and the monk, 203; appeals to the pope against Hus's arrest, 204; affixes protests against on the gates of the cathedral, 205; and writes to Sigis- mund, 205; appeals to Sigismund at the time of Hus's trial, 229; Hus's letter to about his trial, 230; his generous speech and action in support of Hus, 234, 240; overhears Sigismund's speech to the council, 241; Hus's last message concerning, 256; visits Hus in prison, 257
John the elder, Lord of Usti, upholder of reform, 157
John, (titular) Patriarch of Constanti- nople, appointed by Council of Con- stance to report on Hus, 206, 207 John of Jandum, 5, 6
John of Jesenice, chosen as representa- tive of Hus at the papal court, 124; protests against Palec's statement concerning the Roman Church, 162 John of Maintz, Elector Archbishop, rides into Constance in full armour, 210 John (or Hanus) of Millheim, founder of Bethlehem Chapel, 69
dinal," sent by King Venceslas as envoy to Pisa, 94; represents the University of Prague at the Council of Constance, 194; not allowed a hearing, 194
John of Rokycan, chosen by Estates of Bohemia as archbishop, 333; at the meeting at Spitalske Pole," 339; at the Council of Basel, 341; pope refuses to recognise, 342, 343 John of Stekna, famous preacher, 66, 67 John of Zelivo, Hussite and utraquist,
his popularity in Prague, 322; his sermon, 322; leads the faithful to the town hall, 323; struggle with priests at St. Stephen, 323; is struck by stone, 323; denounces Sigismund, 324; his fanaticism, 335
Joseph II., Emperor, his "Toleranz Patent," 10
Kanis, Peter, fanatical preacher, 335 Kaplir, Catherine, of Sulevic, 71 Konopist, truce between Taborites and Calixtines concluded at, 339 Korybut, Prince, of Lithuania, repre- sentative of the elected King of Bohemia, 338; mediates between the contending Hussite parties, 339; leads the Calixtines to battle, 340
Kozi Hradek, tower of, Hus at, 157, 163, 164
Kralove Hradec (Königgrätz) surrenders to Sigismund, 328
Krasa, John, cruel sentence passed on by Sigismund, 327
Kristan of Prachatice, rector of the university, conference held at house of, 162
Kriz, part founder of the Bethlehem Chapel, 69, 70, 131
Kutna Hora (Kuttenberg), famous decree of, 98; French embassy at for dis- cussion of Schism, 301; Hus and Jerome at, 301; Sigismund receives envoys from Prague at, 328; subdued by the Praguers, 338
Lacko of Kravar, Jerome of Prague's letter to, 304-306
Ladislas, King of Naples, supporter of Gregory XII., invades papal states, 139 Ladislas Posthumus, son of King Albert of Bohemia, 343; his death, 344 Lefl, Lord Henry, Hus's last message to, 256
Leipzig, university founded at, 102 "Letter of majesty," granting privileges to Lutherans, signed by Rudolph II., 346
Letters, Latin and Bohemian, by Hus, editions and translations of, 291-293; Constance Letters, 296
Lipany, defeat of Taborites at, 334, 342 Lombard, Peter, his Sententiarum Libri
quatuor, Hus's great work on, 84-86 Loserth, Professor, on Hus and Wycliffe, 16, 17, 19
Louis, son of King Vladislav, succeeds his father, 344; killed at the battle of Mohac, 344
Louis of Bavaria, King of the Germans, his resistance to Rome, 4
Louis, Count Palatine, arrives at Con- stance, 210; conducts Hus to the stake, 263
Luther, Martin, translation by of some of Hus's letters, 291
Margaret of Moravia, 31
Margrave of Baden, at Constance, 210 Marik, or Mauritius de Praga, opponent of church-reform, treatise of Hus against, 154, 155
Marsiglio of Padua, his views on the temporal power of the pope, etc., as stated in his Defensor Pacis, 5-8 Martin V. proclaims crusade against Bohemia, 326; enters into negotiations with the Hussites, 340; consents to general council at Basel, 341
Matthew of Janov, reformer, 3, 4, 17, 26, 31, 40, 44, 45; his birth and early life, 46; his academic honours and poverty, 46; receives a canonry of Prague, 47; other dignities conferred on, 47; views preached by, opposed to the teaching of Rome, 47; summoned to appear before the archiepiscopal court and forced to retract, 48; con- tinues his bold preaching, 49; further proceedings against, promises of obedi- ence and reinstatement, 49, 50; change comes over him and he re- nounces all his earthly ambitions, 50, 51; he continues to preach against abuses, 52; his death, 52; summary of his Regulae Veteris et Novi Testa- menti, 52-56; character of his work in general, 57; his importance in connection with the Hussite move- ment, 57, 58; 59
Matthias, King of Hungary, war with Bohemia, 344
Maximilian, King of Bohemia, 345 Meissen, Margrave of, ravages Bohemia, 68 Mendicant orders, their avarice and immorality, and complaint against, by Conrad Waldhauser, 22, 23; their persecution of the latter, 24, 25; their enmity towards the reformer Milic, 29, 30
Mensi Zrcadlo (the Smaller Mirror), by Hus, 174
Michael de causis, opponent of Hus,
132; his bad reputation, 143; ap- pointed advocate at the papal law courts, 143, 149, 150; places accusa- tion against Hus on door of church at Constance, 196; he and Palec prepare articles against Hus, 199; circulates false tale about Hus, 200; his part in the latter's arrest, 204; accusations against, prepared by, 207; seizes opportunity of Hus's illness and weakness to confront him with op- ponents, 208; his false accusations against Hus, 217, 218 Milic, John, of Kromerize, reformer, his early life and piety, 25, 26; made canon of St. Vitus in Prague, 26; renounces all his worldly honours, 26; his apostolic poverty and preaching, 26, 27; denounces emperor as Anti- christ, 28; twice imprisoned and released, 28, 29; his letter to the pope, 29, 30; his asceticism, 30; his mission to fallen women, 31, 32; proceedings taken against at instiga- tion of the parish priests, 32-34; he appeals to the pope and is declared innocent, 34; his death, 35, 59
Mohamedans," nickname given to the opponents of reform, 165
Moravia, allied Hussites march to con- quest of, 340; campaign stopped by death of Zizka, 340
Nebovid, victory of Zizka over Sigismund at, 338
Newman, Cardinal, on poverty, 2 Nicholas V. repudiates the Compacts, 343 Nicholas of Hus, 322; leads the Taborites against Prague, 324
Nicholas of Pelhrimov, Calixtine bishop, 334; spokesman for the Taborites at the meeting of contending Hussites, 338
Nicholas of Velenovic, surnamed Abra- ham, accused of heresy and defended by Hus, 81 Nominalists and Realists, animosity of the former against Hus, 232 Nuremberg, Hus's stay at, 194, 195
Orthographia Bohemica, by Hus, 276, 296
Palec, Stephen, sent as envoy to Pisa, 93; arrested by order of Cardinal Cossa, and subsequently liberated, 93, 94; becomes an opponent of Hus, 131; at the disputation concerning the sale of indulgences, 142; at the church conference in Prague, 162; his bad faith, 163; leaves Bohemia and stirs up public opinion against Hus, 163; arrives at Constance, 199; he and Michael de causis prepare articles against Hus, 199; circulates false tale about Hus, 200; his part in Hus's arrest, 204; his false accusa- tions against Hus, 207, 217; at Hus's trial, 236-238, 240, 261 Papacy, its struggle with Germany, 2, 3; with the Kings of France, 4; views concerning temporal power of, 5-9 Peter of Mladenovic, spokesman of the Bohemian nobles at the Council of Constance, 223-226; Hus's farewell gift to, 256; his account of Hus's last moments, 264-266; preserves copies of Hus's writings, 290; on the governing body of the Calixtine church, 332; spokesman for the university at meeting of contending Hussites, 338 Peter of S. Angelo, Cardinal, his con- demnation of Hus, 143, 149
Pisa, meeting of cardinals at, to negotiate concerning the Schism, 89, 95; envoys sent to by King Venceslas, 93, 94 Poland, reform movement in, 284, 285; Jerome of Prague in, 303
Poles, part played by in the Hussite wars, 284
Postilla, the, by Hus, 183-185, 289; editions of, 292, 294, 296
Prague, foundation of bishopric of, 11; Cathedral of, charged with papal provisions,' 13; archdeaconal in- spection held in 1379, 1380, 14, 15; effect of Conrad Waldhauser's preaching in, 21-23; hostility between Germans and Bohemians in, 72, 73; popular demonstrations in, 108; hatred of the clergy among the people, 118; placed under an interdict, 130; disturbance in, on account of sale of indulgences, 140 seq.; grotesque pro- cession through the streets of, 144; execution of three youths for protest- ing against simony, 146, 147; interdict against, put into execution, 150; anxiety in concerning Hus's fate, 216; introduction of utraquism at, 216; struggle between priests and heretics at St. Stephen, 323; attack on the town hall led by Zizka, 323; expulsion from of non-utraquist priests, 324; German inhabitants leave the town, 324; march of Taborites upon, 324; fury of people at introduction of German mercenaries, 324; citizens seize the Vysehrad, 325; large part of city destroyed, 325; peace restored, 325; citizens endeavour to come to agreement with Sigismund, 328; send to the Taborites to come to their aid, 328; city surrounded by the "cru- saders," 329; the enemy is repulsed, 329; arrival and death of Sigismund in, 343; Roman archbishopric re- established, 345
Prague, Articles of, 320; approved
by the utraquist nobles, 330; meeting between Romanists and Bohemians for discussion of, 330, 331; accepted by Archbishop of Prague, 332; re- affirmed by meeting at Caslav, 338 Prague, University of, its foundation, 62, 63, 103-105; diversity of "nations" at, 63; its fame, 64; sends envoys to Pisa, 93; division between Germans and Bohemians in as regarded the question of neutrality during the church schism, 95, 96; some of its members accuse the Wycliffites to King Venceslas, 96, 97; the king's famous decree conferring increased privileges on the Bohemian members, 98, 99; departure of German students from, 102, 103; becomes a national university, 106; appeals against the burning of Wycliffe's works, 114,
115; document forwarded by to the Bohemian synod, 160, 161; begs Hus to remain in Bohemia, 173; helps to defray expense of Hus's journey to Constance, 173; sends representative to Council, 194; Hus's farewell letter to, 254, 255; meeting of chief theologians of to formulate Hussite doctrine, 320; sends repre- sentative to meeting of contending Hussites, 337, 338
Praguers, see Calixtines Predestination, Hus's opinion on, 187, 188, 235
Pribislav, Castle, attacked by Zizka, 340 Prokop the Great, and Prokop the Less, successors of Zizka, 340; the former at Council of Basel, 341; leader of Taborites at Lipany, 342
Protiva, informer against Hus, 107, 108, 112, 113, 131
"Provisions," papal, 13, 26
Ranco, Adalbert, reformer, 31, 40, 41, 42; becomes rector of the Univer- sity of Paris, 42; reports on Milic's orthodoxy, as Canon of Prague, 42; pronounces funeral oration on the Emperor Charles, 42; his fame as a preacher, 42; his letter concerning frequent communions, 43; protests against the new festival in honour of the Virgin, 44; his death, 44; at Prague when Hus was a student, 66 Replica Contra Prædicatorem Plznensem, by Hus, 191
Rome, autocratic tendencies of, first checked by Hussite movement, 3 Rudolph II., King of Bohemia, struggle with his brother, 345; signs the "Letter of Majesty," 346
Rupert, Elector Palatine, elected King of the Romans, 68, 94; his successor, 128, 129
Ruthenians, Jerome of Prague's connec- tion with, 303, 308
Sacrament, in both kinds, 1, 2; custom- ary in Bohemia, 10 (see Utraquism); administration of by unworthy priests, 3; views of Hus upon, 112, 167; question of frequent communion, 35, 38; Ranco's letter upon, 43; Matthew of Janov's views on, 48, 53, 54, 58; Hus's adoption of the doctrine of transubstantiation, 191; 203, 207 Sermones de Sanctis, by Hus, 294 Sigismund, King of the Romans, after- wards Emperor, 128; ready to employ any means to injure his brother, King Venceslas, 168; his negotiations with
as king by the Bohemians, 342; his short reign and death at Prague, 343 Simon, Cardinal of Rheims, begs Arch- bishop Conrad to extirpate heresy, 167 Simony, universal in Bohemia, 159; horror of, a chief cause of the religious upheaval, 174, 175; Hus's treatise on, 159, 174; summary of, 175-182; Hus's closing words, 182, 183; his letter to King of Poland concerning, 286, 287; 296
Slav and Teuton, racial animosity between, 275, 283, 284
Sophia, wife of King Venceslas, 71; appoints Hus her confessor, 77; strongly supports his party, 98; writes to the pope on behalf of freedom of preaching, 120; further remon- strance from, 122; her influence over the king, 170; her fervent adherence to Hus, 281; her indignation at the treatment meted to him, 314; letter from Sigismund to, 317; appointed regent of Bohemia, 324; calls German mercenaries to her aid against the Taborites, 324
Pope John XXIII. concerning general council, 169; decides that it shall be held at Constance, 171; pro- mises Hus a safe-conduct to Constance and back, 172; his part in Hus's arrest, 204; his feigned displeasure, 205; remonstrances sent to, by the Bohemian lords, 205; neglects their warning letter, 206; his arrival in Constance, 209; his neglect of Hus, 210; refuses the pope's offered bribe, 211; conciliates the council, 211; neglects opportunity of releasing Hus, 214; pronounces imperial ban against Duke Frederick, 214; his treachery to Hus, 220; remonstrances addressed to, by Bohemian nobles, 222, 223, 225; revokes all letters of safe-con- duct, 225; determines that Hus shall not return to Bohemia, 227, 229; his feigned indignation with the council, 229; Hus's answer to the Cardinal of Cambray increases his anger against the reformer, 234; his words to Hus after the latter's speech about unworthy kings, 237; urges Hus to recant for his own political" purposes, 239, 242, 243; his address to the council, 241, 242; receives further remonstrances from Bohemia, 242; his treachery referred to by Hus, 245; is present at Hus's final trial and con- demnation, 258, 260; orders the Count Palatine to lead Hus to the stake, 263; indignation against, in Bohemia, 271, 272, 314; discussion of his treachery, 270, 271; hatred of Bohemians towards, 271, 272; hostilities with King of Poland, 286; covert threat to by Bohemian nobles, 315; his letters to Venceslas and Queen Sophia con- cerning heresy, etc., 316-318; heir to the throne of Bohemia, 323; temporising policy after his brother's death, 324; appoints Queen Sophia regent of Bohemia, 324; his answer to the demands of the Bohemian envoys, 325, 326; persuades the pope to declare a crusade against Bohemia, 326; his cruelty to John Krasa, 327; crosses into Bohemia, 327; marches to Kutna Hora, 328; his ungracious reception of the envoys from Prague, 328; attacks Prague and is repulsed, 329; attempts to relieve the castle of Vysehrad, 331; his defeat, 331; returns from Bohemia, 331; his deposition pronounced by Bohemia, 338; reattacks Bohemia and defeated by Zizka, 338; enters into negotiations with the Hussites, 340, 341; recognised
Spitalske pole". (Spitalfield), great meeting of Hussites at, 339 Stanislas of Znoymo, sent as envoy to Pisa, 93; arrested by order of Cardinal Cossa, and subsequently liberated, 93, 94; opponent of Hus, 131; at the disputation concerning the sale of indulgences, 142; at Church con- ference in Prague, 162; his panegyric of the papal power, and Hus's answer to, 192; his death, 199
Stokes, John, English envoy, his dispute with Hus, 136, 137, 154; at Hus's trial, 231
Stransky, Paul, Bohemian exile, 10 Super IV. Sententiarum, by Hus, 84, 85, 289, 294, 295
Synod, Bohemian, 157, 159; proceedings at, 159-161; failure of to restore peace, 161
Taborites, the, 321; democratic char- acter of Taborite movement, 322; they march on Prague, 324; build their stronghold of Tabor, 325; march to the help of Prague, 329; repulse the enemy, 329; their doctrines as distinguished from those of Hus and the Calixtines, 333, 334; opposed to the hierarchy of the Roman Church, 334; their political principles, 334; downfall of community after the battle of Lipany, 334; their fanaticism pernicious to the cause of reform, 336; Pribram's work on, 336; Zizka joins
Thomas of Stitny, reformer, 27, 31, 36, 37; his views as given in his work Of General Christian Matters, 37, 38, 39; his Learned Entertainments, 40; falls out of touch with the leaders of the reform movement, 40, 41; his use as a writer of the national language, 41; his death, 41
Tiem, Venceslas, Dean of Passau, his traffic in indulgences, 141; his desire to revenge himself on Hus, 198 "Toleranz Patent" of Joseph II., 10 Transubstantiation, Hus's acceptance of, and argument on, with D'Ailly at his trial, 230-232
Ulrich of Rosenberg, leader of the Romanist party, 343
Utraquism, or communion in both kinds, 53, 58; its introduction at Prague, 217; influence of this on Hus's fate, 217, 218; decree against by the council, 248; becomes the watch- word of the Hussite Church, 249; Hus's letter on the subject, 249, 250; outbreaks in Prague concerning, 319, 323, 324
Utraquists, their attitude towards the Church of Rome, 331, 332; retrograde policy of, 343; adopt some of Luther's views, 345
Venceslas, King, college founded by, at Prague, 65, 67; his kindness to Hus, 77; his action as regards the Schism, 92; sends envoys to Pisa, 93, 94; sends further envoy, 94; his willing- ness to remain neutral, 95; complaints made to him of the "Wycliffites" at Prague, his angry words to Hus and Jerome, 97; receives French embassy, 97, 98; his change of feeling and famous decree of Kutna Hora, 98; further decree forbidding allegiance to Pope Gregory, 99, 100; his answer to the remonstrance of the German students, 100-102; urges moderation on Zbynek, 117; continues to extend protection to Hus, 120; writes to the pope concerning the Bohemian con- troversy, 120; remonstrates with pope
on behalf of Hus, 122; reasons for his not being elected King of the Romans, 129; orders confiscation of the archbishop's property to refund the value of books burnt, 130; he is chosen as arbitrator between Hus and the archbishop, 132; his court physi- cian made archbishop, 138; endeavours to mediate between Hus and the Roman party, 145; forbids any participation in street riots on pain of death, 145; he and the queen persuade Hus to leave Prague for a while, 153; his efforts at conciliating the hostile parties, 157; summons synod to meet, 159; his disappointment at its failure, 162; calls another conference, 162; his anger with Palec and sentence of banishment against, 163; fears his treacherous brother Sigismund, 168; his popularity, 170; suspected of heresy, 170; his representative not allowed a hearing at the Council of Constance, 194; his speech on hearing of Hus's execution, 272; his dis- pleasure with his brother and the Bohemian priests, 314; refuses to join the confederated nobles, 316; loses his popularity and determines to send to Sigismund for aid, 322; hears of disturbance at Prague, seized with apoplexy and dies, 323 Venceslas, Lord, of Duba, or Lestna,
friend of Hus, 199, 201; his visit to him in prison, 219, 220; appeals to Sigismund on his behalf, 229; over- hears Sigismund's speech to the council, 241; his visit and speech to Hus in prison, 257, 258 Vladislav, King of Poland, Hus estab- lishes relations with, 284; his victory over the army of the Teutonic order, 284; Hus's letters to, 284-288; at war with King of Hungary, 286; his am- bassadors at the Council of Constance endeavour to save Hus, 288; offered the crown of Bohemia, 288 Vladislav, Prince of Poland, King of Bohemia, 344
Vlasim, Ocko of, Archbishop of Prague,
28; his distress at proceedings being taken against Milic, 34
Vok, Lord, of Waldstein organises grotesque procession through streets of Prague, 143, 144; Jerome of Prague's part in, 303
Vyklady, expositions by Hus, 174, 289, 294, 296
Vysehrad, castle of, seized by citizens of Prague, 325; besieged by the Hussites, 331; Sigismund defeated near, 331
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