arrest of the Bohemian envoys, 93, 94 (see John XXIII.) Cunegunda of Wartenberg, 71
D'Ailly, Cardinal, at the Council of Constance, 194; appointed to examine Hus, 221; reasons for his hostility to Hus, 221; his scholastic duel with Hus during the latter's trial, 232; de- nounces Hus as an enemy of the temporal authorities, 233, 234, 236; attacks him again about Wycliffe, 238; his final charge to Hus, 238; at the final trial, 260
Dcerka (daughter), one of Hus's best works, 174, 294, 296
De Corpore Christi, by Hus, 78, 86, 294,
De Ecciesia, by Hus, 84, 186-189, 296; accusations against founded on, 207, 209, 235, 236
De Sanguine Christi, by Hus, 78, 86, 294, 295
Elias, John, at the Church Conference in Prague, 162
England, its sympathy with the Bohemian movement, 125, 126; is favourable to the Council of Constance, 171; ultramontane attitude of its representatives, 171
Ernest of Pardubice, first Archbishop of Expositura Decalogi, by Hus, 294, 296 Prague, 13, 21, 23, 24
Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, King of Bohemia, 344; endeavours to strengthen the Roman cause, 345; deprives the Bohemian towns of their privileges, 345; establishes Jesuits in Bohemia, 345
Ferdinand, Archduke of Styria, heir to the Bohemian throne, 346; his perse- cuting policy, 346
Filastre, Cardinal, appointed to examine
France, its struggle with the Papacy, 4; and the schism, 93, 95; embassy sent by to King Venceslas concerning, 97, 98; its opposition at first to the Council at Constance, 171; finally sends representatives, 171 Frederick II., Emperor of Germany, his struggle with the Pope, 2
Frederick, Burgrave of Nuremberg, at Constance, 210
Frederick, Duke of Austria, his agree- ment with John XXIII., 197; arrives at Constance, 210; helps the pope to escape, 213, 214; imperial ban pro- nounced on, 214; his defeat by the Swiss, 214; makes his submission to the Emperor, 214
George of Podebrad, utraquist king, takes city of the Taborites, 334; leader of the national party, 343; obtains guardianship of Ladislas Posthumus, 343; elected King of Bohemia, 344; war with King Matthias of Hungary, 344 Germans, in Bohemia, Hus preaches against oppression of, 68, 72; at the University of Prague, 72, 73; their attitude during the schism, 95, 96; their accusations against the " Wycliff- ites," 96, 97; their anger at the king's decree, 100; their departure from Prague, 102, 103; racial antipathy
between Bohemians and, 275; Ger- man inhabitants leave Prague, 324 Germany, its struggle with the Papacy,
2, 3, 4; and the Schism, 95, 210; German princes at the Council of Constance, 210
Gerson, John, denounces the heretical views spreading in Bohemia, 166, 167; at the Council of Constance, 194, 208, 214; on the recantation of heretics, 307
Gesta Christi, earliest printed work of Hus, 291
Gottlieben, Castle of, Hus's cruel im- prisonment in, 220
Gregory XII., Pope (see Church, schism in)
Gregory, Brother, founder of the Bohemian Brethren, 343
Henning of Baltenhagen, rector of Prague University, complains to Venceslas of the "Wycliffites," 97, 301
Henry, Lord, of Chlum, surnamed Lacembok, sent by king to protect Hus, 194
Henry, Lord, of Lazan, invites Hus to his castle, 168; account of his after life and death, 168
Hübner, John, his "articles" against Wycliffe, 74, 75
Hus, John, and the Eastern Church, 10;
an ardent Bohemian patriot, 16; his indebtedness to Wycliffe exaggerated, 17-20, 110; his extensive learning, 19, 85; his great qualities, 59; his birth, home, and parentage, 60, 61; anecdote of, 61; at Prague University, 61; his student days, 64, 65; admitted to college in the fruit market, 65; anec- dote of, 66; his early adherence to the Catholic Church, 66; his fellow students, 67; his academic honours, 67; becomes rector of the university, 68; ordained priest, 68; preaches against German oppression, 68; his talents as a preacher, 69; appointed preacher at the Bethlehem Chapel, 69; attracts numerous disciples, 71; incurs hostility of the German inhabitants of Prague, 72; his study of Wycliffe, 74; his first theological controversy, 74, 75; appointed preacher to the Synod, 76; attacks conduct of Bohemian priests, 76; appointed court chaplain and confessor to the Queen, 77; sent to investigate into the miracles per- formed at Wilsnack, 77, 78; hatred of the priests towards, 79; accusations brought against, 79, 80; his letter to
the archbishop, 80, 81; close of the academic period of his life, 81; his numerous writings, 82; his translation of Wycliffe's Trialogus, 83; his Super IV. Sententiarum, 84, 85; other Latin works, 78, 86; interferes on behalf of the imprisoned Bohemian envoys, 94; supports the Bohemian members of the university in favour of neutrality in regard to the schism, 96; decree against signed by the archbishop, 96; King Venceslas threatens him, 97; receives the good news of the king's decree of Kutna Hora, 99; accused of wishing to expel the German students from Prague, 100, 103; elected rector of the university, 107; increased animosity of the parish priests to- wards, 107; fresh accusations brought against by Zbynek, 111, 112; sum- moned to appear before the court of the archbishop, 113; his sermon in response to the papal bull, 116; appeals to the pope, 117; is ex- communicated by Zbynek, 118; pro- tests against the burning of Wycliffe's books, 119; is summoned to appear before the papal tribunal, 122; sup- port of by the court, 122, 123; decides not to take the Italian journey, 123; his letter to Richard Wiche, 127, 128; his dispute with the archbishop is settled by arbitration, 132-134; re- newed bitterness between, 134; his letter to the pope, 134; his dispute with the English envoy Stokes, 137, 154; invites to a disputation con- cerning the sale of indulgences, 141; his speech, 142; condemnatory judg- ment passed against him by the papal courts, 143; meets the leaders of the Roman party at the Castle of Zebrak, 145; pleads on behalf of the three youths condemned for raising a disturbance, 146, 147; his moderation prevents a catastrophe, 148, 149; is further excommunicated, 149; after some indecision he leaves Prague for a while, 151-153; writings dating from this period, 154; his letter explaining his reasons for leaving Prague, 156; his treatise on simony, 159; and the Bohemian Synod, 159, 160; de- nounced by the Bishop of Litomysl, 161; retires to Kozi Hradek, 163; his popularity among the Bohemians, 164; Bohemian letter of June 10, 1415, 164; pays short visit to Prague, his position there becomes more difficult, 167; accepts invitation to Krakovec, 168; negotiations concerning his
journey to Constance, 172; Sigis- mund's promise of safe-conduct to, 172; is warned not to go, 172; his farewell letters, 173; the court and nobles provide means for his journey, 173; he leaves Prague, 173; works written by during the previous two years, 174-193 (see under Simony); extracts from his sermons on the Gospels, 183-185; his De Ecclesia, 186-189; his Apellatio, 189, 190; other Latin works, 191-193; his treatise on the pretensions of the Bohemian clergy, 191; his affirmation that Christ, not the pope, is the head of the Church, 193; arrives at Nurem- berg, 195; sends his friend to receive letter of safe-conduct for him, and proceeds direct to Constance, 195, 196; his first letter after arrival at, 196; accusation against placed on the door of the church, 196; is surrounded by enemies and spies, 198, 199; pope promises him protection, 199; circula- tion of false tales about, 200; visit of the cardinals to, 201; his dwelling- place surrounded by armed men, 202; his reply to the cardinals in the pope's palace, 202; his interview with the monk Didacus, 203; his arrest, 204; taken to the dungeon of the Domini- can monastery, 204; commissioners appointed to report on, 206; asks to be allowed a lawyer for his defence, 207; is refused, 207; falls dangerously ill, 208; continued persecution of, 209; concocted accusations against, 217, 218; his letter to the citizens of Prague, 218; has a few friends to visit him, 219; placed in custody of the Bishop of Constance, 220; cruel treatment of, 220; his examination by the commissioners, 221; interven- tion of Bohemian nobles on behalf of, 222-224; promise extracted from council of his having a public hearing, 226; is brought to trial, 226; is not allowed to speak, 229; his second day of trial and scholastic duel with D'Ailly, 231; further witnesses brought against, 233; endeavour to prove his dependence on Wycliffe, 233; answer to the Cardinal of Cambray, 234; his third day of trial, 235; accusations against, founded on De Ecclesia and other works, 235, 236, 238; his speech concerning unworthy kings, 237, 238; his answer to D'Ailly about Wycliffe, 238; his final speech of defence, 239; his answer to those who urge him to recant, 239; corres-
ponds with "the father," 243; is aware of Sigismund's treachery, 245; his letter to the Bohemian nation, 245-247; his letter on the subject of utraquism, 250; his books con- demned to be burnt, 250; his further letters to the Bohemians, 250-254; his farewell letter to Prague University, 255; his messages to his various friends, 256; last efforts made to induce him to recant, 257; is taken to the cathedral, 259; is not allowed to defend himself, 260; final proceed- ings against, 261, 262; sentence passed upon, 262; his degradation. and deconsecration, 263; is led to the stake, 263; account of his last moments, 264-266; discussion as to whether he was justly accused of heresy, 266-269; his patriotic devotion to his own country and language, 273- 275; the first attempt to establish a recognised written language, 276; revises the Bohemian translations of the Bible, 277; his character antagon- istic to that of Wycliffe, 278; his views on church-singing, 279; endeavours to replace the Latin singing in his church by songs in the national language, 281; objections to raised by Bohemian prelacy, 281; hymns composed by, 282, 283; his efforts to establish rela- tions with foreign countries, 283; writes to Lord Cobham, 283; relations with King Vladislav, 284; sends latter congratulatory letter on his victory, 284-286; his letter on church-reform to, 287, 288; his fame as a writer, 291 (see below under works by); portraits of, 297, 298; defence of by Bohemian nobles, 314, 315; development of his doctrines in Bohemia, 331 seq.; one found to be his true successor, 337 Hus, John, works by, 78-86, 154, 174-193, 289-296; disappearance of some, 290; earliest work printed, 291; danger incurred in publishing as late as 19th century, 293; periods of Hus's literary activity, 295, 296 (see under separate works)
Husinec, birthplace of Hus, 60; national feeling strongly developed in that part of the country, 273
Huska, Martin, surnamed Loquis, his fanaticism and eloquence, 335 Hussites, the Hussite movement, first check to the autocratic tendencies of Rome, 3; origin of Hussitism, 16, 159; discord among the Hussites, 321; movement for a time has iconoclastic
character, 328; agreement among Hussites on matters of reform, 330; the Hussites obtain possession of nearly all Bohemia, 331; the Hussite war, the first in the world's history fought for intellectual interests, 312; meeting of contending Hussites after the battle of the Vysehrad, 337, 338; peace between, 339; great meeting at
Spitalske pole," 339; negotiations entered into with by Sigismund and the Roman Church, 340, 341; victory over Romanists at Domazlice, 341; they formulate their demands at the Council of Basel, 341; Compacts as determined at, 341, 342
Hussite doctrine formulated in 1417, 319, 320 (see Articles of Prague) Hymns, Bohemian, introduction into his church by Hus, 281, 282; 'famous Hussite songs, 282, 283
Indulgences, sale of, 66; disturbances in Prague, an account of, 140 seq.; dis- putation upon and Hus's speech, 141, 142; Jerome of Prague takes part in discussion, 303
Infallibility, as opposed to the individual conscience, 243, 244
Jacob or Jacobellus of Stribro (Mies), 67, 127; draws up document to be forwarded to the synod, 160, 162; his introduction of utraquism at Prague, 216, 249; and the formulation of the Hussite doctrine, 320; his more "advanced" views, 333 Jenzenstein, John of, Archbishop of Prague, festival founded by in honour of the Virgin, 44, 67
Jerome of Prague, 10, 67, 83; King Venceslas threatens him for his heresy, 97; 123; speaks against sale of indul- gences, 142; connives at grotesque procession, 143, 144; at Constance, 219; accused by Sigismund, 241, 242; contrasted with Hus, 299, 300; his parentage, 300; goes to Oxford and studies Wycliffe, 300; his roving life, 300; at Kutna Hora, 301; his violent denunciation of the clergy, 302; de- nounced as a heretic and summoned, 302; escapes from Vienna, 302; takes part in the discussion concerning indulgences, 303; leaves Prague and proceeds to Poland, 303; his appear- ance and manners, 303; goes to Constance, 304; endeavours to escape and is captured and imprisoned, 304; Hus's mention of, 304; his recanta- tion, 304; his letter to Lacko of
Kravar, 304, 305; his public abjura- tion, 307; expresses his regret at having recanted, 308; new act of accusation against, 308; his trial, 309; description of his eloquence by Bracciolini, 309; his death, 309, 310 Jodocus, Margrave of Moravia, 117; chosen as King of the Romans, 128, 129; his death, 132
John XXIII., his election, 89; his policy, 92; Hus appeals to, 117; receives letters from Venceslas and Queen Sophia, 120; issues bull supporting the church party and summoning Hus to appear, 122; receives remonstrances from the king and queen, 122, 123; his cautious policy, 128, 129; his struggle for temporal dominion, 139; grants plenary indulgence to those who take part in war against King of Naples, 140; declares all Wycliffe's works heretical, 157; his negotiations with Sigismund concerning a general council, 169; consents to it being held at Constance, 171; his agreement with Duke Frederick of Austria, 197; his journey to Constance, 197, 198; promises protection to Hus, 199; his part in Hus's arrest, 204; offers bribe to Sigismund, 211; his deposition, 212; escapes from Constance, 213, 214; sentence pronounced on by council, 215; his last years and death, 215; his tomb, 215; Hus's letter con- cerning, 252
John, Bishop of Litomysl, opponent of church-reform, 135;. his excessive cruelty, 135; candidate for Arch- bishopric of Prague, 139; letter to Archbishop Conrad, 161; his bitter enmity towards Hus, 198; tries to deprive him of his liberty, 202; assistance given by to Hus's enemies, 218; accusation against by Bohemian nobles, 224; brings witnesses against Hus, 233; his letter to King Venceslas, 314; appointed by council to suppress heresy in Bohemia, 319; his estates seized by the national party, 319 John, Bishop of Lübeck, appointed by Council of Constance to report on Hus, 207 John, Burgrave
Constance, 210 John of Brogni, Cardinal-bishop of Ostia, his correspondence with Hus, 243 John, Lord, of Chlum, accompanies Hus to Constance, 194; at Biberach, 195; his anger with the cardinals, 201; accompanies Hus to the pope's palace, 202; at the interview between Hus
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