Although deacons and priests have part of these offices, and therefore (though in a very limited sense) they may be called snecessores Apostolorum, to wit, in the power of baptizing, consecrating the Eucharist, and preaching, yet the Apostolate and Episcopacy, which did communicate in all the power, and offices which are ordinary and perpetual, are in Scripture clearly all one in ordinary ministration.

Bp. Taylor. Episcopacy Asserted, s. 4.

"You know, brother, [says Mr. Calvin,] that the fashion is otherwise with us: I bear with it because it is not profitable to contend :" a charitable rule, and worthy to be universal; and indeed little other than apostolical.

Bp. Hall. Peace-Maker.

He that is rightly and apostolically sped with her [the churches] invisible arrow, if he can be at peace in his soul, and not smell within him the brimstone of hell, may have fair kave to tell all his bags over undiminished of the least farthing.―Milton. Ref. in England.

He undertakes to conclude.-1. The right of the papacy to supreme universal monarchy. 2. The infallibility and apostolicalness of every article of the modern Roman faith, and both these with that irrefragable evidence of conviction, that belongs to grounds.-Hammond. Works, vol. ii. p. 190.

Tis well worth remarking upon this place, that the promise, ye shall sit on twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes af Israel, was made to the Apostles at that time when Judas was yet one of that number; and consequently, the promise was as much made to him as to any of the rest. From whence it follows undeniably, that he was not predestinated necessarily to be a traitor, but fell from his Apostleship, and from his right to this promise, by his after-voluntary transgression. Clarke, vol. ii. Ser. 138.

Last, in the papal standard, they display
The triple crown, and apostolic key;

Sevin thousand valiant Romans march behind,
And great Camillo had the charge assign'd.

Brooke. Jerusalem Delivered, b. i. Having no general apostolical mission, being a citizen of a particular state, and being bound up, in a considerable degree by its public will, I should think it, at least, improper and irregular. for me to open a formal public correspondence with the actual government of a foreign nation.

Burke. On the French Revolution.

APOSTROPHE. Fr. Apostropher; It. APOSTROPHIZE. Apostrofo; Sp. Apostrofe; APOSTROPHICK. Lat. Apostrophe; Gr. Aroorpoon, aversio, from aroσтрepe, to turn away; ( (aо, and oтpepew, to turn.) See the quotation from Beattie.

The construction of words; whereunto apostrophus, an affection of words coupled and joined together, doth belong. Apostrophes is the rejecting of a vowel from the beginning or ending of a word.-B. Jonson. English Gram. b. ii. c. 1.

There is a peculiarity in Homer's manner of apostrophizing Eumæus, and speaking of him in the second person; it is generally applied only to men of account and distinction. Pope. Homer. Odyssey, b. xiv. v. 41. Note. How absurd would it appear, in our temperate and calm speakers, to make use of an apostrophe, like that noble one of Demosthenes, so much celebrated by Quintillian and

Longinus, when justifying the unsuccessful battle of ChæDea, be breaks out, "No, my fellow-citizens, no; you have not erred. I swear by the manes of those heroes, who

fought for the same cause in the plains of Marathon and Fatza"-Hume. Ess. On Eloquence.

Apostrophe is a sudden change in our discourse; when, without giving previous notice, we address ourselves to a person or thing different from that to which we were addressing ourselves before. Beattie. Elements of Moral Science, pt. iv. c. 1. Sometimes when the singular terminates in ss, the apodrophic s is not added: as for goodness' sake. Murray. Grammar, pt. ii. c. 3. Alas! Tom thou smilest no more, cried the corporal, looking on one side of him upon the ground, as if he apostrophized him in his dungeon.-Sterne. Trist. Shandy. APPA'IR. The common word now is impair, (qv.)

To make or become worse, or less; to lessen, to weaken, to injure.

Stow. Chronicles. The Romaynes. Dolp. Bastard of Orleans, thrice welcome to us. Bast. Me thinks your looks are sad, your cheere appal'd. Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence? Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand.

Shakespeare. 1 Part Hen. VI. Act i. sc. 2. It was rather an execution, than a fight vpon them; in

somuch as the furious slaughter of them was a great discouragement and appalement to the rest.

Bacon. Hen. VII. p. 35. Does neither rage inflame, nor fear appall? Not the black fear of death that saddens all? Pope. Horace, b. ii. Ep. 2. She came with speed in her steps, and eagerness in her eye, and said, "Give me here John the Baptist's head in a charger." This savage request appalled even the unfeeling heart of Herod himself.-Porteus, vol. ii. Lect. 14.

Smiling ferocious, with impatient haste Striding, and brandishing his massy spear. Him [Ajax] view'd the Greeks exulting; with appal The Trojans; and with palpitating heart Ev'n Hector. Cowper. Homer. Iliad, b. vi. APPANAGE. Fr. Apanage, Appannage, Appennage; Law Lat. Appenagium, Appanagium. Menage and Caseneuve have written fully upon the origin of this word. Spelman favours the opinion, that Pana-gium is from Panis; or, if the word is properly written, Appenagium, he is inclined to believe it formed Ab, appendendo, quasi Appendagium junioris filii.

Age, the termination (Lat. Agium), he suggests, may be from Ag-ere, signifying, in composition, Actus, exhibitio, vel ministerium rei; Aquagium, he adds, from Festus, quasi Aquæ agium, id est, Aquæ ductus. In like manner, Homagium, actus vel ministerium hominis. Terragium, tributum quod terræ agit, hoc est exhibet. The root is not improbably the same A. S. Ec, eac, ac, (see AGE), denoting something added, put to or upon, imposed; charged upon.

Our old law language abounds with words in this termination. Wallis thinks we have it immediately from the Latin termination atio. See AVERAGE, BEACONAGE, &c. &c.—Appanage is,

The portion of a younger brother in France: lands, &c. assigned to younger sons, or brethren. See further in Cotgrave and Spelman. Lord Bacon calls the earldom of Chester a kind of appanage to Wales, which used to go to the king's son. Swift uses the word metaphorically.

With Pæan's purest fire his favourites glow,
The dregs will serve to ripen ore below;
His meanest work: for, had he thought it fit
That wealth should be the appannage of wit,
The God of light could ne'er have been so blind,
To deal it to the worst of human kind.
Swift. Ep. to Mr. Gay, 1731.

He said to his countrey mote him saile,
And there he would her wedding apparaile.
Chaucer. Legend of Phillis.

In vengeaunce taking, in werre, in bataille, and in warnestoring, er thou beginne, I rede that thou appareile thee therto, and do it with gret deliberation. For Tullius sayth, that longe appareilling tofore the bataille, maketh short victorie.-Chaucer. Tale of Melibeus.

They be sinnes sothely: eke, if he apparaille his mete more deliciously than nede is, or 'ete it to hastily by likerousnesse.-Id. The Persones Tale.

The maiden is ready for to ride,
In a full rich aparaylment,
Of samyte green, with mickle pride
That wrought was in the orient.

Morte Arthur. Ellis. Romances, vol. i.
York. Tut, tut, here is a mannerly forbearance.
The truth appeares so naked on my side,
That any purblind eye may find it out,

Som. And on my side it is so well apparrell'd, So cleare, so shining, and so euident, That it will glimmer through a blind man's eye. Shakespeare. Henry VI. Act ii. sc. 4.

But yet was held to be the dearest thing
Both sides did labour for so much, to crown
Their cause with the apparency of might;
From whom, and by whom they must make their right.
Daniel. Civil War, b. vii.

Prin. My gracious father, by your kingly leaue,
Ile draw it as apparant to the crowne;
And in that quarrell, vse it to the death.

Shakespeare. 3 Part Hen. VI. Act ii. sc. 2.
Yea, and what sonne? the sonne whose swelling pride
Woulde never yelde one pointe of reverence,
When I the elder and apparaunt heire
Stoode in the likelihode to possesse the whole.
Sackville. Ferrex & Porrex, Act ii. sc. 1.
-Hesperus, that led

The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon,
Rising in clouded majesty, at length
Apparent queen unveil'd her peerless light,
And o'er the dark her silver mantle threw.
Millon. Paradise Lost, b. iv.

Mid al he was wel apayed and bileuede atte mete.
R. Gloucester, p. 117.
Be ghoure maneris withoute couetise, apaied with pre-
sent thingis.-Wiclif. Ebrewis, c. 13.

Ye shuld have warned me, or I had gon,
That he you had an hundred frankes paide
By redy token and held him evil apaide,
For that I to him spake of chevisance.

Chaucer. Shipmannes Tale, v. 13,320.
And thou shalt hold the well apaied
When such a frend thou hast assaied.-Id. R. of the R.
In stede of chambres well araied
He was than of a busshe well apaied.-Gower. Con. A. b. 1.

We are infinitely more beholden to our pain, than to our ease; and have reason, not only to be well apaid, but to rejoice in tribulations.-Bp. Hall. Temptations Repelled.

Yet when at last thy toils but ill apaid,
Shall dead thy fire, and damp its heavenly spark,
Thou wilt be glad to seek the rural shade,
There to indulge the Muse, and Nature mark.
Thomson. Castle of Ind. c. 1.

APPE/ACH, v. Used by old writers as we
APPEACHMENT. now use impeach (qv.) and
APPEACHER.
PEACH.
To withstand; and, consequentially,-
To put upon trial, to accuse.

As if there were twoo men that had sworne the death of another because they cannot brynge it aboute, they imagyne how thei may bryng him to all the shame and vexacion that they can, and therupon they apeache him of hiresye. Sir T. More. Workes, p. 968. Well these are woordes and farre beyōd my reach, Yet by the way receyue them well in worth; And by the way, let neuer Licques appeach My rayling penne. Gascoigne. The Fruites of War.

For the lawe is not authour of synne, but the vtterer and apeacher therof, wherof before the lawe gyuen we wer in manner ignorant.-Udal. Romaynes, c. 7.

Was that worth his considering, that foolish and selfundoing declaration of twelve cypher bishops, who were immediately appeach'd of treason for that audacious declarating.-Milton. Answer to Eikon Basilike.

After that Themistocles (saith he) was fled, the people of Athens became very stubborn and insolent: whereupon, many lewd men grew to be common appeachers and accusers of the noble men and chiefest citizens, and to stir up the malice and ill will of the common people against them. North. Plutarch, p. 286.

Since faults loath nothing more than the light, and men love nothing more than their faults; and, therefore, what through the nature of the faults and fault of the persons, it is impossible so violent an appeachment should be quietly brooked.-Bp. Hall. Postscript to his Satires.

Nor canst, nor dar'st thou, traitor, on the plain, Appeach my honour, or thine own maintain, Since thou art of my council, and the friend Whose faith I trust, and on whose care depend.

Dryden. Palamon & Arcile, b. i.

APPEAL, v. Fr. Appeller; It. Appellare; APPEAL, N. Sp. Apelar; Lat. Appellare, APPEALABLE. to call to or upon, from ad, APPE'ALANT. and pellere (cum notaret loqui. APPE ALER. Vossius.) See APPELLANT. APPEALMENT. To call upon, as judge or witness; for judgment or evidence; to alter or reverse a judgment already given; to refer (sc.) to a judge or umpire.

To speak to; in prayer or accusation; to

accuse.

Guf any play [plea] to chapitle were idrawe, & eni man made his apel, guf men did him unlawe, That to the bissop fram ercedekne is apel sold make, & from bissop to erchbissop.-R. Gloucester, p. 473. S. Anselm therfor appeld vnto the courte of Rome. R. Brunne, p. 101.

That wote I well my lorde (quod he).
Fro thy lordship appele I nought,
But fro thy wrath in all my thought
To thy pitee stant myn appele.-Gower. Con. 4. b. vii.

That daie maie no counsaile auaile,

The pledour and the plee shall faile,
The sentence of that ylke daie

Maie none appele sette in delaie.-Gower. Con. A. b. ii. All men may appeale vnto this place, and may not appeale from this city, but only into Spaine before the king; and it must be for a certaine summe; and if it be under that summe then there is no appellation from them. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. iii. p. 463.

And he [Richard the 2d] framed there also an appellation, and there it was ordeyned that certeine appellers should lay vnto them highe treason in open parliament.

Grafton. Rich. II. an. 21.

A combat was fought at Westminster in the king's presence, betweene Jo. Ansley, knight, and Thomas Catrington, esquier, whom the foresaid knight had appealed of treason. Stow. Chronicles, an. 1380.

Then agen

I do refuse you for my judge, and heere
Before you all, appeale unto the Pope,
To bring my whole cause 'fore his holinesse,
And to be iudg'd by him.

Shakespeare. Henry VIII. Act ii. sc. 4. Bul. First heauen be the record to my speech, In the deuotion of a subiect's loue, Tendering the precious safetic of my prince, And free from other misbegotten hate, Come I appealant to this princely presence.

Id. Richard II. Act i. sc. 1. Bul. Lords appealants, your differeces shal all rest vnder gage,

Till we assigne you to your dayes of tryall.

Id. Ib. Act iv. sc. 1. The scout is chosen by the States, who with the balues have the judging of all criminal matters in last resort without appeal; they have also the determining of civil causes, but those are appealable to the Hague.

Howell, b. i. s. 2. Let. 15.

A combate was fought at Totehill, betweene two theeves, the appealer and defendant: the appealer had the fielde of the defendant within three strokes.

Stow. Chronicles, an. 1441.

The king [Rich. II.] sayd, make answere unto thine appeale. The earle answered, I see well that these persons haue accused me of treason, shewing the appealements, but truly they all lie, I was never traitour.

Stow. Chronicles, an. 1397. Long have we sought t' instruct and please mankind, With studies pale, with midnight vigils blind; But thank'd by few, rewarded yet by none, We here appeal to thy superior throne: On wit and learning the just prize bestow, For fame is all we must expect below.

Pope. Temple of Fame. If I should sometimes have occasion, which will be but seldom, to appeal to the Scriptures in the original language, it will not be to impose a new sense upon the texts which I may find it to my purpose to produce.-Horsley, vol. i. Ser. 1. APPEAR, v. Fr. Apparoir; It. Apparire; APPEAR, n. Sp. Aparecer; Lat. Apparere, APPEARANCE. (ad-parere); the Greek aрAPPEARER. ev, adesse; to be near to, to be present.

APPEARING. APPEARINGLY. To come into sight or view; within perception, observation, notice, to shew, to seem, to look, to be likely.

Kindly heauen, when merry weather is aloft, appeareth in mannes iye of colour in blewe, steadfastnesse in peace, betokening within and without.-Chaucer. Test. of Love, b.ii. To whom in slepe the wonted godheds forme Gan ay appear, returning in like shape As semed him; and gan him thus aduise : Like unto Mercury in voice, and hue, With yelow bushe, and comely lymmes of youth. Surrey. Virgile. Eneis, b. iv. [They] set out themselues in the sight of the simple people in outwarde apperaunce of holines, where as in the sighte of God they haue an vncleane coscience, defiled & marked & printed with many markes of worldly lustes. Udal. Timothie, cap. 4. c. 1. Whan ye kyng [Henry the seconde] was warned, both of his firste sodeyne aperynge, & of his departynge, ye kynge set it neere his mynde, & entendyd to doo some thynges after yt mannys cousayl; but how it was, it had no forwarde.-Fabyan, c. 137.

And in the beginning of this mans tyme, the grounde waxed barrein, and all the miseries before signified by the appering of the blasing starre in the dayes of Edwarde, now began to take place and encrease vpon the earth.

Grafton. The Danes. Our greatness will appear Then most conspicuous, when great things of small, Useful of hurtful, prosperous of adverse We can create. Milton. Paradise Lost, b. ii. Per. Here will I wash it in this morning dew, Which she on every little grass doth strew In silver drops against the sun's appear: 'Tis holy water, and will make me clear.

Beaum. & Fletch. Faithful Shepherdess. That furious Scot, (The bloody Dowglas) whose well-labouring sword Had three times slaine th' appearance of the King, Gan vaile hie stomacke, and did grace the shame Of those that turn'd their backes.

Shakespeare. 2 Part Hen. IV. Act i. sc. 1. That owls and ravens are ominous appearers, and presignifying unlucky events, as Christians yet conceit, was also an augurial conception.-Brown. Vulg. Err. b. v. c. 21.

At last, in the fulness of time, for the comfort of God's Church, there shall come forth a rod out of the seeminglywithered stock of Jesse, the father of David; and a flourishing branch, even the Messiah, shall grow out of his appearingly-sere and sapless root.

Bp. Hall. Paraph. on Isaiah. The world was fall'n into an easier way; This age knew better than to fast and pray. Good sense in sacred worship would appear, So to begin, as they might end the year. Dryden. Hind & Panther. Portius. Marcus, I know thy generous temper well; Fling but th' appearance of dishonour on it, It strait takes fire, aud mounts into a blaze. Addison. Cato, Act i. sc. 1.

He whyche verylye woulde entende to pacifie swage and ep a grudge woulde extenuate the causes and occasyons De grudge. But nowe thys appeasoure contrarye wyse, toelye dothe in all these thynges the contrarye, but bryneth foorthe also besyde all thys, some suche fautes mo, wythey were trewe, were of the greatest weyght. Sir T. More. Workes, p. 871. Therefore trustyng on hys mercye, let vs goe vnto hys sexte, not hys terrible, but appeaceable seate, whiche is ready Leipe, and not to destroye vs.-Udal. Hebrues, c. 4.

In ye V. yere of this Charlys he called his coucell of paryamet at Paris, during ye which the appellacyons of ye erle of Armenake & other purposed ageyn prince Edwarde were Pssted & rad, & ye answeris of ye sayd prince vppo Te sayd appellarons made, which I ouer passe for length of the matier.-Fabyan, an. 1364.

Sting that he requireth, that letters dimissories or appictories might be giuen him according to the lawe, and that for his better safegard hee did submitte himselfe vnder the protection of the king.

If it be objected to the contrary, that in Scripture he is ranked amongst the quadrupedes, it will be answered, that anerns there are not real, but metaphorical (rendered appellatively robusti in some translations.)

Puller. Worthies. London.

Foa. Actes & Monum. Edw. VI. p. 1207. As the Pagan nations had, besides appellatives, their several proper names for God, so also had the Hebrews ts and such as being given by God himself was most expressive of his nature, it signifying eternal and necessary existence-Cudworth. Intellectual System, p. 260.

He that shall use the appellative name for God, either in the Scythian, Egyptian, or any other language, which he bath been brought up in, will not offend.-Id. Ib. p. 257.

If, in this one point, wherein the distance is so narrow, we could condescend to each other; all other circumstances and appendances of varying practices or opinions might, without any difficulty, be accorded.

Hall. Peace-Maker, c. 1. s. 6. Abraham, refusing to have it by gift, bought the whole field, and by right of appendency had the cave with it. Spelman. De Sepultura, p. 176. The plainest truth and purity of religion is a thing that seldom pleaseth and suiteth to the curiosity and appetite of men; they are always fond of something annexed or appendicated to religion, to make it pleasing to their appetite.-Hale. Contem. Of Religion, c. 3.

Thou gav'st me this protector; honour, truth,
Humanity, and wisdom, like thy own,
Were his appendage.

There are some great and considerable parts and integrals and appendications unto the mundus aspectabilis, that we see, that are purely impossible to be eternal.

Hale. Origin. of Mankind, p. 74.

Glover. Atheniad, b. xxvi.

This philosopher [Leibnitz] makes a distinction between perception and what he calls apperception. The first is common to all monads, the last proper to the higher orders, among which are human souls. By apperception he understands that degree of perception which reflects, as it were, upon itself; by which we are conscious of our own existence, and conscious of our perceptions; by which we can reflect upon the operation of our own minds, and can comprehend abstract truths.-Reid, Ess. 2. c. 15.

APPERIL. Peril. (qv.)

Aper. Let me stay at thine apperill, Timon,
I come to obserue, I giue thee warning on't.
Shakespeare. Timon of Athens, Act i. sc. 2.
-Now, don constable,

I am to charge you in her majesty's name,
As you will answer it at your apperil,

That forthwith you raise hue and cry in the hundred.
B. Jonson. Tale of a Tub, Act ii.

APPERTAIN. APPERTAINMENT. APPERTENANTE, or APPU'RTENANCE. APPERTISCENT, or APPURTENANT, n. & adj. To keep or hold to; to concern, to relate to.

Fr. Appartenir; It. Appartenere; Sp. Pertenecer; Lat. Adpertinere, (per-tenere, to keep.) See to PERTAIN. join, to belong to, to

And for as moche as they yeven ther as they shuld nat yeven, to hem apperteineth thilke malison, that Crist shal yeve at the day of dome to hem that shall be dampned. Chaucer. The Persones Tale. Ther is also ful many another thing, That is unto our craft apperteining, Though I by ordre hem nat rehersen can.

Id. Chanones Yemannes Tale, v. 16,254. Now cometh hasardice with his apertenauntes, as tables and rafles, of which cometh deceit, false othes, &c. Id. The Persones Tale.