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Here some explanation is necessary. The Burmese evening is divided into three watches-namely, children's bed-time, old folks' bed-time, and young folks' bed-time. Children's bed time is sunset, or shortly afterwards. Courting time begins soon after children's bed-time, and it continues long after old folks' bed-time, which is about nine o'clock. Young folks' bed-time depends a great deal upon the will and pleasure of the young people in question; say about eleven o'clock.

When the hour of courting approaches, the young lady trims her little lamp, so that it gleams through the window, and takes her seat upon a mat on the flodr. Meantime the young gentlemen have been putting on their best bright silk butzoes, a nondescript garment, something between a pair of trousers and a petticoat, have donned their clean white jackets, have tied colored silk handkerchiefs on their heads in the most approved style, and have turned out altogether in the height of Burmese fashion. They enter, they seat themselves on the mats around the fair one, and then the "chaffing" begins.

If a gallant has been unsuccessful in a boat race, or has tumbled into the water, or has paid too much attention to another damsel, or has made himself ridiculous in any other way, the chances are that his feelings will be hurt before the evening is over. How the lady receives each lover, especially in the presence of other lovers, is more than we can describe. She herself requires considerable attention, and the old people never interfere. Indeed, why should the old folks interfere? The young folks can take care of themselves, and are only doing what they themselves did in the days when they were young.

These evening gatherings are generally very innocent, and the marriages which follow them are generally very happy, although sanctified by no priest, and only held together by the ties of mutual affection or the obligations of civil law. Jealousy, how

ever, is a master passion in Burmah, and if a damsel is too kind to one of her admirers, the chances are that the offending lover is stabbed, speared, or shot. Indeed a jealous rival, who suspects that the object of his affections is alone with another rival, will not unfrequently astonish the happy pair by running a spear through the floor of matting on which they may be reposing, and then there is a regular Burmese row, terminating very seriously sometimes.

This courting time in Burmah is nothing more than a relic of the old Hindoo institution known as the swayamvara, or choice of a husband by a maiden. Gambling away a wife, which is often mentioned in Sanskrit tradition, and would be impossible in the India of the present day, has not unfre quently occurred in Burmah.-Pall Mall

Gazette.

SILENT CHORDS.

Far down in the deeps of the spirit,

In the silence and calm profound, Remote from the storms of the surface, Are chords that have ceased to sound.

The heart once throbbed to their music,
As it filled all a summer day,
Then trembled at eve into silence,

And passed in soft echoes away. Yet sometimes the breath of a flower, Or a glance, or a careless word, Steals down to the deeps of the spirit,

And the silent chords are stirred.

Then faint as the ghost of an echo,

They repeat a vague refrain; But we listen in vain for their sweetness, To fill us and thrill us again.

Some day, it may be, when we waken

Transfigured on yonder shore, Every chord of the spirit will vibrate In such melody evermore.

ANNETTA DARR.

A STRONG CEMENT.-A cement, said to be capable of use where resistance to the action of both water and heat is required, is composed by mixing ordinary glycerin with dry litharge, so as to constitute a tough paste. For uniting the joints of steam pipes and other similar applications, this preparation is said to be very satisfactory.

NUMBER OF THE STARS.-The number of stars visible to the naked eye, in the entire circuit of the heavens, has been usually estimated at about 6,000; an ordinary operaglass will exhibit something like ten times that number; a comparatively small telescope easily shows 200,000; while there are telescopes in existence with which, there is reason to believe, not less than 25,000,000 stars are visible.

STEAM POWER AND HAND-POWER.-' .-The great pyramid, which is seven hundred feet square and five hundred high, and weighs 12,760,000,000 tons, required, according to Herodotus, the labor of 100,000 men for twenty years to build it; but Dr. Lardner

affirmed that 480 tons of coal, with an engine and hoisting machine, would have raised every stone to its position.

vapor.

ENCKE'S COMET.-Astronomers, it is said, are now very generally agreed that Encke's comet is a glowing mass of carbon Its spectrum consists of three bands, the middle one of which is much brighter than the other two, all apparently identical with the middle lines of carbon. In shape the comet resembles a shuttle, whose longer axis is directed toward the sun, carrying two wings of fainter light on either side near the head.

FRUIT IN OCCUPIED ROOMS.-Ripe fruit absorbs oxygen in the process of decay, and gives out carbonic acid. Both the processes deteriorate the value of the air for breathing; therefore, fruit should not be allowed to remain for any length of time in sitting rooms, more especially in sleeping-rooms, or

sick chambers. Many persons are so sensitive to the emanations from special fruits that they become faint if they are present in the room.

SOLUBLE GLASS.-What is called soluble glass is now beginning to come into use as a covering for wood, and other practical purposes. It is composed of fifteen parts of powdered quartz, ten of potash, and one of charcoal. These are melted together, worked in cold water, and then boiled with five parts of water, in which it is entirely dissolved. It is then applied to woodwork, or any other required substance. As it cools, it gelatinates, and dries up into a transparent colourless glass on any surface to which it has been applied. It renders wood nearly incombustible.

MAGNETIC STORMS.-A writer in "Nature," in an article on "Magnetic Storms in Higher Latitudes," in which, however, he strangely confounds the above with electric earth currents, states that on October 18, 1841, magnetic disturbances (electric earth currents) of such intensity prevailed, that the Exeter express train was detained sixteen minutes, by the needles of the telegraph being deflected so powerfully that it was impossible to ascertain if the road was clear.

VELOCITY OF SOLAR MOVEMENTS.-The enormous velocity of one hundred and sixtysix miles per second, which was attained by the solar prominences observed by Professor Young, of Dartmouth College, in November, has led to some interesting speculations by R. A. Proctor, the well-known English astronomer, who believes that if an ordinary spherical ball could be expelled from a cannon at the rate of two hundred miles per second, the resistance of the atmosphere would cause it to rebound in the same manner as cannon balls are known to rebound from water. As a matter of fact, no cannon ball ever was propelled with a veloc

ity of half a mile per second; the speed at the mouth of the gun varies from eight hundred feet to two thousand feet.

BLOOD SHOWERS.-Professor Ehrenberg, the distinguished microscopist, has prepared

a memoir on the so-called blood showers recorded in history, together with an account of his own investigations in regard to the red substances from which they derive their name. The first of these phenomena on record occurred in the Chinese province of Honan, in the year 1151 B. C., and lasted ten days. Professor Ehrenberg has made seventy microscopic analyses of these substances, and has discovered no fewer than four hundred and sixty forms of organic life among them.

USES OF CARBOLIC ACID. The Journal of Applied Chemistry says: "In pasting wall paper, posters, etc., especially where successive layers are put on, there arises a most disagreeable effluvia in damp weather. The cause of this is the decomposition of the paste. In close rooms it is very unwholesome, and often the cause of disease. In manufactories, where large quantities of paste are used, it often becomes sour and offensive. Glue, also, has often a very disagreeable odor. If, when making paste or glue, a small quantity of carbolic acid is added it will keep sweet and free from offensive smells. A few drops added to mucilage or ink prevents mould. In whitewashing the cellar or dairy, if an ounce of carbolic acid is added to each gallon of wash, it will prevent mould and the disagreeable taints often perceived in meats and milk from damp apartments. Another great advantage in the use of carbolic acid in paste for wall paper, and in whitewash, it will drive away cockroaches and other insect pests. The cheapest and best form of carbolic acid is crystal, which dissolves in water liquids.

stomach it is said that the best preparation consists of 16 parts refined sugar in 49 parts of water, and adding 5 parts slaked lime. Digest the mixture for three days, stir occasionally, filter and evaporate to dryness.

THE ECLIPSE OF DECEMBER LAST.-The total eclipse of the sun which occurred in December last, as observed in India, was one of the most beautiful celestial phenomena ever witnessed. During the totality the light resembled moonlight, many stars shone out, and there was a readily perceptible fall of temperature. Mr. J. Norman Lockyer, the chief of the principal English expedition, writes to Nature: "There was nothing awful about it, or the landscape generally, for the air was dry, and there was not a cloud. Hence there were no ghastly effects due generally to the monochromatic lights which chase each other over the gloomy earth, no yellow clouds, no seas of blood-the great

Indian Ocean almost bathed our feet-no death-shadow cast on the faces of men. The

whole eclipse was centred in the corona, and there it was of the purest silvery whiteness." Of the eight scientific parties which went out, only one was unsuccessful in seeing the eclipse.

COCHINEAL.-It may be interesting to some of our entomological readers, and especially our lady scientists in that line, to know that it is said to take sixty-five thousand cochineal insects to make one pound in weight, and that the amount imported into this country last year was 1,849,812 pounds. The annual slaughter of these harmless insects, therefore, to supply carmine for American ladies' toilets, and for the various dyes and tints for ribbons, feathers and dresses of red, crimson, scarlet, magenta, solferino, and other similar colors, actually reaches 120,239,730,000 in number! These figures are "perfectly awful," but some of the uses of carmine are worse.

DANGER FROM CARBOLIC ACID.-Numerous and important as are the uses of carbolic THE PHOSPHORESCENCE OF MARINE ANIacid, as stated above, it should be borne in MALS.-Prof. Panceri, of Naples, after extenmind that its use as a disinfectant or other- sive investigations, expresses the opinion wise, is attended with danger, as it is a vir- that, in all cases the phosphorescence is ulent poison; and if by accident it be taken caused by matter which is cast off by the internally, an effective antidote will be neces-animal-that it is a property of dead sepasary. For counteracting its effects on the rated matter, not of the living tissues. He

also finds that this matter is secreted by glands which have this special function, or that the phosphorescence is a secondary pro perty of the secretion. Hence, the phosphorescence of marine animals is brought under the same category as that of decaying fish or bones. It is due to the formation, in decomposition, of a phosphoric hydro-carbon, or possibly of phosphoretted hydrogen itself. He has made use of the spectroscope for studying the light of this phosphorescence.

SALT AND IRON HAIL.-Professor Kengott, of Switzerland, states that a hail storm, lasting five minutes, occurred last year, the stones from which had a salty taste. Some of them weighed twelve grains. They were found to consist essentially of true salt, such as occurs in Northern Africa on the surface

of the plains, mainly in hexahedric crystals or their fragments, of a white color, with partly sharp and partly rounded grains and edges. None of the crystals were entirely perfect, but appeared as if they had been roughly developed on some surface. They had probably been taken up and brought over the Mediterranean from some part of Africa, just as sand is occasionally transported thence to the European continent and the Canaries, by means of hurricanes. A still more remarkable phenomenon has been recently recorded by Professor Eversman, of Kasan, namely, the occurrence of hailstones, each containing a small crystal of sulphuret of iron. These crystals were probably loosened by the action of the weather from some rocks in large quantity, and were then taken up from the surface of the ground by a storm, and, when carried into the hail-forming clouds, served as a nucleus

for the formation of hailstones.

TRAVELLING STONES.-Many of our readers have probably heard of the famous travelling stones of Australia. Similar curiosities have recently been found in Nevada, which are described as almost perfectly round, the majority of them as large as a walnut, and of an irony nature. When distributed about upon the floor, table, or other level surface, within two or three feet of each other, they immediately begin travelling toward a common centre, and there huddle

up in a bunch like a lot of eggs in a nest. A single stone, removed to the distance of three and a half feet, upon being released, at once starts off, with wonderful and somewhat comical celerity, to join its fellows; taken away four or five feet, it remains motionless. They are found in a region that is comparatively level, and only bare rock. Scattered over this barren region are little basins, from a foot to a rod in diameter, and it is in the bottom of these that the rolling stones are found. They are from the size of a pea to five or six inches in diameter. The cause of these stones rolling together is doubtless to be found in the material of which they are composed, which appears to be loadstone, or magnetic iron ore.

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next.

"We fear," says Nature, "that there is no foundation whatever for the rumor. In the present state of science nothing could be more acceptable than the appearance of a good large comet, and the nearer it comes to us the better, for the spectroscope has a long account to settle with the whole genus, which up to this present time has fairly eluded our grasp. But it is not too much to suppose that the discovery would be too dearly bought by the ruin of our planet. Doubtless, if such ruin were possible, or, indeed, probable-but let us discuss this point. Kepler, who was wont to say that there are as many comets in the sky as fishes in the ocean, has had his opinion endorsed in later times by Arago, who has estimated the number of these bodies which traverse the solar system at 17,500,000. But what follows from this? Surely that comets are very harmless bodies, or we should have suffered from them long before this. But this is not all. It is well known that some of them, which have withal a very portentous appearance, are merely the celestial equivalent of our terrestrial 'windbags,' and brought down to their proper level they would have

shrunk into very small dimensions indeed. But there is more comfort still. The comet of 1770 positively came so near to Jupiter that it got entangled among his moons, the diameter of the smallest of which is only some two thousand miles; but the moons pursued their courses as if nothing had happened, while the comet was so discomfited by the encounter that it returned by another road

. e., astronomically speaking, its orbit was entirely changed. While, last of all, it is thought by many that in 1861, we actually did pass through a comet, without even feeling it, any more than if it had been a morning mist!"

THE MAMMOTH CAVE.-A research into

the recesses of this remarkable formation has

lately been made by a party of scientific gentlemen, accompanied by others--the whole party numbering one hundred and ninety persons. Some additions of a very interesting nature were made to our knowledge of this wonderful cave. Prof. Cope collected fourteen specimens of various animals living in the cave-among others, fish, crickets, centipedes, craw-fish, &c. There are, in the waters of the cave, both fish and crustacea without the power of sight. Having lost this sense by having no use for it, their sense of hearing has developed to an unusual quickness, and it is exceedingly difficult to catch them. The geological feature of the cave, as is well known, belongs to the secondary formations; and the crystals of gypsum, stalagmites, etc.lactites, and saltpetre are to be seen here in enormous abundance. A more full and formal report as to these discoveries is expected.

of the sun, so important to the well-being of the plant, is actually inimical to the excita tion of vitality in the seed. How singular is this fact! A series of carefully conducted experiments has proved that seeds will not germinate in light, although supplied with heat and moisture, when the actinic rays are cut off. Deprived of the luminous rays with the actinic in full force, they spring into life with great rapidity. Seeds sown upon the surface of the earth will scarcely germinate, as soil cultivators very well know, and, on the other hand, seeds buried so deep that the actinic rays cannot reach them will certainly perish. The planting of seeds, so surface, is a most important point in husas to secure the proper distance below the bandry, as it has much to do with the early starting of the plant and the success of the

crop."

THE JELLY FISH.-So large a portion of the bulk of the jelly fish co ots of water, that one of no l than thirty-four pounds weight, being left to dry in the sun for some

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days, was four to have lost ninety-nine er cent. of its original weight. Writing of the appearance of these huge jelly-fish, Agassiz

observes that "to form an idea of his true appearance, one must meet him as he swas along at midday, rather lazily withal, his huge semi-transparent disk, with its flexible lobed m rgin, glittering in the £ and his tentacles floating to a distance of many yaids behind him. E cour ering one of these huge jelly-fishes, ven in a rowing ke a rough me?boat, we attempted to surement of his dimensions upon the spo He was lying quietly near the surface, and did not seem in the least disturbed by the THE GERMINATION OF SEEDS.-An able proceeding, but allowed the oar, eight feet writer on the subject, speaking of the action in length, to be laid across the disk, which of the sun in the great work of the germina- proved to be seven feet in diameter. Backtion of seeds, says: "Upon the chemical ing the boat slowly along the line of the influence of the sun's rays depends the ger- tentacles, which were floating at their utmost mination of seeds as well as the growth of extension behind him, we measured these in the plants. We bury the seed in the ground the same manner, and found them to be and shut it out from the influence of light, rather more than fourteen times the length but we do not place it beyond the reach of of the oar, thus covering a space of some the sun's actinic influence, for that pene-hundred and twelve feet." This huge mass trates like heat to the little earthy couch is produced by a hydroid, measuring not where the embryo plant lies hid, and arouses more than half an inch in length when full it into life. Light, or the luminiferous rays grown.

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