INDEX.

Austin, John; his acoount of law, 10- Brussels Conference (1874); 331, 332,
12; criticisms upon it, 12-16.
Australia; 150.

gard to, 299-301; not necessary, 301,

302.

Delagoa Bay; 149.

Devastation; 440-444.

Diplomatic Ceremonies; 262, 263, 269-

proposal to exempt private property | Declaration of War; practice with re-
from hostile seizure, 407-416.
Capture of fortified places; 346-348.
Cartels and Cartel-ships; 380, 381, 448.
Cellamare, Case of Prince of; 275.
Charlemagne; 32, 33, 69.
China; a subject of International Law,
59, 84; has not signed Declaration of
Paris, 96, 568, 570; operations by
France against, 294-298, 524, 601; its
war with Japan, 523, 549, 570, 597.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850); 113, 249,
250.

Cleveland, President; refuses to recall

Mr. Keiley, 266; dismisses Lord Sack-
ville, 268, 269; favors international
arbitration, 470.

Coal; 511, 610–612.

Commercial Blockades; 579-581.
Confederations, kinds of; 61-65, 73–75.
Congo Free State; 80, 85-87, 96, 153.
Consolato del Mare; 29, 36, 38, 385, 389,
559-564, 568.

Consuls; their jurisdiction, 230–233; nat-
ure of their office, 272, 273; their
immunities, 273.

Continuous voyages, doctrine of; 594-
598.

Contraband of war; neutral states not
bound to stop trade of their subjects
in, 599-603; differences as to what
goods are contraband, 604-613; the
nature of the offence, 613-616; the
penalty for it, 617-619; infection of
contraband, 618; removal of contra-
band goods from neutral vessels, 619,
620; pre-emption, 620-623.
Contributions; 374, 377, 458.
Convoy; 396, 571-575.

272.

Diplomatic Ministers; early missions of
temporary, 258; growth of permanent
embassies, 259; classification of, 260–
262; immunities of, 274-284, 629, 636.
Discovery; no title to territory gained
by it alone, 146.

Domicil; of origin, 199; of choice, 199,
319-321; matters determined by, 200;
domiciled aliens not liable to military
service, 201, 202; effect of on bellig-
erent capture, 319-322.

East India Company; 82.

Egan, Mr.; receives Chilian refugees,
281.

Egypt; 71, 72, 133, 180, 181, 231, 244,
263.

Embargo; 295-297.

Enemy character; how acquired and to
what extent, by persons, 314–322, by
property, 322-327.

Equality of states; doctrine of needs

revision, 240, 241, 252; expression of
in ceremonial observances, 253–257.
Expeditions, warlike; 503, 505–508.
Exterritoriality, fiction of; 205, 206.
Extradition; its nature, 233; earliest

extradition treaty, 233; practices as
to surrender in absence of treaty, 234,
235; usual provisions of extradition
treaties, 235-240.

Corporations, as subjects of Interna- Feudalism; its influence in making sov.

tional Law; 55, 79-82, 291.
Coutumes d'Amsterdam; 38.

Cushing, Caleb; his opinion on the Sitka
case, 225; his book on the Alabama
Controversy, 545.

Cutting Case, the; 220.

Dana, R. H.; on jurisdiction over sea
for revenue purposes, 176; on immu-
nity of ambassador's private property,
283; on Prize Court procedure, 403;
on Angary, 516; on neutral's respon-
sibility for preparation of belligerent
cruisers in its ports, 548; on unneutral
service, 624.

ereignty territorial, 36, 37.
Fines; 374, 377, 378.
Finett, Sir John; 252, 253.
Flags of Truce; 447-448.

Foreign Enlistment Acts; American,
482, 483, 531, 542, 543, 547; British,
483, 484, 531, 542-546.
France; one of the Great Powers, 66;
its intervention in Egypt, 72, 133, in
Greece, 132, in Mexico, 134; protector
of Andorra, 73; guarantees integrity
of Turkey, 124, 309; its rules as
to citizenship, 192; its practice as to
foreign merchantmen in its ports, 203-
205; its operations against China, 294,

235, 297, 298, 524, 601; expels German
subjects (1870), 329; signs Declara-
tion of Paris, 568.

Frankfort, Treaty of (1871); 157.
Fugitive slaves; 227-229.

Fundy, Bay of; 141.

596, 606, 608, 609, 616, 621; its views
as to contraband, 608-613.
Great Lakes; restriction of British and
American naval force on, 494.

Great Powers of Europe; their predomi-
nant position, 65-67, 89, 90, 114, 115,
134, 242, 247.

Gallatin, Mr.; arrest of his coachman, Greece; authority of Great Powers with
281.

Garfield, President; trial of his mur-
derer, 277.

Geneva Arbitration (1871); 504, 536, 537,
552-554, 601.

Geneva Convention (1864); 95, 338, 339,
348, 349, 381, 384, 491-493.
Gentilis, Albericus; 41, 92.

German East Africa Company; 80, 167.
German Empire; its constitution, 62,
63; its sphere of influence in the West-
ern Pacific, 113; annexes part of
New Guinea, 147, 148, 150.

respect to, 242, 243; obligations as to
Corfu and Paxo, 496.

Grotius, Hugo; publishes De Jure Belli
ac Pacis, 9; statesman as well as
publicist, 21, 35; his history, 41, 42;
his horror of cruelty, 42, 92, 330, 359;
his views as to Natural Law, 43-47,
the independence of sovereign states,
47, 48, territorial sovereignty, 48-52,
the freedom of the sea, 169, resident
embassies, 259, the lawfulness of war,
292; discusses assassination, 437; con-
demns use of poison, 438; his treat-
ment of neutrality, 476–480, 525, 560;
his doctrine of contraband, 604.
Guerilla Troops; 417-421.
Gyllenborg, case of Count; 275.

Hall, W. E.; on the various kinds of
treaties, 95; on extraterritorial crime,
220; on a mistake of Lord Ellen-
borough's, 354; on exemption of pri-
vate property from capture at sea,
410; on legality of a volunteer navy,
433; on what constitutes a base of
operations, 504; on passage of troops
over neutral territory, 525; on the
limitation of neutral ship-building,
549; on contraband, 605; on unneutral
service, 624.

Ghent, Treaty of (1814); 207, 457.
Grant, General; 361, 452, 507.
Great Britain; one of the Great Powers,
65; intervenes in Egypt, 72, 133, in
Portugal, 122, 123, in Greece, 132, in
Mexico, 134; recognizes Liberia, 87,
Buenos Ayres, 88, belligerency of
Southern Confederacy, 804, 305; has
certain powers over Transvaal, 112;
guarantees integrity of Turkey, 124,
of Belgium, 124, 488, of Switzerland,
487, of Luxemburg, 489; opposes Holy
Alliance, 131; annexes part of New
Guinea, 147, 148, 150; maintains free-
dom of Bering Sea, 170-174; pur-
chases Suez Canal shares, 180; its
fishery controversies with the United
States, 183-186; its rules as to citizen-
ship, 191-198; sets up courts in the
Western Pacific, 209; does not gener-
ally resort to requisitions, 362; op-
poses exemption of private property
from capture at sea, 411-413; proposal
for permanent Treaty of Arbitration
with United States, 468-472; makes
neutrality regulations more stringent,
510, 511; its views as to neutral re-
sponsibility for escape of belligerent
cruisers, 537-539, 543-546, 551-554;
opposes rule Free Ships, Free Goods,
564, 566; signs Declaration of Paris,
564, 568; maintains right to search Hooker, Richard; his account of law,
neutral vessels under convoy, 572-

Halleck, General; discusses restoration
of works of art in Louvre (1815), 370;
fails to distinguish between neutral
states and neutral individuals, 498.
Hautefeuille, J. B.; 95, 396, 574.
High Seas; claims to sovereignty over,
168, 169; freedom of, 170.
Holland, Professor; explains neutrali-
zation, 486; draws up Manual of Na-
val Prize Law for British Admiralty,
606.

Holy Alliance; 130-132.

Holy Roman Empire; 33, 34, 36, 48,
69.

14, 15.

574; its Manual of Naval Prize Law, Hovering Acts, the British; 176.

Independence of states; recognition of, | Kutschuk-Kainardji, Treaty of; 70.
87-90; definition and nature of, 110,
111.

Individuals, as subjects of International
Law, 55, 83.

Institute of International Law; its work
and method, 94; its views as to extent
of territorial waters, 139, 140, 555, 556;
its conditional approval of Pacific
Blockade, 298; its Military Code, 332,
361, 366, 419, 421, 437; its Maritime
Code, 410, 579, 619, 624; its attitude
towards the Three Rules of the Treaty
of Washington, 554; its condemnation
of the Springbok judgment, 597; its
reception of report on contraband, 603.
International Comity; 16, 234.
International Law; definition and nat-
ure of, 1-8, 10-16, 25; the name mod-
ern, 8, 9; its method, 16-25; its origin,
26, 84; its history, 27-54; its subjects,
55-83; regards sovereignty as terri-
torial, 59, 136; admission of new sub-
jects, 84-88; its sources, 91-106; its
divisions, 106-110; its rules part of
the law of civilized states, 400.
International Morality; 16, 146, 155.
Intervention; its nature, 115, 116; when
allowable, 117-121; history of grounds
and pretexts for, 121-133; complica-
tion of most cases of, 133, 134; doc-
trine of non-intervention, 135.

Japan; a subject of International Law,
59, 84; its war with China, 523, 549,
570, 597.
Jefferson, Thomas; leading principle of
his foreign policy, 248, 249; favors
privateers, 430; remonstrates with
M. Genet, 481; declines to prohibit
trade of American citizens in contra-
band of war, 600.

Jurisdiction of states; over persons and
things within the territory, 190-205;
over ships on the high seas, 205-207;
over subjects abroad, 208, 209; over
pirates, 209-212; over foreigners for
offences committed abroad, 219-221;
exceptions to ordinary rules, 221-233.
Jus Civile; 50.

Jus Feciale; 29.

Jus Gentium; 30, 50-52, 138.

Kent, James; 93, 175.

King's Chambers, the; 142, 175.

Law; Austin's definition and analysis
of, 10-12; Hooker's account of, 14,
15, 25.

Laws of the Rhodians; 29.
Lebanon, Mount; 132.
Leges Wisbuenses; 38.
Levies en masse; 422–424.
Liberia, Republic of; 87, 96.
Licenses to trade; 307, 308, 449–452.
Lincoln, President; 581, 586, 634.
Locke, John; on Education, 8.
London, Convention of (1871); 114, 179.
Louis XIV.; 127, 263, 360, 565.
Louvre; restoration of works of art in
(1815), 370–372.

Machiavelli, Nicolo; 35, 108, 476, 477.
MacMahon, Marshal; 102, 149.
Mails and Mail-steamers; immunities
of, 627, 628.

Maine, Sir Henry; on the mechanism of
exchange, 13; on Grotius and the Jus
Gentium, 50; on the freedom of the
sea, 168; on the restoration of the
works of art in the Louvre (1815), 371.
Maritime Ceremonials; 256, 257.
Marshall, Chief Justice; on jurisdiction
over public ships in neutral ports, 224,
225, 552; on preparation of belligerent
cruisers in neutral waters, 547.
Mediation; 116.
Mexico; 88, 96, 134, 220, 250, 430, 568,
583.

Monaco; 72, 73.

Monroe Doctrine; 131, 248-251.
Montenegro; 70, 89, 133, 245.

Napoleon Bonaparte; 114, 121, 158, 287,
296, 329, 337, 338, 340, 365, 368, 374,
450, 487, 552, 577.
Napoleon, Louis; 128, 540.
Nassau; 596, 597, 633, 634.
Natural Law; 40, 41, 43-47, 50, 52, 91.
Naturalization; 193–198.
Neutral Individuals; their commerce re-
stricted, 474, 557-636; may acquire bel-
ligerent character, 485; their rights
and duties differ from those of neutral
states, 498, 499.

Neutral States; growth of law of state-
neutrality, 476-484; their rights and
duties to be distinguished from those
of neutral individuals, 498, 499; duties