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How to Use Your Mind

Louis Win Rapeer S.B., A.M., PH.D., LL.D.

PRESIDENT

(Former head of at Pennsylvania State College and text-books for teachers.)

Dept. of Education

author of standard

A University President offers you the first practical and scientific training in thinking, reasoning, and solving the problems of life.

After years of research and practice in teaching people how to think, Dr. Rapeer has discovered the methods of the mind's operation in thinking and has invented scientific techniques of solving the problems of life and of teaching the method. Most people do not know how they think nor how to guide their reasoning, and thus fail, both in the great crises of life and in small matters. The methods of inventive thinking can be taught. He now offers this valuable course by home study. It is extremely simple and easy to learn and is half of the year's course (18 weekly lessons) on Personality Psychology. You can secure it and the text-book published by the author now for $15.00, payable $5.00 a month, or $10.00, payable in advance.

200 other accredited home-study courses available, and the same number in regular day and night classes in residence. Summer session begins June 21. Write to Dept. O for information and large illustrated catalog.

RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
Washington, D. C.

SUMMER SCHOOL

UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT
SUMMER SESSION

At Burlington

On Lake Champlain July 6, 1926, to August 13, 1926 Courses are offered for graduate students, those desiring credit toward college degrees, and teachers wishing certification credit, as well as for those studying only for professional or self improvement. Subjects include the following:

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IN

The Mail Bag

Catholics and Jews

N a letter bearing the caption "A Patriotic Jew Replies to Don Seitz," which appeared in your issue of December 23, the writer expresses his righteous indignation at the humiliating treatment, born of hatred, to which he and his fellow-Jews are alleged to be subjected in our country. In the end he ingeniously links the Catholic with the Jew, as if the Catholic likewise had a grievance on the same score. The Catholic, however, has no such grievance. Catholics, I blush to say, are every whit as prejudiced against the Jew as their Protestant brethren. Unlike the Jew, however, they do not belong at once to a race and a religion; they are members of a religion only, and that religion, as the word Catholic implies, being more or less universal in practice among all races, remains the most dominant creed of Christendom.

The Catholic certainly suffers no social ostracism because of his faith. On the contrary, the Catholic, next to and along with the Episcopalian, generally predominates in what is called society in nearly all our centers of culture outside of New England.

The trouble is that in discussing what some are pleased to call the Catholic question in America one hears too much of the Irish, as if all Catholics were of that race. Universally considered, the Irish are little more than a bubble in the ever-enlarging whirlpool of Catholicity, and in the United States as a race they fall numerically behind Catholics of either Italian or of South Germanic stock. Moreover, one would suppose from the way some anti-Catholics talk that there are no real American Catholics -that is to say, Catholics of colonial descent. While the only available statistics in this particular are untrustworthy, it is safe to affirm that, considering the descendants of the Maryland colonists as well as of those early inhabitants of the southern parts of that immense region known as the Territory of Louisiana, which became part of our National domain by purchase from France in 1808 and now comprises nearly a score of sovereign States, the number must reach into seven figures. I belong myself to the sixth generation of a Louisiana Catholic family. Nearly all my personal friends are Protestants, and, be it said to their credit, few have revealed to me any

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The Pratt Teachers Agency bigotry against my Church. On the con

70 Fifth Avenue, New York

Recommends teachers to colleges, public and private schools. EXPERT SERVICE

trary, when they have spoken of her at all, it was always with respect, some con

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CHICAGO

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Name

Address

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Published weekly by The Outlook Company, 120 East 16th Street, New York. Copyright, 1926, by The Outlook Company. By subscription $5.00 a year for the United States and Canada. Single copies 15 cents each. Foreign subscription to countries in the postal Union, $6.56.

HAROLD T. PULSIFER, President and Managing Editor NATHAN T. PULSIFER, Vice-President

ERNEST HAMLIN ABBOTT, Editor-in-Chief and Secretary ARTHUR E. CARPENTER, Advertising Manager LAWRENCE F. ABBOTT, Contributing Editor

THE OUTLOOK, February 3, 1926. Volume 142, Number 5. Published weekly by The Outlook Company at 120 East 16th Street, New York, N. Y. Subscription price $5.00 a year. Entered as second-class matter, July 21, 1893, at the Post Office at New York, under the Act of March 3, 1879.

descending to admit that she is a great spiritual force in the world entirely worthy of her divine mission.

As for the Ku Klux Klan, I mean no offense when I say that it is on the whole far from representing the better elements among Protestants. Anyhow, the fact is significant that never has the Catholic Church in our country shown more marked progress or greater strength than since the launching and activities of that secret organization, as the reports from every Catholic diocese in the land confirm. So that the Klan is actually defeating its own objectives, having had the effect of unifying and solidifying the Catholics more strongly than they have hitherto been united and solidified, and even of bringing the wayward and the lukewarm back into the fold. The Catholic Church, therefore, appears to thrive on just the kind of opposition that the Klan puts forth.

What the enemies of my Church call the Catholic menace in this country is nothing but a myth. The poll conducted by the Methodist Church several months ago to ascertain the religious complexion of the present Congress reveals that the Catholic membership in both houses talls in percentage far below what it would be if the Catholics were represented in proportion to their population. Moreover, there is not a single Catholic in the Cabinet, and hasn't been since Charles F. Bonaparte served as Roosevelt's Attorney-General. On the Supreme Bench there is now only one Catholic, Mr. Justice Butler. But if the Catholics do not fare well in any of the three departments of our National Government, what of the capturing of the lucrative municipal offices by the Irish in New York and Boston? Well, my answer to that is that the Irish have a natural genius and love for politics; this is true of the Protestant Irish as well. The Irish as a race may vote solidly the Democratic ticket in certain large cities back East wherein they may have a foothold. Out here they are as a rule Republicans. But take the complex Catholic body in our country as a whole and you will find that they are pretty well divided in their allegiance between the two great parties, although a very slight majority are undoubtedly listed as Republicans. So there is no such thing as the Catholics voting solidly in the United States. Moreover, the Catholic clergy could not deliver the socalled Catholic vote even if it wanted to. I have been a Catholic all my life, and I pledge you my most sacred word of honor that no priest has ever so much as hinted to me how I should vote. MAURICE LE ROY.

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San Francisco, California.

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E

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Volume 142

The Punishment of Colonel Mitchell

T

HE President sustains the courtmartial sentence of Colonel Will

iam Mitchell in so far as suspension from the Army for five years is concerned. He modifies, by substituting a half-pay basis, that portion of it which deprived Mitchell of all pay during the period of suspension. The President's action conforms exactly to the recommendations of the Secretary of War, but goes somewhat beyond those of the Judge-Advocate General.

The President received the record from the Secretary of War in the middle of the morning. He acted upon it before leaving his office that afternoon. His promptness, together with the vigor of the President's language in reviewing the offenses of Colonel Mitchell, indicate that the seriousness of the air officer's offense has not been minimized and that there will be no lightening of his load of punishment. The President can of course revise his own ruling whenever he sees fit to do so, and it is made clear that the half-pay allowance may be revoked at pleasure.

Colonel Mitchell himself declined to comment on the President's action until he had time to examine the record, but his chief civilian counsel, Representative Reid, of Illinois, promptly issued a bitter statement in which he assailed the action of the President as un-American.

Wolf! Wolf!

L

IEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM N. HASKELL, of the United States Army, was chief of operations in the St. Mihiel offensive. After the war he was detailed as head of the relief administration in Rumania, Armenia, and the Caucasus; and in 1921 was appointed by Herbert Hoover as chief of the American Relief Mission to Russia.

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Once on a time a boy was left in charge of a flock of sheep. While the shepherds were away some distance he cried "Wolf! Wolf!" and brought them on a run to the rescue. When they came, they found no wolf. Having done this repeatedly, the boy saw at last a wolf approaching. He raised his cry; but the Thereupon Richard A. Charles, Execu- shepherds took it for another needless

Recently Governor Smith, of New York, appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Haskell as Major-General to command the New York National Guard.

Number 5

alarm; and the wolf was allowed to feast on his prey unmolested.

A Universal Draft Law for War Time

То o write, in the form of a universal draft law, a National insurance policy against war is the avowed purpose of Senator Capper and Representative Royal Johnson, who, with the backing of the American Legion, have introduced identical bills in the two houses of Congress. If the Capper-Johnson Bill becomes law, a declaration of war would clothe the Government with authority to conscript laborers and workers of every kind, to pay them military wages, and to take over all manufacturing plants and compensate their owners within the discretion of the Government.

It is claimed by advocates of the bill that when wealth knows it will not be permitted to profiteer, but that it must serve at soldier wages, the country will think much more deliberately than it commonly has done before permitting itself to go to war. The theory, false though it may be, is held by men in both houses of Congress that the lure of war profits reconciles those who may receive the profits to the thought of war, that war is more likely to occur because money may be made out of it. The men who do the fighting, they say, remain poor, while everybody else makes money. This is said to be the impelling reason for the American Legion's support of the

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measure.

It is declared that President Coolidge, in his speech at the Omaha meeting of the Legion, committed himself to the principle of the Capper-Johnson Bill. However that may be, the bill came as a surprise to the greater part of official Washington. It was known that such a measure was under consideration, but nobody looked for it to take a prominent place in the proceedings of Congress. Suddenly it appeared, full grown, and proceeded to elbow out of its way bills. older and having more prestige.

The fight is certain to be vigorous.

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