The Beginnings of Critical Realism in AmericaTransaction Publishers, 1. 4. 2013 - 429 strán (strany) This final volume of Vernon Louis Parrington's Pultzer Prize-winning study deals with the decay of romantic optimism. It shows that the cause of decay is attributed to three sources: stratifying of economics under the pressure of centralization; the rise of mechanistic science; and the emergence of a spirit of skepticism which, with teachings of the sciences and lessons of intellectuals, has resulted in the questioning of democratic ideals. Parrington presents the movement of liberalism from 1913 to 1917, and the reaction to it following World War I. He notes that liberals announced that democratic hopes had not been fulfilled; the Constitution was not a democratic instrument nor was it intended to be; and while Americans had professed to create a democracy, they had in fact created a plutocracy. Industrialization of America under the leadership of the middle class and the rise of critical attitudes towards the ideals and handiwork of that class are examined in great detail. Parrington's interpretation of the literature during this time focuses on four divisions of development: the conquest of America by the middle class; the challenge of that overlordship by democratic agrarianism; the intellectual revolution brought about by science and the appropriation of science by the middle class; and the rise of detached criticism by younger intellectuals. A new introduction by Bruce Brown highlights Parrington's life and explains the importance of this volume. |
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... realism on the way, coming first from the West].. I. [Edwin Markham and “The Man with a Hoe”] II. [The Rise of Naturalism: Stephen Crane; Frank Norris 1] III. [Fiction Discovers the City] 0 PART III The Hesitant South I. [TWO WORLDS ...
... realism on the way, coming first from the West].. I. [Edwin Markham and “The Man with a Hoe”] II. [The Rise of Naturalism: Stephen Crane; Frank Norris 1] III. [Fiction Discovers the City] 0 PART III The Hesitant South I. [TWO WORLDS ...
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... . [In war fiction: 1° A brutal realism and frank pacifism] PAGE PAGE ADDENDA . . . . . . . . 9 See Addenda for reprint of pamphlet on Lewis. 1° See Addenda for brief notes. ' See Allan Nevins, “The Taming of the West,” in liv CONTENTS.
... . [In war fiction: 1° A brutal realism and frank pacifism] PAGE PAGE ADDENDA . . . . . . . . 9 See Addenda for reprint of pamphlet on Lewis. 1° See Addenda for brief notes. ' See Allan Nevins, “The Taming of the West,” in liv CONTENTS.
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Obsah
Changes in traditional economies after the Civil War The rise | 3 |
THE AMERICAN SCENE | 33 |
43 | 169 |
48 | 176 |
PART II | 185 |
The flower of | 212 |
In the eighties realism begins to excite | 237 |
PART I | 259 |
THE QUEsT 0F UTOPIA | 301 |
on the gay horizon of American optimism Changes | 316 |
ADDENDA | 323 |
PART III | 328 |
19171924 | 373 |
Some War Books | 384 |
The Short Story | 397 |
415 | |
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accepted Adams agrarian American became become better brought called capitalism capitalistic century civilization common complete conception concern criticism culture democracy democratic determinism discovered doctrine earlier economic England English experience exploitation expression fact faith field first forces freedom frontier Gilded Age hands heart Henry hopes human idea ideal individual industrialism intellectual interests issued John labor land later liberalism literature live looked machine Mark master material means Middle mind moral movement nature needs never Parrington party philosophy political principle problem produced profits progress question realism result rich rising seemed serve social society spirit suggested theory things thinking thought tion took traditional turned University vast wanted wealth whole writing wrote young