O tejto knihe
Moja knižnica
Knihy v službe Google Play
.
PAGB
295
297
299
302
303
SECTION
158. (2) Embargo .
159. (3) Pacific blockade
160. The value and admissibility of these anomalous measures
161. Declarations of war are not necessary .
162. The meaning and effects of recognition of belligerency
163. The circumstances under which it may lawfully be given
164. The question whether it can be given to a fleet acting with-
out a land base of operations
165. The immediate legal effects of the outbreak of war
166. The effect of war upon treaties to which the belligerents and
powers other than the belligerents are parties
167. The effect of war upon treaties to which the belligerents only are
parties.
168. Table showing the effect of war on treaties .
305
306
308
310
313
CHAPTER II.
THE ACQUISITION BY PERSONS AND PROPERTY OF ENEMY CHARACTER.
169. 1. Enemy character. The extent to which individuals possess it 314
170. (1) Persons enrolled in the enemy's fighting forces
314
171. (2) Crews of the enemy's merchant vessels
315
172. (3) Non-combatant subjects of the enemy state
316
173. (4) Persons other than enemy subjects, resident in the
enemy's country
317
174. (5) Residents in places occupied by the forces of the enemy 317
175. (6) Neutral subjects having houses of trade in the enemy's
country
318
176. Summary of the circumstances under which enemy character is
acquired by persons
177. Rules for determining domicil in relation to questions of bellig-
erent capture
319
178. II. Enemy character. The extent to which property possesses it 322
179. (1) Property belonging to the enemy state
322
180. (2) Property belonging to subjects of the enemy state
323
181. (3) Produce of estates owned by neutrals in places under
enemy control.
324
182. (4) Neutral property incorporated in enemy commerce or
subject to enemy control .
325
183. Summary of the circumstances under which enemy character is
acquired by property
326
CHAPTER IIL
THE LAWS OF WAR WITH REGARD TO ENEMY PERSONS.
PAGE
328
330
332
333
337
184. The treatment accorded to enemy subjects found in a state at
the outbreak of war
185. Ancient and modern ideas of the violence permissible in war
186. I. As to combatants note (1) The growth of the practice of giv-
ing quarter
187. (2) The treatment of prisoners of war
188. (3) The care of the sick and wounded
189. (4) The improved treatment of the garrisons of captured
places
190. (6) The prohibition of certain means of destruction
191. II. As to non-combatants note (1) The gradual amelioration of
their condition
192. (2) The extent of their exemption from personal injury
193. (3) The diminution of the barbarities inflicted on the inhab-
itants of captured towns
194. (4) The special protection granted to those who tend the sick
and wounded
339
341
342
344
346
348
CHAPTER IV.
THE LAWS OF WAR WITH REGARD TO ENEMY PROPERTY ON LAND.
350
352
195. Property of the enemy government found within a state at the
outbreak of war
196. Real property of enemy subjects found within a state at the out-
break of war
197. Personal property of enemy subjects found within a state at the
198. The special case of stock held by enemy subjects in the public
debt
199. · Booty
200. Belligerent occupation. Its history
201. The essentials of belligerent occupation
202. Rights over state property gained by occupation
203. Rights over private property gained by occupation
204. The special case of requisitions, contributions and fines
484
487
lion examined alized portions of unneutralized
Nitrality
494
498
CHAPTER V.
TAE LAWS OF WAR WITH REGARD TO ENEMY PROPERTY AT SEA.
379
382
385 387 389 392 397
205. The extent to which public vessels of the enemy are liable to
capture
206. The extent to which private vessels of the enemy are liable to
207. The extent to which enemy goods at sea are liable to capture
208. The practice of giving and accepting ransom bills
209. Recapture at sea and the jus postliminii
210. The right of search
211. Ship's papers
212. Prize Courts : - (1) Their nature, and the responsibility of the
state for their decisions
213. (2) Their jurisdiction
214. (3) Their procedure
215. (4) The obligation of captors to send prizes in for adjudica-
tion by them
216. History of the proposal to exempt private property from capture
at sea
217. Arguments for and against it.
398
402
403
404
407
413
CHAPTER VI.
THE AGENTS, INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF WARFARE.
218. I. The Agents of warfare. Doubts as to some and conditional
legality of others .
417
219. (1) Guerilla troops
220. (2) Levies en masse
422
221. (3) Savage troops
424
222. (4) Spies
426
223. (5) Privateers
429
224. (6) A volunteer navy
432
225. II. The instruments and methods of warfare. Prohibition of
some and conditional legality of others
435
226. (1) Assassination is forbidden
436
227. (2) The use of poison is condemned
438
228. (3) Projectiles which inflict useless suffering are prohibited. 438
229. (4) Devastation is generally unlawful, but may be justified
under special circumstances
440
230. (5) Stratagems are allowable unless they violate good faith. 444