Help me to tune my dolefull notes to gurgling sound Of Liffies tumbling streams: come, let salt teares of oures, Spenser. The Mourning Muse of Thestylis. Cooper. The Tomb of Shakspeare. Mason. The English Garden, b. iii. The mazes of the grove. Thompson. The Bower. GURNARD, or Fr. Gournauld, gourneau, GO'RNET. which Skinner thinks may be derived from the Lat. Cornulum, corniculum, cornu, horn. And it is a fish remarkable for its bony head. The west part of the land was high browed, much like the head of a gurnard.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. ii. pt. ii. Falst. If I be not asham'd of my souldiers. I am a sowc'tgurnet. Shakespeare. 1 Pl. Hen. IV. Act iv. sc. 2. We likewise got a few soles and flounders; two sorts of gurnards, one of them a new species. Cook. Third Voyage, b. ii. c. 6. Ger. Guss, GUSH, v. Goth. Giutan; A. S. Geot-an; GUSH, n. Dut. Gosselen, ghiet-en; Ger. Giessen, fluere, to flow. A. S. Gyte; inundatio, an inundation. To flow, pour, or rush forth; suddenly, copiously. He lives, but takes small ioy of his renowne; Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 5. Pope. Homer. Odyssey, b. v. Id. Ib. Iliad, b. xvi. Loe in my dreame before mine eies, methought, Of which discord grew, Shakespeare. Julius Cæsar, Act i. sc. 2. Lat. Gustus; Fr. Gout; It. GUST, v. GUST, n. A stronger or more violent wind GU'STY. for blast, (Skinner,) who derives from the Ger. Giessen. It is perhaps gushed, gusht, gust. See GUSH. A strong and sudden rush or blast (of wind), audible, guctable, odorous or tactile qualities. met.-of passion. More. On the Soul, pt. ii. b. ii. c. 2. And if any have been so happy as truely to understand Christian annihilation, extasis, exolution, liquefaction, transformation, the kisse of the spouse, gustation of God, and ingression into the divine shadow, they have already an handsome anticipation of heaven; the glory of the world is surely over; and the earth in ashes unto them. Browne. Urne-Burial, c. 5. The said season being passed, there is no danger or diffi culty to keep it gustful all the year long. Digby. Of the Power of Sympathy. No gustless or unsatisfying offal. Browne. Miscellanies, p. 13. By cares depress'd in pensive hyppish mood, A gustable thing seen or smelt, excites the appetite and affects the glands and parts of the mouth. Derham. Physico-Theology, b. v. c §. A blind man cannot conceive colours, but either as some Glanvill. Vanity of Dogmatizing, e. 7. Then his food doth taste savourily, then his divertisements and recreations have a lively gustfulness, then his sleep is very sound and pleasant; according to that of the preacher, the sleep of the labouring man is sweet. Barrow, vol. iii. Ser. 19. He is not at all the better for them, because he is cut of the capacity of enjoying them; he feels no relish or gask in them.-Sharpe, vol. vi. Ser. 3. Set yourself on designing after the ancient Greeksbecause they are the rule of beauty, and give us a good gusto.-Dryden. Dufresnoy, Note 510. GUT, v. Goth. Giutan; A. S. Geot-an, Dut. GUT, n. Ghieten; Ger. Giessen; to flow, to pour forth, Dut. Gote, canalis. Junius derives from the A. S. Geot-an, effundere. Minshew, the Eng. Gut, from the Dut. Ghieten, quia recrementa corporis per intestina effunduntur. That through which any thing flows or pours forth; the guts of an animal; the G of Gibraltar. To gut, to draw out the guts, the bowels. generally, to empty. } GUTTER, v. Fr. Gouttière; from the verb GUTTER, n. Esgouter, guttatim transfluere, to flow drop by drop, (Skinner.) More probably from Gut, ante, (qv.) That through which any thing flows or passes; now usually applied to a passage for water. Now stont it thus, that sith I fro you went This Troilus, right platly for to seine Is through a gutter by a priuy went Into my chambre come in all this rein. Be as he may, for earnest or for game Id. Legend of Hypermestre. Thou Asie shalt be the sepulchre of Rome; and thou Rome shalt be the sinke and gutter of the filthinesse of Asie. Golden Boke, Let. 2. Many words, which are soft and musical in the mouth of He digged out a gutter to receiue the wine when it wer Their mortall natures, letting go safely by A Whence came so strong and rough a cataract, That in the stones wore gutters as it went. Drayton. Moses his Birth and Miracles, b. iii. A promontory wen, with grisly grace. When puss, wrapt warm in his own native furs, Butler. Dialogue between Cat and Puss. It [a toad] will eat blowing flies and humble-bees that come from the rat-tailed maggot in gutters, or, in short, any insect that moved. Pennant. British Zoology, vol. iii. App. 1. On the Toad. To conclude from hence, that air and water have both one common passage, were to state the question upon the weaker side of the distinction, and upon a partial or guttulous irrigation, to conclude a total descension. So it [ice] is plain upon the surface of water, but round in hayl, (which is also a glaciation,) and figured in its guttulous descent from the ayr.-Brown. Vulgar Errours, b. ii. c. 1. Brown. Vulgar Errours, b. iv. c. 8. GUTTURAL, adj. Lat. Guttur; Fr. Gut- Of, or pertaining, or belonging to the throat. That tongue [the Welch] (like the Hebrew) employs much the guttural letters.-Digby. Of Bodies, c. 28. And 'tis the village-mason's daily calling, Evelyn. The State of France. That senseless, sensual epicure, Marston. Scourge of Villainy, ii. 7. A skilful critic justly blames GYMNO SOPHIST. Gymnosophista, yvμvo Hard, tough, crank, guttural, harsh, stiff names. Swift. Directions for making a Birth-day Song. σopioral, because they used to walk naked Mute as a fish, all he could strain, through gloomy deserts, (Vossius.) See the Were some horse gutturals forc'd with pain. quotations. Somerville. A Padlock for the Mouth. from Gr. Γυμνασιον, GYBE. See GIBE. As Galen reporteth, and Mercurialis in his gymnasticks representeth, he [Milo] was able to persist erect upon an oiled plank, and not to be removed by the force or protrusion of three men.-Brown. Vulgar Errours, b. vii. c. 18. Some are apeloiσTepoi, as Galen hath expressed: that is, It [Moorfields] was likewise the great gymnasium of our Capital, the resort of wrestlers, boxers, runners, and football players, and the scene of every manly recreation. Pennant. London, p. 346. He [Alexander] offered sacrifices, and made games of musick, and gymnick sports, and exercises in honour of his gods.-Usher. Annals, an. 3680. But you must not think to discredit these gymnastics by a little raillery, which has its foundation only in modern prejudices.-Hurd. On the Age of Queen Elizabeth. Птаνатшν Éоpтn, gymnical exercises at Pitana. A certain person left by his will, a fund for the establishment of the gymnastic games at Vienna. Melmoth. Pliny, b. iv. Let. 22. In Carian steel GYPSY. Spelman, in v. Egyptiani, calls GIPSY, adj. them a most nefarious kind of GY'PSISME. Cowper. Hetirement. vagabonds and impostors. The name (Egyptian) seems to have been for some reason assumed by themselves. The word is sometimes applied contemptuously for some ill quality; and sometimes playfully for some engaging quality. Beaum. & Fletch. The Humorous Lieutenant, Act iii. Those accounts which some of them have attempted to give of the formation of a few of the parts, are so excessively absurd and ridiculous, that they need no other confutation than ha, ha, he.-Ray. On the Creation pt. ii. Minshew, from the HABERDASHery. Ger. Hab-rom the HABERDASHER. An haberdasher and a carpenter, Of a solempne, and grete fraternite. Quick and more quick he spins in giddy gyres, Chaucer. The Prologue, v. 363. A haberdasher, who was the oracle of the coffee-house, and had his circle of admirers about him, called several to witness that he had declared his opinion above a week before, that the French king was certainly dead. Spectator, No. 403. At length the tedious days elapsed, I was transplanted to town and, with great satisfaction to myself, bound to a haberdasher.-Rambler, No. 116. have you that? or from the Fr. Avoir d'acheter, But we that ben of the dai ben sobre, clothid in the habu The trader and the mechanic may assure themselves, that, notwithstanding the flattering suggestions of their own vanity, they usually appear no less absurd, and succeed no less unhappily, in writing verses, or composing orations, than the student would appear in making a shoe, or retailing cheese and haberdashery.-Knox. Essays, No. 55. go; HABERGEON. Fr. Haubergeon; It. UsberLow Lat. Halsberga, or Halsperga, which, Vossius says, is a Saxon word, signifying armour for the neck and breast, from hals, the neck, and bergen, to cover, to protect, to defend, (De Vilus, 1. ii. c. 9. p. 220.) Skinner also prefers this etymology. And see Tooke, ii. p. 183, and HAWBERK. either of plate or chain mail, without sleeves, Clothe you, as they that ben chosen of God in herte, of misericorde, debonairtee, suffrance, and swiche maner of clothing, of whiche Jesu Christ is more plesed than with the heres or habergeons.-Chaucer. The Persones Tale. It is in God to gyue us grace to disconfyte them, for they are but yuell armed, and we haue good speares, well heeded, and good swerdes; the habergyns that they beare shall nat defende them.-Berners. Froissart. Cronycle, vol. i. c. 414. We rendred then with safetie for our liues, Our ensignes splayed, and manyging our armes, He that hath his feete in fetters, giues, or stockes, must first be loosed, or he can go, walke, or run to. Tyndall. Workes, p.63. One hair of thine more vigour doth retain I smile upon her, do: I will giue thee in thine owne courtship.-Shakespeare. Othello, Act ii. sc. 1. Heere is in our prison a common executioner, who in his office lacks a helper, if you will take it on you to assist him, it shall redeeme you from your gyues. Id. Measure for Measure, Act iv. se. 2. Whereupon they presently take arms, assail the Marshal's Inn, break open the gates, brought forth a prisoner in his gives, and set him at liberty.-Baker. Edw. III. an. 1376 HABIT, v. HA'BITABLE. HABITANCE. To habit or inhabit; to have or keep himself; to dwell, to reside, to remain or abide. Habit, n. applied to the mode or manner of having or keeping; the usual or HABITUALLY. customary manner; and, HABITUALNESS. thus, to custom, usage, faHABITUATE, V. shion; the custom, usage, HABITUATE, adj. or fashion, of dress; dress. HABITUDE. Habited, (in Chapman,) as we now use Habituated, i. e. accustomed, used, enured. HABITANT. HABITUAL. Fr. Habiter; It. Abitare; Sp. Habitar; Lat. Habitare, from habere, to have or hold, to keep. Habitude, also applied to the mode or manner, state or condition, of having or keeping; the relative state or condition; the relation A quest than wild he take of the monke that bare the coroune, His abite he gan forsake, his ordre lete alle doune. R. Brunne, p. 172. In whom als be ghe bildid togidre into the abitacle of God in the Hooli Goost.-Wiclif. Effesies, c. 2. And it is writen in the boke of Salmys, the abilacion of hem be maad desert and be there noon that dwelle in it. Id. Dedis, c. 1. It is wrytten in the boke of Psalmes: hys habytacion be voyde, and no man be dwellynge therein.-Bible, 1551. Ib. In many places were nightingales Alpes, finches, and wodwales That in her swete song deliten In thilke places as they habiten.-Chaucer. Rom. of the R. Mine harte chaungeth neuer the mo For none habite, in which I go.-Id. Ib. And also sette therto, that many a nacion dyuers of tongue nd of maners, and eke of reason of her liuing, been inhabited in the close of thilke habitacle.-Id. Boecius, b. ii. He was out cast of mannes compagnie. And ete hey, as a best, in wete and drie. Id. The Monkes Tale, v. 12,222. Happely you may come to the citie Siberia, or to some other towne or place habited vpon or neer the border of it. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. i. p. 435. There we stood in our habite bare-footed, and bare-headed, and were a great and strange spectacle in their eyes. Id. Ib. p. 109. Make, in purenes of mynde and spirite, vnto God an holye habitacle vnspotted from all synnes, and voyde of lustes. Udal. Ephesians, c. 2. Therefore the trouth is, that the habituall belief is in the childe, verye beliefe, though it be not actuall belieuing and thinking vpon the faith, as the habituall reason is in the childe very reason, though it be not actuall reasoninge and making of sillogismes.-Sir T. More. Workes, p. 732. She shall be habited, as it becomes Shakespeare. Winter's Tale, Act iv. sc. 3. Or is it Dian habited like her, VOL. I. Id. Titus Andronicus, Act ii. sc. 3. All sins are single in their acting; and a sinful habit iffers from a sinful act, but as many differ from one, or as year from an hour: a vicious habit is but one sin connued or repeated; for as a sin grows from little to great, Bp. Taylor. On Repentance, c. 4. s. 2. it passes from act to habit. For such vast room in Nature unpossest O Hercules (quoth he,) what a small deale of the earth is our portion by the appointment of Nature, and yet see how we will not rest, but covet to conquer the whole world that is habitable.-Holland. Plutarch, p. 225. Milton. Paradise Lost, b. viii. The goddesse smilde; held harde his hand, and said, O yare a shrewd one; and so habited Of how infinite advantage it hath been to those two or To be vnwary; nor vse words amisse. The same daie the King created the Lord Thomas, Mar- boue the habite of his knighthoode, he beganne the table f knights in Saint Edward's chamber. Having in that time call'd to his memory the presence of Sir George Villiers, and the very cloths he used to wear, in which at that time he seem'd to be habited, he answer'd him, that he thought him to be that person. Clarendon. Civil Wars, vol. i. p. 42. The Greeks call the confidence of speaking by a peculiar name. appnata; which power or ability in man, of doing any thing, when it has been acquired by frequent doing the same thing, is that idea we name habit; when it is forward, and ready upon every occasion to break into action, we call it disposition.-Locke. On Hum. Underst. b. ii. c. 22. No Civil broils have since his death arose, Ray. On the Creation, pt. i. And an admirable provision this is for the perpetuity of the globe, and to continue the state and habitability thereof throughout all ages, which would otherwise waste and decay, or run into the most irreparable and pernicious disorders.-Derham. Astro-Theology, b. vi. c. 2. While we to Jove select the holy victim, Prior. Callimachus, Hymn 1. Our indisposition [of devotion] itself is criminal, and, as signifying somewhat habitual or settled, is worse than a single omission: it ought therefore to be corrected and cured. Barrow, vol. i. Ser. 7. Their hearts and affections are habitually fixt upon things here below; and therefore they will not attend to the force of any argument, that would raise their affections to things above.-Clarke. On the Evidences, Prop. 15. But true perfection, and that which is possible and necessary for us to attain, consists, as has been shown, in these three things, in the uprightness, the universality, and habitualness of our obedience.-Id. vol. ii. Ser. 144. Under a righteous and holy governour, who can never possibly be reconciled to wickedness, it is neither reasonable nor possible that men should be saved, who have never had any regard to truth and right, nor habituated themselves to the practice of any virtue.-Id. vol. ii. Ser. 126. Names being supposed to stand perpetually for the same ideas, and the same ideas having immutably the same habitudes one to another; propositions concerning any abstract ideas, that are once true, must needs he eternal verities. Locke. Hum. Underst. b. iv. c. 2. Connivance, to improve the plan, Habited like a juryman.-Churchill. The Ghost, b. iv. If we are in so great a degree passive under our habits, where, it is asked, is the exercise of virtue, the guilt of vice, or any use of moral and religious knowledge. I answer, in the forming and contracting of these habits. Paley. Philosophy, b. i. c. 7. We know that, after a certain period, polytheism and idolatry prevailed, through the greater part of the habitable globe.-Cogan. Theol. Disq. Dis. 2. Pref. It [arson] is an offence against that right of habitation, which is acquired by the law of nature as well as by the laws of society. Blackstone. Commentaries, b. iv. c. 16. A state of happiness is not to be expected by those, who reserve to themselves the habitual practice of any one sin, or neglect of one known duty.-Paley. Philosophy, b. i. c. 7. The plump convivial parson often bears Cowper. Task, b. iv. And although from the text we may collect, that any one vice. habitually indulged, will as effectually exclude us from reward, and subject us to punishment, as if we had been guilty of every vice; yet the degrees of that punishment will be exactly proportioned to the number and the magnitude of the sins we have committed.-Porteus, vol. i. Ser. 15. Because he was not of sufficient habilitie of himselfe to susteyne and furnishe the warre, he determined to desire king Henry to take part with hym.-Grafton. Hen. VII. an.7. In the passage whereof [Acts of the Reuersall of Attaindors], exception was taken to diuers persons in the House of Commons for that they were attainted, and thereby not legall, nor habilitate to serue in Parliament, being disabled in the highest degree.-Bacon. Hen. VII. p. 12. For the things that we formerly have spoken of are but habilitations towards armes: and what is habilitation without intention and act?-Id. Ess. Of Kingdomes & Estates. Why does a man tender and regard his servant, but because he is for his use? The hability and aptness of the creature for the serving of God's use, does induce God so far to preserve him.-South, vol. viii. Ser. 5. By the godly order now set forth by the Lord Mayor, those that be not of hability are sufficiently provided for in this case. Strype. Life of Grindal, b. i. c. 8. an. 1563. Philautus determined hab nab to send his letters. Euphues, by John Lilly, p. 109. A.S. Haccan; Ger. and Dut. HACK, v. ear. In the declaration wherof Vergille leaueth farre behynde Such was the use then of stage-coaches, post-horses, and councils, to the great disappointment and grievance of the and obstinate bishop.-Marvell. Works, vol. iii. p. 127. And ther, as ys vncle ded lay, ys foule caroyne he brougte, Ne how the hacking in Masories The fishmongers were forced to hacke it in gobbets, and so to carrie it in peecemeale throughout the countrie, making thereof a generall dole.-Holinshed. Descript. of Ireland, c.4. Cre. O braue man! Pan. Is a not? It dooes a man's heart good, looke you The purple vests, the flowery garland please. That man who could stand and see another stripped or hacked in pieces by a thief or a rogue, and not at all concern himself in his rescue, is a traitor to the laws of humanity and religion.-South, vol. x. Ser. 8. [He] with the sweat of Mars was covered o'er, HACK, v. HACK, n. HACKNEY, V. HACKNEY, n. akinus, akineus, akinea, haquenée. Wachter, from the Ger. Nake, hnake, equus, a horse, (a nag) transpositis literis; and nake, from the A. S. Hnagan, hinnire, to neigh. A nag, hack, or hackney, was, thus, hors hnægend, a neighing horse; a lively, active horse, distinguished for its frequent neighing. And as this kind of horse was most frequently kept for hire, the name became applied, consequentially, to A hired horse, or horse let to hire; to any thing hired or let out to hire; and, hence, to a horse or any thing constantly in work or use; any thing constantly used. And the verb To use a hackney; to convey or carry, or ride in a hackney; to let out to hire; to toil, or work, as a hack; to use or practise frequently, or constantly; to accustom. Dut. Hackeneye; Fr. Hacquenée; Sp. Hacanea, haca; It. Acchinea, acchenea, chinea. Tille other castels about thei sent tueye & tueye, Thome the tynker. and tweye of hus knaves It semed as he had priked miles three. A patent of license granted to Sir John Cheke, Kt. one of the gentlemen of the king's privy chamber, to license at sil times, one of his houshold servants, to shoot in the crossChaucer. The Chanones Yemannes Prologue, v. 16,027. bow, hand-gun, hackbut, or demy-hake, at certain fowls or deer, expressed in his patent. In clothing was he full fetise,. Hus weddyng to honoure Id. p. 33. He wend to have reproued be Of theft or murder, if that he Had in his stable an Hacknay.-Id. Rom. of the Rose. Are-but farewell, for here comes Bob, Lloyd. From Hanbury's Horse to the Rev. Mr. Scot. Is hackney'd home unlacquey'd.-Cowper. Task, b. ii. For ich couthe selle And his sonne sir William Winter that now is, and sundrie other capteins, hauing vnder their charge two hundred hackbutters.-Holinshed. Hist. of Scotland, an. 1544. Wherevpon capteine Lamie and capteine Granestane were sent with two companies of hackbuts vnto the relieve of the lard of Johnstane.-Holinshed. Hist. of Scotland, an. 1583. Strype. Memorials. Edw. VI. an. 1552. HACKLE, or Dut. Hekelen, to comb flax; HE'CKLE, V. hekel, a comb, from haeckel, a HA'CKLE, n. hook, haeckelen, to draw with a hook, (Kilian.) Skinner calls heckle (the noun) linifrangibulum, from the Dut. Hackelen, " to cut or hack into small pieces," minutatim concidere, and refers to the verb hack; and Lye explains the words, and asserts it to be a frequentative of hack. Eng. verb Hackle, or Dut. Hackelen, in the same To hackle seems to be,-to sever, separate, or The noun,sunder, (e. g. as flax in dressing.) a tool or instrument for the purpose; also applied (Jamieson) to "a fly for angling, dressed merely with a cock's feather, from its resemblance to a comb for dressing flax." Burke has revived the verb.-(met.) Some layde to pledge Theyr hatchet and their wedge Their hekell and their rele.-Skelton. Elinour Rumming. 2. This month also a plain hackle, or palmer fly, made, with a rough black body, either of black spaniel's fur, or the whirl of an ostrich feather; and the red hackle of a capon, over all, will kill, and, if the weather be right, make very good sport.—Wallon. Angler, pt. ii. c. 7. The other divisions of the kingdom being hackled and torn to pieces, and separated from all their habitual means, and even principles of union, cannot, for some time at least, confederate against her.-Burke. On the French Revolution. HACKSTER. Holland renders Grassatores, robbers and hacksters; probably from the verb to hack. Wherevpon, he disposed strong guards, and set watches in convenient places; he repressed those robbers and backsters, he visited and surveyed the foresayd prisons. Holland. Suetonius, p. 53. Some such desperate hackster shall devise To rouse thine hare's heart from her cowardice. Bp. Hall, b. iv. Sat. 4. HA/CQUETON. Fr. Hocqueton, or hoqueton, a (fashion of) short coat, cassock, or jacket, without sleeves, and most in fashion among the country people; at Court, a coat for one of the guard, (Cotgrave.) Written by Walsingham, aketon; by old French authors, auqueton. (See Menage.) Hocke, vetus Fland. Sagum, tunica militaris, Ger. Hockete," (Kilian.) I know not (says Skinner) whether said, quasi jacketon. 66 Gower. Con. A. b. i. This blindnesse is not of the eyes alone, malè emptum est, semper pœnitet,) and had I wist, attending |