Theories of MemoryClarendon Press, 1924 - 174 strán (strany) |
Vyhľadávanie v obsahu knihy
Výsledky 1 - 5 z 25.
Strana 10
... repetition of the original stimulus in a qualitatively or quantitatively identical , or partially identical , form ; ( ii ) by the ecphory of an engram which was generated at the same time or imme- diately before the engram in question ...
... repetition of the original stimulus in a qualitatively or quantitatively identical , or partially identical , form ; ( ii ) by the ecphory of an engram which was generated at the same time or imme- diately before the engram in question ...
Strana 14
... repetition of the stimulus . But such a ground of differentia- tion seems artificial . The repetition of a cycle of events and the repetition of a single event are not in essence different , even though the former requires an interval ...
... repetition of the stimulus . But such a ground of differentia- tion seems artificial . The repetition of a cycle of events and the repetition of a single event are not in essence different , even though the former requires an interval ...
Strana 24
... repetition the series A - B - C - D becomes A - D wherein the physiological states corresponding to B and C are passed through so rapidly that they produce no reaction , but are resolved at once into D. A is representative of B and C in ...
... repetition the series A - B - C - D becomes A - D wherein the physiological states corresponding to B and C are passed through so rapidly that they produce no reaction , but are resolved at once into D. A is representative of B and C in ...
Strana 32
... repetition . In the con- ditioned reflex the response was hereditary , though made in a situation other than that which originally evoked it . In acquired habit the response is new . It is said to be developed out of the instinctive ...
... repetition . In the con- ditioned reflex the response was hereditary , though made in a situation other than that which originally evoked it . In acquired habit the response is new . It is said to be developed out of the instinctive ...
Strana 34
... repetition the sight of the candy should be sufficient to touch off the reflex of sucking . But this will not give the whole story . Somehow or other we must connect together grasping movements and the sucking of the actual candy . It ...
... repetition the sight of the candy should be sufficient to touch off the reflex of sucking . But this will not give the whole story . Somehow or other we must connect together grasping movements and the sucking of the actual candy . It ...
Časté výrazy a frázy
action activity Alexander analysis animal association Bain behaviour Behaviourist belief Bergson biology body Butler candy causation character cognitive processes conation conative processes conceive conception connexion consciousness consider construction Creative Evolution cross-section difference distinction distinguished doctrine ecphory Emergent Evolution emotion engram enjoyment epistemology evolution existence experience explain fact faculties feeling given habit Hering's ibid imagery imagination impressions individual instinct intellectual processes introspection J. S. Mill John Stuart Mill knowledge Lloyd Morgan matter Matter and Memory medullary substance memory ideas memory-image mental processes mind Mneme mnemic motion movements nature neural object known occasion occur organism original past object perception persistence phenomena physiological present problem Prof psychical psychology pure memory question reaction reference reflex regarded relation remember repetition reproduction response retention Russell Semon sensation sense sense-impressions sense-perception stentor stimulation term theory thing tion tropisms unconscious vibrations whole writers
Populárne pasáže
Strana 58 - Thus the ideas, as well as children, of our youth often die before us ; and our minds represent to us those tombs to which we are approaching ; where though the brass and marble remain, yet the inscriptions are effaced by time, and the imagery moulders away. The pictures drawn in our minds are laid in fading colours ; and if not sometimes refreshed, vanish and disappear.
Strana 59 - ... a-going, continue in the same steps they have been used to: which, by often treading, are worn into a smooth path, and the motion in it becomes easy, and as it were natural.
Strana 84 - But the mental activity, the act of knowledge, of which I now speak, is more than this ; it is an energy of the self-active power of a subject one and indivisible : consequently, a part of the Ego must be detached or annihilated, if a cognition once existent be again extinguished.
Strana 53 - For after the object is removed, or the eye shut, we still retain an image of the thing seen, though more obscure than when we see it. And this is it, the Latins call imagination, from the image made in seeing; and apply the same, though improperly, to all the other senses. But the Greeks call it fancy; which signifies appearance, and is as proper to one sense, as to another.
Strana 53 - And any object being removed from our eyes, though the impression it made in us remain, yet other objects more present succeeding and working on us, the imagination of the past is obscured and made weak, as the voice of a man is in the noise of the day.
Strana 55 - ... as the former coming again to take place, and be predominant, the latter followeth, by coherence of the matter moved, in such manner, as water upon a plane table is drawn which way any one part of it is guided by the finger.
Strana 57 - the ideas of primary qualities of bodies are resemblances of them, and their patterns do really exist in the bodies themselves, the ideas produced in us by these secondary qualities have no resemblance of them at all.
Strana 64 - ... these spirits always excite the idea, when they run precisely into the proper traces, and rummage that cell, which belongs to the idea. But as their motion is seldom direct, and naturally turns a little to the one side or the other; for this reason the animal spirits, falling into the contiguous traces, present other related ideas, in lieu of that which the mind desir'd at first to survey.
Strana 83 - Consciousness is thus, on the one hand, the recognition by the mind or ego of its acts and affections; — in other words, the self-affirmation, that certain modifications are known by me, and that these modifications are mine. But, on the other hand, consciousness is not to be viewed as anything different from these modifications themselves, but is, in fact, the general condition of their existence, or of their existence within the sphere of intelligence.
Strana 64 - I have neglected any advantage which I might have drawn from this topic in explaining the relations of ideas, I am afraid [ must here have recourse to it, in order to account for the mistakes that arise from these relations.