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Ford. Fancies, Activ. sc. 2

In Shrove-tide, 1556, Sir Thomas Pope made for the ladie Elizabeth all at his own costes, a great and rich maskinge in the great halle at Hatfielde: wher the pageaunts were marvellously furnished. There were thar twelve minstrels antickly disguised; with forty-six or more gentlemen and ladies.-T. Warton. Life of Sir T. Pope.

ANTIDOTE, n.
ANTIDOTE, V

Fr. Antidote; It. Antidoto; Sp. Antidoto; Lat. ANTIDOTAL. Antidotum ; Gr. Αντιδοτον, ANTIDO TALLY. from avτ, against, dorov, given, from didola, to give. See MITHRIDATE. That which is given against, or as a remedy or preventive.

To antidote; to give or administer a preventive, a preservative, or remedy.

Some fetch the original of this proverb (" he looks as the devil over Lincoln") from a stone picture of the devil, which doth (or lately did) overlook Lincoln-College. Surely the architect intended it no farther than for an ordinary antick, though beholders have since applied those ugly looks to envious persons, repining at the prosperity of their neigh-gion, bours, and jealous to be over-topt by their vicinity. Fuller. Worthies. Oxford-shire. Rom. And 'tis believ'd how practice quickly fashioned A port of humorous antickness in carriage, Discourse, demeanour, gestures.

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Let Anti-masques not be long; they have bcene common of fooles, satyres, &c. As for Angels, it is not comical enough to put them in Anti-masques. And any thing that is hideous, as Devils, giants, is on the other side as unfit: but chiefly let the Musicke of them be recreative, and with some strange changes.-Bacon. Ess. Of Masques & Triumphs. ANTINOMY. Lat. Antinomia; Gr. AvANTINO'MIAN, adj. τινομια, (from αντι, against, ANTINO MIAN, n. and vouos, law.) ANTINO'MIANISM. A law against; partiANTINOMIST. cularly applied to a law against a law, the opposition of law or rule to another law or rule.

:

Antinomian one against, an opposer of, a disbeliever of, the (obligation of moral) law. Words in common use among theologians. See the quotations.

a

A'NTIMASQUE. Perhaps a masque: second or secondary masque, to succeed and correspond with the principal.

For these [humility, poverty, &c.] are direct antinomies to the lusts of the flesh, the lusts of the eyes, and the pride of life.-Bp. Taylor. Great Exemplar, pt. i. § 4.

If He once will'd adultery should be sinful, and to be punisht with death, all his Omnipotence will not allow him to will the allowance that his holiest people might as it were by his own antinomic, or counter-statute, live unreproved in the same fact as he himself esteem'd it, according to our common explainers.

Milton. Doct. and Dis. of Divorce, b. ii. c. 3. nor take a more effectual course to bring it into conA man cannot do a greater despite to the Christian relitempt, and to make it be hiss'd out of the world, than to represent it as a lewd and licentious doctrine, which gives men a perfect discharge from all the duties of morality, and obligeth them only to believe confidently, that Christ hath purchased for them a liberty to do what they will, and that upon these terms, and no other, they are secured of the favour of God in this world, and eternal salvation in the other. This is the sum and plain result of the Antinomian doctrine.-Tillotson, vol. ii. Ser. 50.

That doctrine that holds that the covenant of grace is not established upon conditions, and that nothing of performance is required on man's part to give him an interest in it, but only to believe that he is justified; this certainly subverts all the motives of a good life. But this is the doctrine of the Antinomians.-South, vol. vii. Ser. 5.

It may be truly affirmed, that there is no society of Christians in the world, where Antinomianism and Libertinism more reign, than among the Papists, into whose faith they are interwoven, and men are taught them by the definitions of their church.-Bp. Bull, vol. i. Ser. 1.

Great offenders this way are the libertines and Antinomists, who quite cancel the whole law of God, under the pretence of Christian liberty.-Bp. Sanderson. Ser. p. 310.

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ANTI PATHOUS. and ratos, feeling.)

A feeling against; contrariety of affection; dislike; aversion; opposed to Sympathy.

There are many ancient and received traditions and observations touching the sympathy and antipathy of plants; for that some will thrive best growing near others, which they impute to sympathy, and some worse, which they impute to antipathy.-Bacon. Natural History, § 479.

He goes on building many fair and pious conclusions upon false and wicked premises, which deceive the common reader, not well discerning the antipathy of such connexions. Milton. Answer to Eikon Basilike.

If some men will swound at some meat, yea but smelling it unseen, by their disaffection thereunto; why may not whole species and kinds of creatures have some antipathetical places, though the reason thereof cannot be rendred? Fuller. Worthies. Lincolnshire.

He is a man of a strange constitution, whose sickness is bred of an other's health; and seems never in health, but when some other is sick; as if nature had fram'd him an antipathile to vertue.-Feltham, Resolve 56.

Fred. What sublunary mischief can predominate, A wise man thus? or doth thy friendship play (In this antipathous extreme) with mine, Lest gladness suffocate me?

Beaum. & Fletch. Four Plays in One. Still she extends her hand As if she saw something antipathous Unto her virtuous life.-Id. Q. of Corinth, Act iii. sc. 2.

Ask you what provocation I have had ?
The strong antipathy of good to bad.
When truth, or virtue, an affront endures

Th' affront is mine, my friend, and should be yours.
Pope. Epil. to Satires, Dia. 2.

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Pliny has recorded, that it was the custom in his time to meet upon a fixed day before light, and to sing a hymn, in parts or by turns, to Christ as God; which expression can hardly have any other sense put upon it, than that they sung in an antiphonical way.

Wheatly. On the Common Prayer, p. 161.

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Orl. O good old man, how well in the appeares The constant seruice of the antique world," When seruice sweate for dutie, not for meede. Id. As You Like It, Act ii. sc. 3. An Egyptian priest having conference with Solon, said to him; You Grecians are ever children; you have no knowledge of antiquity, nor antiquity of knowledge.

Bacon. Apophthegms.

If thou live to old age (a thing that naturally all men desire) that will abate, if not antiquate, thy wit, learning, and parts-Id. Ib. Of Humility.

What time the persons ossuaries entered the famous
nations of the dead, and slept with princes and counsellors,
might admit a wide solution. But who were the proprie-
tanes of these bones, or what bodies these ashes made up,
were a question above antiquarism.-Brown. Hydriotaphia.
Instructed by the antiquary times:
He must, he is, he cannot but be wise.

Shakespeare. Troil. & Cress. Act ii. sc. 3.
You bring forth now, great queen, as you foresaw
An antiquation of the salique law.

Cartwright. Poem to the Queen.

With sharpen'd sight pale antiquaries pore,
The inscription value, but the rust adore.
This the blue varnish, that the green endears,
The sacred rust of twice ten hundred years.
Pope. Ep. To Addison.

We may discover something venerable in the antiqueness of the work; but we would see the design enlarged.-Addison.

deducing the history of English painting from a very early that age, began to refuse those words, lest the sacrament be
period.-Walpole. Anecdotes of Painting, c. 1.
thought to be nothing of reality, nothing but an image.
Bp. Taylor. Of the Real Presence, s. 12, § 28.
The Mosaic law was intended for a single people only,
who were to be shut in, as it were, from the rest of the
world, by a fence of legal rites, and typical ceremonies;
and to be kept by that means separate and unmixed, until
the great antitype, the Messiah, should appear, and break
down this fence, and lay open this inclosure."

Atterbury, vol. i. Ser. 4. We conceive that the first heads of being ought rather to life (i. e. internal energy and self-activity); and then again, be expressed thus: Resisting or antitypous extension, and that life or internal self-activity, is to be subdivided into such as either acts with express consciousness, or synæsthesis, or such as is without it.

The Dutch, whom we are apt to despise for want of genius, shew an infinitely greater taste of antiquity and politeness in their buildings and works of this nature, than we meet with in those of our own country.-Spectator, No. 26.

This is the species of cascade, which was the great object of imitation in all the antiquated water-works of the last age.-Gilpin. Tour to the Lakes.

I shall faithfully lay before the reader such materials a that laborious antiquary [Mr. Vertue] had amassed for

The long detail of where we'd been,
And what we'd heard, and what we'd seen;
And what the poet's tuneful skill,
And what the painter's graphic art,
Or antiquarian's searches keen,

Of calm amusement could impart.-Scott. Ode to a Friend.
He [Sir Tho. Stradling] was father of Sir John Stradling,
remarkable in the reign of Elizabeth, for his critical skill in
the British language, and his patronage of the Welsh anti-

quarian literature.-Warton. Life of Sir T. Pope.

The sun was hot, but the spirit of antiquarianism gave us strength and courage to climb up to the platform of Saint John de Alfarache.-Swinburne. Trav. through Spain, Let.31.

I used to despise him [Dr. Middleton] for his antiquarianism; but of late, since I grew old and dull myself, I cultivated an acquaintance with him for the sake of what formerly kept us asunder.-Warburton, Let. 221.

He [Tullus] had such an abundant collection of ancient statues, that he actually filled an extensive garden with them the very day he purchased it; not to mention numberless other antiques, which stood neglected in a lumberroom.-Melmoth. Pliny, b. viii. Ep. 18.

This towne [Renchester] is farre more ancient than
Hereford; it standeth on the same side of the river Wie,
and three miles or more above Hereford; and was in the ANTITHESIS. Fr. Antithese; It. Antitesi;
Romans' time, as appeareth by many things, especially by
anike mony of the Cæsars, very often found within the
ANTITHE TICAL. Sp. Antithesis; Lat. Anti-
towne, and in plowing thereabout, the which, the people thesis; Gr. AvTi0eois, opposition, (aT, against,
there calleth dwarf money-Stow. Chronicle. East Angles. opposed to, and Geois, place or position.) Tin-
And if we do chance to think upon the serious resolutions dale has, what he calls, "A pretye Antithesis
we then entertained, we look upon them as the weak results between the Pope's Churche and Christe's little
of our infirmity, useful indeed for that time, but now anti-Flock," (Workes, p. 292. Margin.) We should

qated and grown unseasonable.

Hale. Contem. A Preparative.

say, Contrast. See the quotation from Blair.

Of all the precious remains of antiquity, perhaps Aristotle's

Treatise on Poetry is come down to us as much injured by
time as any.-Lowth. Isaiah. Preliminary Dis.

It is a radical error of such poor antiquists as Scotland, where antiquities are an unknown land in science, has hitherto produced, to compare its ancient history with that of England.-Pinkerton. On Medals, vol. ii. s. 19.

No gold at all, nor any other silver [than the silver penny] was ever struck in England till long after the Heptarchic period; and those theoretic antiquists, who assert the contrary, only betray their gross ignorance of coins.-Id. Ib.

ANTI'STROPHE. Gr. AVTIOтpoon, from Av-
TIOTPEP-Ew, to turn again. See the quotation.

It was customary, on some occasions, to dance round the altars, whilst they sang the sacred hymns, which consisted of three stanzas or parts; the first of which, called strophe, was sung in turning from east to west; the other named antistrophe, in returning from west to east: then they stood before the altar, and sung the epode, which was the last part of the song.-Potter. Antiq. of Greece, b. ii. c. 4.

Parallel antithetical expressions are, in like manner, substituted for rhythm and cadence.

Mason. On Church Musick, p. 179.

ANTITYPE.

Cannot I admire the height of his [Milton's] invention, and
the strength of his expression, without defending his anti-
quated words, and the perpetual harshness of their sound?
Fr. Antitype; Sp. Antitypo;
Dryden. Translations. Pref. ANTITY/PICAL. Gr. AVTITUTOV, from avri, de-
ANTITY/POUS.
in
noting correspondency, and
TUTOS, a form, or figure. (See Parkhurst, also
TYPE.) Our version of Heb. ix. is, Patterns, and
in 1 Pet. iii. Figure. The latter, Parkhurst ex-
plains, Antitypical, or an Antitype-

God began to punish it [sacrilege] very early
Achan in the Old Testament, in Ananias and Sapphira in
New; that no one may pretend antiquateness of the Old
Testament.-Life of Mede. Ap.

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Somewhat answering to, and represented by,
a type, or emblem."
And Delpino-

This epithet of the Church to be the pillar and ground of religions that were not Christian; the implied antithesis is truth is to be understood, to signifie in opposition to all

not of the whole to its parts, but of kind to kind.

Bp. Taylor. Dissuasive from Popery, b. i. pt. ii. s. 1.
His wit all see-saw, between that and this,
Now high, now low, now master up, now miss,
And he himself, one vile antithesis.

Pope. Prol. to the Satires. As comparison is founded on the resemblance, so antithesis on the contrast or opposition of two objects. Comparisons and antitheses are figures of a cool nature; the productions of imagination, not of passion.-Blair, Lec. 17.

"That which is resembled or shadowed out by the type."

Christ said not, this is the type of my body, but it is it. But, however, this new question began to branle the words of type and antitype, and the manner of speaking began to be changed, yet the article as yet was not changed. For the Fathers used the words of type and antitype, and image, &c. to exclude the natural sence of the sacramental body: and Damascene, and Anastasius Sinaita, and some others of

Cudworth. Intell. System, p. 159, A'NTLER. Fr. Andoillier, Antoillier, EnA'NTLERED. douiller. The brow anklers, or first branch of a deer's head, (Cotgrave.) Antoillier, the French etymologists seem willing to derive from the Latin Ante, before. May it not be compounded of En and Douille, which, Cotgrave says, is a socket, (it is perhaps a diminutive for which no very old authorities have been found, of Tuyau,-see TUEILL.) Our own word, Antler, may be a corruption of Ankler, and this be from

Hank. See ANKLE.

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Of my redemption thence, And portance in my trauellours historie, Wherein of antars vast, and desarts idle, Rough quarries, rocks, hills, whose head touch heaven, It was my hint to speake.-Shakes. Othello, Act i. sc. 3. A'NVIL. Ger. Anbold; D. En-beld, A'NVILLED. that on which any thing is formed (beaten into form); in A. S. Anfilt, the b changed into f; but Skinner derives from En, on, and feallan, to fall, because the hammer frequently falls upon the anvil, and the anvil is exposed to the frequent blows of the hammer. Wachter, Ger. Fillen, cædere, to strike. An anvil is

A solid mass upon which metals are beaten or prepared for use, are formed or fashioned for use:

To be on the anvil is, met.

To be in a state of preparation, planning, forming or fashioning for use, action or practice.

Although I could not make so wele

Songs ne knew the art all
As coud Lamekes son Tuball

That found out first the art of song
For as his brothers hammers rong

Upon his anuelt vp and downe

Therof he toke the first sowne.-Chaucer. Dreame.

Some thrusting forth fro bellows blasting winds Incessant yéeld and draw, some dips in lakes and troughes of stones

Hot hissing gleads: all Ætna vaults with anuilds mourning grones.-Phaer. Eneidos, b. viii.

One stirs the fire, and one the bellows blows.
The hissing steel is in the smithy drown'd;

The grot with beaten anvils groans around.-Dryden. Ib.

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APA/CE. On pace.

Anxiety, anguish, and anger, appear to have the same ultimate origin. See ANGUISH and ANGER. Anxiety is always used, where some degree of in haste; speedily, hastily. uncertainty exists; and is applied to

The painfulness arising from doubt, uncertainty, perplexity; to an eager desire, or solicitude, where the result is not certain.

God hath not thought fit to throw so much light upon it, [the after state] as to satisfy the anxious and inquisitive desires the soul hath to know it.-Mason. On Self Knowl.

We have gone through the whole circle of civil injuries, and the redress which the laws of England have anxiously provided for each.-Blackstone. Commentaries, b. ix. c. 17. A/NY. Ane, or one, generally, unA'NYWHERE. limitedly; who, or what ever it may be. See ANE.

Neyther besemeth it suche as are in Christes stede, to be anywhere oftener, then in the temple.-Udal. Marke, c. 11. Lod. Oh thou Othello, that was once so good, Falne in the practise of a cursed slaue, What shall be saide to thee. Oth. Why any thing: An honourable murderer if you will.

Shakespeare. Othello, Act v. sc. 2.

He bood for to geue hym ys dogter in spousyng,
The nobleste damesel that was in eny londe.
R. Gloucester, p. 65.
After mete in the haule the kyng [Hardeknoute] mad alle
blithe.

He is a path, if any be misled;
He is a robe, if any naked be;
If any chance to hunger he is bread;
If any be a bondman, he is free;

If any be but weak, how strong is he!

G. Fletcher. Christ's Victory. Neither can a man be a true friend, or a good neighbour, or anywise a good relative, without industry.

Barrow, vol. iii. Ser. 19.

In alle his joye makying, among tham ilkone,

He felle dede doun colde as any stone.-R. Brunne, p. 56. And if ony of you nedeth wisdom axe he of God, which giueth to alle men largeli, and upbreideth not, and it schal be giuen to hym.-Wiclif. James, c. 1.

And taking the whole of the collection together, it is an unquestionable truth that there is no one book extant, in any language, or in any country, which can in any degree be compared with it for antiquity, for authority, for the importance, the dignity, the variety, and the curiosity of the matter it contains.-Porteus, Lect. 1.

Take thou thy part, what that man wot thee yeve,
And I shal min, thus may we both leve.
And if that any of us haue more than other,
Let him be trewe, and part it with his brother.
Chaucer. The Freres Tale, v. 7115.
It was, ne neuer shall be founde
Betweene foryettilnes and drede,
That man shulde any cause spede.-Gower. Con. A. b. iv.

A'ORIST. Gr. AopioTos, (a, not, without; and opos, a bound or limit,) unbounded, undefined, indefinite. Applied to a grammatical distribution See the quotation. of tenses.

The tenses are used to mark present, past, and future time, either indefinitely without reference to any beginning,

middle, or end; or else definitely in reference to such distinctions. If indefinitely, then we have three tenses, an aorist of the present, an aorist of the past, and an aorist of the future.-Harris. Hermes, b. i. c. 7.

Quick pace, in speed,

Thou farest eke by me Pandarus

As he, that whan a wight is wo bigon
He cometh to him apace, and saith right thus
Thinke not on smart, and thou shalt fele none.

To Bialacoil she went a paas And to him shortely in a clause She said.

Chaucer. Troil. b. iv.

Id. Rom. of the Rose.

Gallop a-pace bright Phoebus through the sky, And dusky night, in rusty iron car, Between you both, shorten the time, I pray, That I may see that most desired day, When we may meet these traitors in the field. Marlow. Edw. II. The good or bad repute of men depends in great measure upon mean people, who carry their stories from family to family, and propagate them very fast, like little insects, which lay apace, and the less the faster.

Wollaston. Religion of Nature, s. 5.

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If any of you lacke wysedome, let him aske of God parted, or separated into different parts.

whyche, &c.-Bible, 1551. Ib.

For aparti we knowen, and aparti we profecien, but whanne that schal come that is parfyt, that thing that is of parti schal be auoided.-Wiclif. 1 Corynth. c. 13.

I never sawe my lady laye apart

Her cornet blacke, in colde nor yet in heate,
Sith fyrst she knew my grief was growen so greate.

Ye han in your bodie diuers mēbers, and fiue sundrie wittes, euerich aparte to his owne doing, which thinges as instrumentes ye vsen, as your hands apart to handle, feete to goe, tongue to speake, eye to see. Chaucer. Test of Love, b. iii.

Surrey. Complaint, &c.

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Harris. On Happiness.

Does he [the sage] constantly indulge this severe wisdom, which, by pretending to elevate him above human accidents, does in reality harden his heart, and render him careless of the interests of mankind, and of society? No; he knows that in this sullen apathy, neither true wisdom nor true happiness can be found.-Hume. Essays. The Stoick. Fontenelle was of a good-humoured and apathistical disposition.-Seward. Anecdotes, vol. v. p. 252.

A/PE, n. A'PE, v. A'PERY. A'PISH. A'PISHLY. A'PISHNESS. from similis, like. Apish -imitative, mimicking, mocking; resembling the tricks of an ape, affecting (sc. the manners of others); wanton, full of tricks, mis

Skinner suspects the name of this animal to be of African or Indian origin. Wachter suggests the Ger. Aben, imitari, to imiAs in the Latin, Simile,

tate.

chievous.

So loveth she this hardy Nicholas,
That Absolon may blow the buckes horn;
He ne had for his labour but a scorne.
And thus she maketh Absolon hire ape.

Chaucer. The Miller's Tale, v. 3390. Sith it is no new thinge, a fonde ape to make mockes and mowes, I wyl as I say leaue of thys felowes folishe apishe nesse, and I shall goe to the matter self.

Sir T. More. Workes, p. 736.

If a man aske you, what your maruelous fashioned playing coates, and your other popatrye meane, and what your disfigured heades, and all your apish play meane, ye know not and yet are they but signes of thinges which ye haue professed.-Tindall. Workes, p. 341.

Fear. Stand by there. What are you? Seeing. My lady's ape, that imitated all her fashions; falling as she did, and running the same course of folly. Nabbes. Microcosmus, Áct v.

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For me mygte bere by hys daye and lede hardelyche Tresour aboute and other god oueral apertelyche la wodes and in other studes, so that non tyme nas That pes bet ysusteyned, that by hys tyme was.--Id. 375. Sirhen he went to Durham, and gaf Saynt Cuthbert Loades and lithes, with chartir aperte.-R. Brunne, p. 29. Thus seest thou spertly thy sorrowe into wele mote ben changed wherefore in such case to better side euermore erine thou shouldest.-Chaucer. Test, of Love, b. ii.

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A/PHORISM. Fr. Aphorisme; It. AfoA'PHORISMER. rismo; Sp. Aphorismo; Gr. A'PHORIST. Αφορισμός, Αφορίζειν, to separate, to distinguish, from anо and spice, to bound, to define, from ópos, bound or limit. That which bounds, defines, determines. And so applied to

Sentences which limit and distinguish clearly and concisely;-a precise, exact, sententious ing; a sagacious maxim.

Thaddeus Haggesius, in his Metoposcopia, hath certaine aphorismes derived from Saturne's lines in the forehead, by which he collects a melancholy disposition. Burton. Anat. of Melancholy, p. 59.

VOL. I.

Certainly of no less a mind, nor of less excellence in another way, were they who by writing laid the solid and true foundations of this science; which being of greatest importance to the life of man, yet there is no art that hath bin more canker'd in her principles, more soil'd and slubber'd with aphorisming pedantry, than the art of policy. Milton. Ref. in England, b. ii.

We may infallibly assure ourselves that church discipline will as well agree with monarchy, though all the tribe of aphorismers and politicasters would persuade us there be secret and mysterious reasons against it.-Id. Ib.

He took this occasion of farther clearing and justifying what he had written against the aphorist.

Nelson. Life of Bp. Bull, p. 246.

Our appetites do prompt to industry, as inclining to things not obtainable without it; according to that aphorism of the wise man: The desire of the slothful killeth him, for his hands refuse to labour.-Barrow, vol. iii. Ser. 18.

The word parable is sometimes used in Scripture in a large and general sense, and applied to short sententious sayings, maxims, or aphorisms, expressed in a figurative, proverbial, or even poctical manner.-Porteus, vol. i. Lect. 11. A'PIARY. A place where bees (apes) are

kept.

Those who are skilled in bees, when they see a foreign swarm approaching to plunder their hives, have a trick to divert them into some neighbouring apiary, there to make what havock they please.-Swift.

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They [Sir John Elliot, Hollis, and Valentine] were condemned to be imprisoned during the king's pleasure, to find sureties for their good behaviour, and to be fined, the two former a thousand pounds a-piece, the latter five hundred. Hume. History of England. an. 1629. APITPAT, a reduplication of Pat, to beat or strike. Applied to express the action of the heart in a moment of anxiety.

Sir J. Witt. O here a' comes. Ay, my Hector of Troy, welcome, my bully, my backe; egad my heart has gone apil-pat for thee.-Congreve. Old Bachelor.

APLACE. In place.

For there is but o god of all,

Whiche is the lorde of heuen and helle.
But if it like you to telle,

Howe suche goddes come aplace,

Ye might mochell thanke purchace.-Gower. Con. A. b. v. APLIGHT, perhaps In plight. In good plight or condition; in readiness, already prepared; completely equipped.

Anon, fire she a-light,

And warmed it well, aplight;

She gave it suck upon her barm,
And siththen, laid it to sleep warm.

Lay de Fraine. Ellis. Romances, vol. iii.
Gif thou havest will to fight,
When ever thou wolt, let thee dight;
And thou shalt find me ready, aplight,

In the field to 'bide fight.-Sir Otuel. Id. Ib. vol. ii.

Nou is Edward of Carnarvan

King of Engelond al aplyht,
God lete him ner be worse man
Then his fader, ne lasse of myht.

Death of Edward I. Percy. Reliques, vol. ii. APOCALYPSE. Fr. Apocalypse; It. APOCALYPTICAL.

APOCALYPTICK, adj. (lypsis; Lat. of lower N. ages, Apocalypsis; Gr. ATоKаλUIS, Aπо-KаλUTT-EI, to uncover, to discover, (ano, from; and κаλUTTEW, to cover). Disclosure, or discovery of things-before close, or covered, hidden, or concealed;-revelation, manifestation.

God the fadir seynge the tribulaciouns whiche hooli say-chirche was to suffre that was foundid of the apostlis on crist the stoon, disposide with the sone, and the hooli goost to schewe hem that me drede hem the lesse, and al the trynyte schewide it crist on his manheed, and crist to ioon bi an aungel, and ioon to hooli chirche, of which reuelacion ioon made this book, wherfore this book is reid apocalips, that is to seie, reuelacioun.-Wiclif. Apocalips, Pref. p. 143.

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During the four months that he had spent at Clifton, he had employed himself in reading the Apocalypse with great attention; and from the impression made upon his own mind, by the grand, comprehensive views of that sublime and interesting book, he was anxious to stimulate others to acquaint themselves with its contents.

Hodgson. Life of Bishop Porteus.

APOCRYPHA. Fr. Apocryphe; It. ApóAPOCRYPHAL. crifo; Sp. Apocrifo; Lat. APOCRYPHICAL. of lower ages, Apochryphus; Gг. Aπокρуη, Аπо-круπт-Eι, to hide from, (uno, from; and крUTTEW, to hide). Any thing hidden from; secreted.

As the Apocrypha is not a canonical book, apocryphal is applied, consequentially

Not canonical, genuine, or authentic; spurious. The other [bookes] folowynge, which are called apocripha (because they were wot to be reade, not openly and in commen, but as it were in secrete and aparte) are neyther founde in the Hebrue nor in the Chalde.

Bible, 1539. Apocrypha, Pref.

Now, besides the Scriptures, the bookes which they called ecclesiasticall, were thought not unworthy sometime to bee brought into publike audience; and with that name they entituled the bookes which we terme apocryphall.

Hooker. Eccles. Politie, b. v. § 20.

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man.-I need say no more for the worth of a writing of that
nature. Certainly they are of excellent use. Cicero prettily
calleth them salinas, salt-pits, that you may extract salt out
of, and sprinkle it where you will. They serve to be inter-
laced in continued speech. They serve to be recited upon
occasion of themselves. They serve, if you take out the
Bacon. Apophthegms.

Julius Cæsar did write a collection of apophthegms, as appears in an epistle of Cicero; so did Macrobius, a consular

And verily that apophthegmatical and powerfull speech of theirs, [the Laconians] that grace which they had to answer sententiously and with such gravity, together with a quick and ready gift to meet at every turne with all objections, they attained unto by nothing else but by their much silence.-Holland. Plutarch, p. 167.

A poet or orator would have no more to do but to send to the particular traders in each kind, to the ironist for his sarcasms, and to the apothegmatist for his sentences, &c. Pope. Art of Sinking in Poetry.

In a numerous collection of our Saviour's apophthegms, many of them referring to sundry precepts of the Jewish law, there is not to be found one example of sophistry, or of false subtilty, or of any thing approaching thereunto.

Paley. Evidences, pt. ii. c. 2. This sententious, apothegmatizing style, by crowding propositions and paragraphs too fast upon the mind, and by carrying the eye of the reader from subject to subject in too quick a succession, gains not a sufficient hold upon the attention, to leave either the memory furnished, or the understanding satisfied.-Id. Philosophy, vol. i. Pref.

A'POPLEX,
Fr. Apoplexie; It. Apo-
or A'POPLEXY. plessia Sp. Apoplexia;
APOPLE/CTICK, adj. Lat. Apoplexis; Gr. Aπo-
APOPLE'CTICK, n. Angia, vehemens percus-
APOPLE'CTICAL. sio, a violent percussion,
blow or stroke, a deadly or mortal blow: from
АTожλητт-Eш, percutere, to strike forcibly. See
the quotation from Arbuthnot.

No apoplexie shent not hire hed.

Chaucer. The Nonnes Preestes Tale, v. 14,847.
Meg. Has your Grace seen the Court Star, Galatea?
Pha. Out upon her: she's as cold of her favours as an
apoplex-Beaum. & Fletch. Philaster, Act ii. sc. 1.

Mar.
I am not well;
An apoplectick fit I use to have
After my heats in war carelessly coold.

Sense, sure, you have
Else, could you not have motion; but, sure that sense
Is apoplex'd.-Shakespeare. Hamlet, Act iii. sc. 4.

Id Four Plays. Honour.

APO'STASY, n.
APO'STATE, V.
APO'STATE, n.
APO'STATE, adj.
APO'STATIZE.
APOSTA TICAL.

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The nerves subside, and the faculty locomotive seems abolished; as may be observed in the lifting or supporting | of persons inebriated, apoplectical, or in lypothimies and soundings.-Brown. Vulgar Errours, b. iv. c. 7.

Apoplexy is a sudden abolition of all voluntary motion, by the stoppage of the flux and reflux of the animal spirits, through the nerves destined for those motions.

to stand.)

To stand away from; to depart, desert, or forsake; to revolt.

But Lucifer he put aweie,
With al the route apostasied
Of hem that ben to him alied,
Whiche out of heauen in to helle,

High in the midst, exalted as a God,
The apostate in his sun-bright chariot sat,
Idol of majesty divine, enclos'd

With flaming cherubim, and golden shields.

Milton. Paradise Lost, b. vi. Perhaps some of these apostating stars have thought themselves true: let their miscarriage make me heedful. Bp. Hall. Occ. Meditations. That the church of Rome is itself; that is, a church, that it is visible, that it is truly existent, there can be no doubt: but is it still a part of the truly existent visible church of Christ? Surely, no otherwise than a heretical and aposta1 tical church is and may be.-Id. Reconciler.

I

And, to add to affliction, the remembrance
Of the Elysian joys thou might'st have tasted,
Hadst thou not turn'd apostata to those gods
That so reward their servants.

From angels in to fendes felle.-Gower, Con. A. b. viii.
The angels that by apostasie fell from God, when they
were in heauen wrought maistryes about it.
Bale. Image of both Churches.
Neither ought you, M. Hardinge, so deeply to be greeued
and to call us apostates, and heretiques, for that wee haue
reformed either our Churches to the paterne of that churche,
or our selues to the example of those fathers.

Jewel. Defence of the Apologie, p. 32.
This province being visited with a great plague and mor-

talitie, Sigher, with the people ouer whom he ruled, for-
himselfe, and many of his people, as well of the nobles as of
saking Christes religion, fell to apostasie, for both the king
the meaner sort, beganne to renue their temple, which had
stood desolate, they worshipped their idols, as though they
could by that meanes haue escaped the mortalitie.
Stow. Chronicles, East Saxons.

Massinger. Virgin Martyr, Act iv. sc. 3.

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Arbuthnot. On Diet, c. 3.

Fr. Apostasie; It. Apo- up apostemation.-Id. Ib. b. i.c.6.
stasia; Sp. Apostasia; Lat.
of lower ages, Apostasia,
from the Gr. Αφίστασθαι,
to stand away from, to de-
part; (ano, and σTaσbai,

These are no mean surges of blasphemy, not only dipping Moses the divine lawgiver, but dashing with a high hand against the justice and purity of God himself; as these ensuing Scriptures, plainly and freely handled, shall verify, to the launcing of that old apostemated error.

Milton. Tetrachordon.

In opening an apostem by incision, you ought to take care that the apertion be made in that place where the matter is most contained, the skin being for the most part thinnest there. Wiseman. Chirurgical Treatises, b. i. c. 2.

I viewed her breast, and saw it very big and inflamed, and felt it all apostemated, and the matter perfectly well suppurated.-Id. Ib. c. 4.

The medicaments generally prescribed in such cases, are of a cooling humecting quality, not too much astringent, lest you dry the skin, and prohibit transpiration; and the humour included become sharp, corroding the parts, or stir

APO'STLE.
APO'STLESHIP.
APOSTOLICAL.
APOSTOLICALLY.
APOSTOLICALNESS.
APOSTOLICK.
APOSTOLATE.

to those also who were
preach his doctrine.

Fr. Apostre; It. Apostolo; Sp. Apostol; Lat. Apostolus; Gr. Αποστολος, from αποστελλειν, to send away (απο, and στέλλειν, to send).

Any one sent; applied sent by Jesus Christ to

And whanne the day was come, he clepide his disciplis, and chees twelve of hein, whiche he clepide also Apostlis. Wiclif. Luke, c. 6.

of alle men, schewe whom thou hast chosen of these tweyne
Thei preiden and seiden, thou lord that knowist the hertis
that oone take the place of this seruyce and apostilheed of
which iudas trespasside that he schulde go into his place.
Id. Dedis, c. 1.

And whan they prayed they sayde: thou Lorde, which knowest ye hertes of all men, shewe whether of these two thou hast chosen that he maye take the roume of thys mynystracyon and Apostleshippe, from which Judas by transgressyon fell, yt he myght go to hys awne place.

Bible, 1539. Ib.

For as Chryste lokyng vp into Heauen, declared that he taughte nothyng, but that came from the heauenly father, so the Apostolycall men as often as they sawe the people to depend of their mouthe, with a plaine and a simple fayth, they shuld purpose nothyng vnto them, whiche they had not receiued of Christ -Udal. Math. c. 14.

That I so am, [a minister of Christ] I declared neither with high loke, nor with taking of presentes, nor by bragging of my kindred, but by suche meanes as euidetly proued mine apostolique spirit.-Id. 2 Cor. c. 11.

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